仁愛版初二英語下冊《Unit8OurClothes》詞匯精講精練

1、Unit 8 Our Clothes 詞匯精講精練 詞匯精講1. affordafford常用作及物動詞，意為 實(經(jīng)受)得起；給予，提供”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語， afford 后還可接雙賓語。 例如：This kind of computer is too expensive and I can t afford it這種電腦太貴了，我買不起。At last I can afford a watch 我終于買得起一只手表了。I could not afford so much money for a bicycle 我出不起那么多錢買一輛自行車。I ll afford yo

2、u a chance我將給你提供一個機會。2. own(1)own作形容詞，意為 自己的，特有的“。常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞one' s (my / our / your/ his / her / its / their) 一起使用 ,以加強語氣。例如：This is not my uncle ' s own hoUSe是我叔叔自己的房子。She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。( 2 ) own 作動詞，意為 “擁有 ” 。例如：Who owns this house ？ 誰擁有這個房子？(3) on one'

3、 s ow表示 靠自己的力量，獨自地 ”。例如：She lives on her own. 她獨自過日子.3. meaningmean的名詞形式是"meaning,”表示 意思、涵義”。例如：What s the meaning of the wor？d 這個單詞是什么意思？【拓展】( 1 ) mean 作及物動詞，表示 “打算，意味著” ，后接名詞，動詞不定式短語或從句。例如：The red light means"紂資械示停止。I mean to go shopping. 我打算去購物。The sign means that the road is blocked. 這

4、個標志表示此路不通。(2) What do / did you mean by.?該句型的意思是你是什么意思？”。例如：What do you mean by acting like this? 你這樣做是什么意思 ?4. dependdepend 意思為 “依靠、依賴、取決于 ”等，只用作不及物動詞，通常與介詞 on, upon 連用，主要用法有：(1) depend on/upon 某人或某物 , 有時可在某人或某物后用介詞for 。例如：Whether we ll go camping depends on the weather.我們是否去野營要看天氣。Children depend

5、on their parents for food and clothing.兒童的衣食靠父母。(2) depend on upon 從句 例如：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。( 3) 口語中說It (all) depends. /That depends. 意為 “那要看情況” 。例如 ; Are you going too?你也去嗎 ? That depen

6、ds. 那要看情況。5. enter(1) enter作動詞，意為 進入“。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如： She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.她悄悄地進入屋中。(2) enter還可意為 參加，加入；使參加；開始從事；登陸，將 輸入“。例如：The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。They entered their child at

7、 a private school.他們讓他們的孩子在一所私立學校就讀。He showed me how to enter data into the computer.他告訴我如何將數(shù)據(jù)輸入計算機?！就卣埂縠ntrance 作名詞，意為 “入口 ” 。例如：He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.他從最大的入口處進入超市。6. patient( 1 ) patient 作為形容詞， 意為 “有耐性的； 忍耐的 ”。 它的名詞形式patience， 意思是 “耐心； 容忍 ”。例如：Sorry. Doctor Song is q

8、uite busy now. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.對不起，宋醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在很忙，你要耐心些，再等幾分鐘。It was hard work and required all his patience.工作很艱巨，需要他有極大的耐心。( 2) patient 還可以作名詞，意為 “病人 ” 。例如：He is a patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day.他是一個癌癥患者，但他每天仍然活得很快樂。She was tough but wonde

9、rful with her patients.她很嚴厲，但對患者卻很好。7. spread(1) spread作動詞，意為 仲展，延伸，張開”。例如：The young bird spread its wings. 那只幼鳥伸展翅膀。spread out a map 攤開地圖(2) spread還表示 薄薄地涂在 上"。例如：spread butter on bread=spread bread with butter 在面包上涂奶油(3) 3) spread 還表示 “傳播 (消息等 )， (疾病 )蔓延，撒 (肥料等 ) ”。例如： Don' t spread bad n

10、ews.不要傳播壞消息。Flies spread diseases. 蒼蠅傳染疾病。8. as well as(1) as well as用作連詞，引出比較從句，意為 和一樣好”。例如： He speaks Spanish as well as English他說西班牙語像說英語一樣好。(2) as well as還表示 和一樣”的涵義。She as well as you is an English teacher 她像你一樣也是英文教師?！咀⒁狻坷涞闹^語動詞用is,不用are(,因為句中的主語是she,不是she和you。9. protect protect為及物動詞，意為保護“。常用搭

11、配protect sb./sth. from ,意為保護某人/某物免受傷害 ” 。例如：We should protect rare animals. 我們應該保護珍稀動物。Parents protect their children from danger. 父母保護他們的孩子免于危險。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他舉起手臂護住臉，以免被一拳打中。Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必須很好地保護以免受凍。10. agree(1) agree單獨

12、使用，表示 同意、答應”等。例如：I asked him to help me and he agreed.我請求他幫忙，他答應了。(2) 2) agree with 表示 “同意；贊成”，常用搭配為： agree with+sb /what sb said 。例如：Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?關(guān)于多建一些學校一事, 你同意我的意見嗎 ?I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你說的話。(3) agree to表示同意；贊成(提議、安排、計劃等)”。例如：Do you agree

13、to this arrangement ？你贊成這個安排嗎？I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他們的建議。(4) agree to do sth.表示 同意做某事”。例如：He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人來幫我們的忙。She agreed to get everything ready before I came.她同意在我到來之前把一切都準備好。11. wantwant 動詞，意為 “想要，需要” ，其后可接名詞、動詞不定式等。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某

14、人做某事例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。He wants me to help him. 他想要我?guī)退?2) want to do sth. 想要做某事例如：I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。They want to go home. 他們想要回家。(3) want sth. 想要某物 例如：She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶?！就卣埂縲ant 后接動詞不定式時，相當于would like 。 want (sb.) to do sth.

15、=would like (sb.) to do sth.12. keep(1) keep 作系動詞，意為 “保持某種狀態(tài)” ，其后接形容詞作表語。例如：My mother keeps busy all day. 我媽媽整天都很忙。第 4 頁(2) keep sth.意為保存某物，保管某物”。例如：How long can I keep the book? 這本書我能借多長時間？(3) keep sb. doing sth.使(某人)不停做某事。例如：I' m sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. 對不起，讓你久等了。(4) keep構(gòu)成的

16、常見短語有：keep off 避開，使免受 影響keepaway from 使 遠離 keep-from doing sth 阻止做某事 keep up with 跟上詞匯精練I.英漢互譯。1.取決于；依賴3. carry out2. so that4.脫下，摘掉5. fashion show6. prepare for第4頁8. be good at10. be made of12. school uniform7.立刻，馬上 9.不同種類 11.同意某人 II.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示把句子補充完整。1. The scarf is made of c. It feels soft.2. We

17、are old enough so that we shouldn 'd on our parents.3. Can you tell me when the f show will start?4. I bought my mother a w sweater yesterday.5. Please knock at the door before e the teachers office.6. We must wear suitable clothes on different（場合）.7. Tie doesn ' t（搭配）sports clothes.8. Light

18、 colors make people （看起來更胖）.9. Fashion is（充滿）of culture.10. The story book is （值得看）.III .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. The same color may have different（meaning） in different countries.2. I really don ' know if he wants to make a correct（choose）.3. The worker didn 'show his（like） of his boss.4. Dragon Boat Festival（端午節(jié)）is a（tradition） festival in China.5. The dolphin show is very（attract）, so many people want to watch it.IV .綜合填空。Whbado, weeweuseclo儂 Yourmechhinkeasos1 an_easy question. But there are many 1 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans be