外研版必修5高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)教案Module 5 The Great Sports Personality

1、（外研版必修5）高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)教案：Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 知識(shí)詳解 1.perform vt. 做；執(zhí)行；履行；表演；正式進(jìn)行；實(shí)施(某事) vi. 表演；表現(xiàn)；(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (回歸課本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他感到很失望，因?yàn)樗?988年的首爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得不好。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 來源:rt operation. The young doctor performed the

2、 hea 這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我們隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色。來源: 他們將在那家劇院演出。They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre. 【即境活用】1.How teachers _ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students. showed Bplayed Aperformed DCthought ”。解析

3、：選D。句意“教師在課堂上的表現(xiàn)如何對(duì)學(xué)生的成長有重大影響 Shakespear's works are always weled.2No matter how many times _，performed Aperforming Bhaving performed DCbeing performed No matter how many times 選B。此處是省略句，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于狀語從句解析： they're performed.。 優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處，有利條件C；U2.advantage n were they lsa they had major advan

4、tage over their better-known riva回(歸課本P42).and cheaper. 產(chǎn)品更便宜。他們和對(duì)手相比有個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì) 【歸納總結(jié)】 have an advantage over sb./sth. 比占有優(yōu)勢(shì) 優(yōu)點(diǎn)有have the advantage of (doing) sth. take advantage of sb./sth. 利用 to sb.'s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 對(duì)某人有利 be at an advantage 占優(yōu)勢(shì) )disadvantage n. (反不利條件 【例句探源】:來源H

5、er teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job. 她的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷使她比起其他求職者具有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。姚明在打籃球方面比其an advantage over other players in playing basketball. Ming has Yao 他選手更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 (朗文P27)Don't lend them the ca

6、rthey're taking advantage of you！不要把汽車借給他們他們?cè)诶媚悖?The lawyer's letter said she would hear something to her advantage if she contacted him. 律師的信上說，如果她同他聯(lián)絡(luò)，她會(huì)聽到對(duì)她有利的消息。 (朗文P30)Applicants with puter skills will be at an advantage.具有電腦技能的申請(qǐng)者會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮。 【即境活用】 3(日照模擬)You will be at a(n)_ if you have t

7、hought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job. Afavor Badvantage Cbenefit D profit 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。at an advantage“有利地”。句意“在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，事先考慮一下面試的問題將對(duì)你有利?！?4.Haven't you learned of the advantage you should _ others' week points in order to win the match? Amake on Bmake of Ch

8、ave to Dtake of 解析：選D。此處you should_是定語從句，take的賓語就是先行詞advantage，因引導(dǎo)詞作賓語而省略了。 3.guarantee vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，保障，確保，為作擔(dān)保 :來源 n 保證，擔(dān)保，保修單，抵押品 and it came quickly. (回歸課本P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed， 李寧的成功之處就在于保質(zhì)包換，而且反饋迅速。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保，and I guarantee you won't regret it.(朗文P868)Take this

9、opportunity 證你不會(huì)后悔的。 牛津P905)There's no guarantee that she'll e.( 不能保證她一定來。We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。P868)The television es with a two-year guarantee. (朗文 這臺(tái)電視有兩年的保修期。你的手表在保修期內(nèi)still under guarantee.(朗文P868)Your watch will be repaired free if it's 可享受免費(fèi)修理。

10、 【即境活用】5.They are demanding certain _ before they sign the treaty. promise BguaranteesA insurance D Cwords 話，項(xiàng)為“”B擔(dān)保物”。項(xiàng)為“允諾；C抵押物，意為guaranteeA解析：選。在這里用作名詞，“ 項(xiàng)符合句意。只有保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)為；詞”D“”AGoods in this supermarket are honestly sold with money-back _ against poor quality 6within a month. Aproof Bcertainty Cinsur

11、ance Dguarantee 解析：選D。句意：這個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)上的物品一個(gè)月內(nèi)因質(zhì)量問題保證退款。 4.declare vt. 宣告；宣布；宣稱；聲明；申報(bào) (回歸課本P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國選手被宣布獲勝。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 Jones was declared the winner of the fight. 瓊斯被宣布為拳擊賽的者。 (朗文P487)The doctor finally declare

12、d that the man was dead.醫(yī)生最終宣布該男子死亡。 In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，英國在德國入侵波蘭后向德國宣戰(zhàn)。 (牛津P518)Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么要申報(bào)的嗎？ 【易混辨析】 declare，announce (1)declare指正式、明確地向“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。 (2)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”

13、人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。另外，該詞還有“預(yù)示；顯示；顯露”之意。 The court declared that Brown's case should be reviewed. The government announced that the danger was past. 【即境活用】 7.In 1938，Hitler _ war against Poland，which started the Second World War. Adeclared Bannounced Cbroadcast Dadvertised 解析：選A。句意：1938年，希特勒對(duì)

14、波蘭宣戰(zhàn)，開始了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。declare多用于表示“宣戰(zhàn)，宣告”，符合題意。announce“公開宣布，斷言”；broadcast“廣播，播音”；advertise“做 廣告”。 :來源)The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 8(淄博二模address B Adeliver declare Dannounce C 給某人發(fā)表演講；address sb. A解析：選。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deliver a speech發(fā)表演講； declare和都不能和speech連用。an

15、nounce 5.on the increase 正在增加and sport P42)The number of y(回歸課本oung people with money to spend was on the increase had never been so popular. 有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也變得前所未有地普及。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】目前吸煙的年輕人的數(shù)At present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase. 量正在增加。(牛津P263)He is away on busines

16、s.他出差去了。 Tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office. 演出的票正在售票處銷售。 I met her while I was on leave.我休假時(shí)遇見了她。 (朗文P589)Helen is on night duty all next week. 下個(gè)星期海倫全都是值夜班。 【即境活用】 9完成句子 With the production _(增長了50%)，our factory will have another harvest this year. 答案：increasing by 50% 6.be

17、up to sb. 由決定，是的責(zé)任 (回歸課本P48)The choice is up to you，means you must decide.這個(gè)選擇“取決于你”，意思是你必須決定。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 It' s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的工作。 The temperature went up to 35°C. 氣溫上升到了35攝氏度。 I'm afraid the play won't be up to our expectations. 我擔(dān)心該劇達(dá)不到

18、我們預(yù)期的效果。 He's not really up to the job.他并不能真正勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 Up to now，she has written four books. 到目前為止，她已經(jīng)寫了四部書了。 The children are very quiet；I wonder what they are up to. 孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜，我不知道他們?cè)趽v什么鬼。 【即境活用】 10(重慶二模)What would you like to do？Doing shopping or going to the cinema? _.Whatever you want to do is

19、 fine with me. AAll right BIt's up to you CGlad to hear that DIt just depends 解析：選B。從后面一句話的意思分析，對(duì)我來說，無論你做什么都行，所以去哪里“由你 來定”。 11.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. AI'd love to BI'm with you on that CIt's up to you DIt's my plea

20、sure 解析：選B。句意：露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們心情愉快。我同意你那一點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)表示欣然接受邀請(qǐng)；C項(xiàng)表示由你來決定；D項(xiàng)是回答感謝。on關(guān)于；that指上文。 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(P42) 但即使是已經(jīng)贏得了在自己運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺退了役。 【句法分析】 (1

21、)even if和even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，常用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 Even though you disagree with her，she's worth listening to. 盡管你不同意她的意見，但她的意見還是值得聽一聽。 He won't go to the cinema even if he has nothing else to do.即使沒有其他事要做，他也不會(huì)去電影院。 (2)even if和even though后面也可接分詞。與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞。如： Even though falling b

22、ehind，I still have confidence in myself. 即使我落后了，也仍然對(duì)自己有信心。 I wouldn't like to attend his party even if invited. 我不會(huì)參加他的宴會(huì)，即使被邀請(qǐng)。 【即境活用】 12.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable. Aas if Bnow that Ceven though Dso that 解析：選C?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。as if好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；now that既然

23、，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；even though即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，so that前有逗時(shí)意為“以致，結(jié)果”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，句意為：他們中許多人對(duì)他的建議充耳不聞，盡管知道很有價(jià)值。 13Better take a book _ you have to wait，for it's always the case that every bank has a long queue for banking. Ain case Beven if Cas long as Das if 解析：選A。句意“最好帶著本書，以免萬一你得等待，在銀行辦業(yè)務(wù)總會(huì)要排長隊(duì)。”in case“萬一”；e

24、ven if“即使”；as long as“只要”；as if“好像”。 2.【教材原句】 If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(P42) 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧 運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。 【句法分析】 (1)the chances are (that).該句型意思是“很可能”，that后面跟表語從句，與It is likel

25、y/possible that.意思相近。 The chances are that she will pass the exam. 她很可能會(huì)通過這次考試。 Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars. 人類有可能最終登陸火星。 (2)there's a /no chance that.有可能/沒有可能 :來源 There's no chance that he will change his mind. 他不可能改變主意。這只足球隊(duì)在決賽中獲勝的There is a slim chance of success for the football team in the final. 機(jī)會(huì)非常小。 ，I'll inform you immediately.P315)If I do chance to find out where she is(牛津 要是我真的碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)她的行蹤，會(huì)立即通知你