（精選）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用-英語(yǔ)十種高考時(shí)態(tài)

1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用-英語(yǔ)中的十種高考時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況；真理，客觀事實(shí)或普遍規(guī)律。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are）；行為動(dòng)詞 do/does 被動(dòng)態(tài) am/is/are done(v-ed)否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

2、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。 例句: I am a good student. He is eighteen. We are in Class 4 Grade 1. She usually goes to school on foot. They dont often read books.(=Books are not often read by them.) Does Kate meet her close friend once a week?(=Is her close friend met by Kate

3、once a week?)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：一段時(shí)間+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now（=a moment ago）, one day, the other day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞（was, were）；行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，規(guī)則形式加V-ed, 不規(guī)則有專(zhuān)門(mén)的形式did（見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）被

4、動(dòng)態(tài) was/were done(v-ed)否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 例句：He finished his work early last night.(=His work was finished by him early last night.) They were here only a few minutes ago. Did you go there alone?三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 時(shí)

5、間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by, the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 被動(dòng)態(tài) will be done(v-ed)否定形式：am/is/are + not; 在will后加not，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句：Mom will give me a present for my birthday next Friday.(=A

6、 present will be given to me for my birthday by Mom next Friday.=I will be given a present for my birthday by Mom next Friday.) The Browns are going to move to Australia.四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： 概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were going to + do

7、；would/should + do. 被動(dòng)態(tài) would be done(v-ed)否定形式：was/were not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should例句：I didn't know if he would do it.(=I didnt know if it would be done by him.) She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及

8、行為。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, Look! Listen! Right now，at present（目前），for the time being （目前暫時(shí)），always，constantly（不斷地），frequently（常常地），continuously（不斷地），etc. 這些副詞中，尤其是“always，constantly，frequently，continuously”等常用于表達(dá)“持續(xù)不斷”的習(xí)慣，例如：She is always grumbling.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 被動(dòng)態(tài) am/is/are bei

9、ng done(v-ed)否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。He is reading a book now.(=A book is being read by him now.) The boy is always making a lot of noise.(=A lot of noise is always being made by the boy.)六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at eight oclock yesterday, from 8 to 10 last nigh

10、t, at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 被動(dòng)態(tài) was/were being done(v-ed)否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。例句：We were having supper at that time.(=Supper was being had by us at that time.) When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing break

11、fast in the kitchen.(=When I got up this morning, breakfast was being prepared by Mother in the kitchen.)七、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening，at seven on Sunday, this time tomorrow, tomorrow morning, from 8 to 10 tomorrow night基本結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall be doing 被動(dòng)態(tài) will be being done(v-e

12、d)否定形式：will/shall + not + be doing. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Will放于句首。例句：This time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.(=He will be being met by me sometime in the future.) 八、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, ever, never, b

13、efore, since（自從以來(lái)一直到現(xiàn)在）,for,in the past/last few years, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 被動(dòng)態(tài) have/has been done(v-ed)否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Have或Has置于句子開(kāi)頭。例句：“Has he come already?” “Yes, he has. He has just arrived with Helen.” I have never seen her again since she got married.(=She has never bee

14、n seen by me again since she got married.) I have taught English in this school for 10 years.(=English has been taught by me in this school for 10 years.)九、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done 被動(dòng)態(tài) had been do

15、ne(v-ed)否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Had放于句首。例句：They had bought the tickets when I got to the station.(=The tickets had been bought by them when I got to the station.) She had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. 十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has been doing 被動(dòng)態(tài) have/has been being done(v-ed)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或離現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間。其動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，則由上下文而定。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)多用于無(wú)限動(dòng)詞。如：live，learn，lie, sit, wait, stand等。并常和all this time, this week, this month等狀語(yǔ)及since（自從）和for（經(jīng)歷）所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或從句連用（與since和for連用時(shí)候，動(dòng)作常會(huì)繼續(xù)下去）如：What have you been doing all this time? 這半天你都做什么來(lái)著？（動(dòng)作可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去）