(優(yōu)化方案)2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-unit23課時活頁訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析)-北師大版選修8

1、優(yōu)化方案2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時活頁訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空1would you _ her novels as literature?aselect bexposecclassify dconsume解析：選c。句意：你會將她的小說歸于文學(xué)類嗎？classify 把歸類。select 選擇，挑選；expose 暴露；consume 消費(fèi)。2to make students active in class, the teacher _the pupils_three groups.acontributed; to bdistributed; tocdistributed; into dcontrib

2、uted; into解析：選c。句意：為了調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，老師把學(xué)生分成三組。o.把分成；contribute.to.把捐給。3to everyones surprise, a lawyer was_headmaster of this new school.anamed after bappointedcadopted din the name of解析：選b。句意：使所有人吃驚的是，一名律師被任命為這所新學(xué)校的校長。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空白處應(yīng)該構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，排除d。be named after.以某人的名字來命名；appoint 任命，委任；adopt 采用，收

3、養(yǎng)；只有appoint 符合句意。4the flags of every independent country are_just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.exactly. a flag often symbolizes the original beliefs and culture.arather than bless thancmore than dother than解析：選c。more than在此意為“不僅僅。rather than 不是；less than 少于，other than 除之外。句意：每個獨(dú)

4、立國家的國旗不僅僅是縫制在一起的彩布和絲線。是的。國旗通常代表最初的信仰和文化。5no sooner had he gone abroad_he deserted his wife.awhen bthatcthan dwhile解析：選c?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)“no sooner than，意思為“一就。6it is reported that two schools，_are being built in my hometown, will open next year.athey both bwhich bothcboth of them dboth of which解析：選d。此題考查非限制性定

5、語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，故排除a、c。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)方式應(yīng)用both of which，應(yīng)選d。7_the students in our school go to colleges in their teens.aa good many ba great many ofca great deal of da plenty of解析：選b。c項(xiàng)只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；d項(xiàng)本身搭配錯誤，所以c、d兩項(xiàng)不可選。因被修飾的名詞前有限定詞the(聯(lián)想these, those，ones)，因此a good/great many 后要加of，表示局部與整體的關(guān)系，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。8there are

6、 five pairs_，but im at a loss which to buy.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto choose dfor choosing解析：選b。此題考查不定式作定語的用法。choose.from.從中選擇，其中from不可省略，應(yīng)選b。9the new storybook is written in_ easy english _ beginners all understand.asuch；that bso；thatcsuch；as dtoo；that解析：選c。考查定語從句，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，構(gòu)成such.as/so.as

7、/the same.as句型，as是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。本句as在從句中做賓語，這里第二個空不用that，用that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，不做句子成分。應(yīng)選c。10id like to live somewhere_the sun shines all year long.awhich bthatcwhere din which解析：選c。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。11he is clever and hardworking，_ he often gets the first prize.ano doubt bno wonderctheres no doubt dtheres

8、 no wonder解析：選b。no wonder意思是“難怪，經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)一個句子，中間可以不加關(guān)系詞。12imagine you are in this situation, and discuss_you should do something at once.athat bwhatcwhich dwhether解析：選d。此題考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用。句意：想象一下你處在這種情景中，討論你是否應(yīng)該立刻做某些事情。13in my opinion, real friends should have everything in_. do you think so?acommon btotalc

9、general dparticular解析：選a。have.in common“有共同之處。14jack is taller than_in his class.aany student ball the studentscanybody else dany other students解析：選c。從in his class看，jack屬于這個班級，而a、b兩項(xiàng)都包括jack。else在someone, anyone和nobody等不定代詞之后時，可改為other單數(shù)名詞，如anybody else 就可以改為any other student，d項(xiàng)錯在student用了復(fù)數(shù)。15_she s

10、aid suggested she_unhappy.awhat；was bthat；becwhat；be dthat；was解析：選a。what she said 是主語從句，what 作said的賓語。suggested在此意為“暗示，說明，故從句中用陳述語氣，不用(should)be形式的虛擬語氣。.完形填空there are many great doctors and perhaps it is enough to say that dr. charles mayo was one. 1 ， it is not enough for me.charles mayo was not a

11、2 of mine in the sense that he would 3 by for dinner or remember my daughters graduation. we were not that 4 ，for he lived in minnesota and i lived in california. he was a friend in the sense that he 5 more like a friend than a doctor, when he was being a doctor.i got very close to him just once. mo

12、re 6 ， he got very close to me. i was flying my own plane to washington and felt a serious 7 in my back. it turned around， 8 for a clinic nearby and got in 9 with dr. jan, my doctor and good friend, jan at once said i had appendicitis(闌尾炎)and i told him he was the 10 doctor i had ever met. i have no

13、 fever and any other symptoms(病癥)of it. how can i 11 have appendicitis?“if you want to 12 better as quickly as possible, well have charles mayo look at you.it took charles mayo about thirty seconds to 13 to jans request.charles was washing his hands when i was 14 into the operating room. i said, my

14、15 shaking，“you have done this before, havent you？“of course, danny，he said，“twice.he had many interests and 16 them with great humour. but while he was crazy about a lot of things, he was the craziest of all about being a doctor. and he faced death often enough to know that while it is final in one

15、 sense, it is not 17 final at all. he enjoyed 18 too much not to know that it has a meaning beyond here and now. 19 he died on july 29,1968, at the age of seventy, following an accident, he lived on in the 20 of his books. i am glad he wrote them, because they give me and his other friends the feeli

16、ng that we still have himwhich we do.1a.therefore bactuallychowever dbesides解析：選c。前一句中enough to say表示肯定，空后的not enough表示否認(rèn)，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。2a.friend bteachercdoctor dworkmate解析：選a。作者認(rèn)為，好朋友有時會順便過來吃晚飯，或記住自己女兒畢業(yè)的事。如果從這個意義上講，charles mayo 算不上作者的好朋友。3a e bpasscdrop dstand解析：選c。從后面的for dinner 可知，作者認(rèn)為好朋友會順

17、便過來吃晚飯的。drop by在此意為“順便拜訪。4a.fast bfriendlycfar dclose解析：選d。根據(jù)for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句“他住在minnesota而我住在california可知，此處是指距離不“近。5a.seemed blookedcfound dbecame解析：選a。“more like a friend than a doctor是作者的觀點(diǎn)或看法，因此seemed最貼切。6a.luckily bhappilycexactly dusually解析：選c。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為“與其說我與他關(guān)系密切過一次，倒不如說他與我關(guān)系近過一回。more exactly

18、表示“更準(zhǔn)確地說。7a.trouble bpaincworry dproblem解析：選b。由下文可知，作者此時突然感到一陣劇痛。8a.hurrying brunningcwaiting dheading解析：選d。根據(jù)語境，作者朝附近的診所飛去。head for 意思是“朝出發(fā)，動身。9a.telephone bwordsctouch dways解析：選c。get in touch with是固定搭配，意思是“與取得聯(lián)系。10a.funniest bbestcworst doldest解析：選c。聯(lián)系下文中作者對dr. jan所下的論斷的疑心可知，作者說他是自己遇到過的“最差的醫(yī)生。11a.

19、possibly bnecessarilycsuddenly dfearfully解析：選a。作者認(rèn)為自己不發(fā)燒，也沒有其他病癥，不可能得了闌尾炎，因此用possibly。12a.do bthinkcexamine dfeel解析：選d。dr. jan 向作者建議，如果想盡快好些，就聯(lián)系charles mayo 為他看診。13a.stick bgetccome dagree解析：選d。根據(jù)下文中charles mayo為作者做手術(shù)可知，他容許了dr. jan 的請求。agree to意為“同意，接受。14a.driven bwheeledcforced dled解析：選b。根據(jù)常識，病人是被推

20、進(jìn)手術(shù)室的。wheel作動詞，意為“用車運(yùn)。15a.hand bheadcvoice dleg解析：選c。聯(lián)系后面作者的問話可以推斷出，作者心里害怕，因此說話時聲音顫抖。16a.spoke bexpressedcreached dlearned解析：選b。由上文charles mayo 的答復(fù)可知，此處作者要表達(dá)的是“他喜歡用幽默來表達(dá)自己。17a.only bnearlycyet dreally解析：選d。本句意為“因?yàn)榻?jīng)常面對死亡，他知道在某種意義上死亡并非意味著人生的終結(jié)。18a.himself blifecworking deverything解析：選b。聯(lián)系上文可知charles m

21、ayo對生死有一個非常正確的認(rèn)識，因此他享受“生活，珍惜現(xiàn)在。19a.when baftercalthough das解析：選c。根據(jù)句中的died和lived on可知，此處表示“他雖然去世了，但仍然活在他所著的書中。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管。20a.pages bpaperscarticles dsubjects解析：選a。pages of his books 表示“他所著的書的字里行間。.閱讀理解(2022年黃岡中學(xué)期中測試)doomed beauties such as cleopata and manilyn monroe were far from alo

22、ne in their misery.very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_janes.according to the research by dr john blaine of the university of southern california，relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appear

23、ance，such as models or actors，tend to end much faster than those between lawyers，doctors and students.blaine said the beautiful felt different from children.they are treated as special，which may create both arrogance(傲慢)and insecurity.all too often，beauty can be used as an alternative to education.o

24、ften they are pushed out of their class or town，told to go off and make their fortune in hollywood or london and，when the majority fail，they have few talents to make a living.blaine added that beautiful preple score poorly on the “big fivethey key factors american experts consider when helping distr

25、essed couples.these are neuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，including anger and anxiery；extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences；agreeableness；conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made.attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.krista sutherlanf，of

26、the university of california los angeles，said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside，such as the former “dream teamsof nicole kidman and tom cruise or hugh grant and elizabeth hurley，where backgrounds and aspirations(抱負(fù))are often shared，did not necessarily lead to happiness.【文章大意】本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點(diǎn)：美女并不幸福。1what can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?abeautiful women always felt lonely.bbeautiful women were always alone.cmany beautiful women didnt end up with a happy life.dbeautiful women always lived a happy life.解析：