外研版八年級英語下期末復(fù)習(xí)試題(解析版)(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上外研版八年級英語下期末復(fù)習(xí)試題.單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給漢語或以音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。1. Is Tom and Jerry your favourite _ (卡通片)?2. Wang Shuai is very _ (積極的) at school.3. The old man has his _ n house in the city.4. The scientists _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) a new oil field last week.5. His _ bæg is the same as Toms.6. Lily, dont be

2、_ (緊張的). The question is quite easy.7. We dont know how many stars there are in the _ (宇宙).8. She cant _ 'fdthe black car because she doesnt have enough money.9. Who is the tall and _ (英俊的) boy talking with our English teacher?10. The _ kmptn “The Voice of China” is so excellent that many people

3、 like it.11. Who landed on the _ mun first all over the world?12. He has got a _ (發(fā)燒), but he is still working now.13. The food is _ (酸臭的). Throw it out, please!14. Our new English teacher is very _ 'hjumrs.15. She is _ k'spekt a letter from her family.16. The shop sells all kinds of product

4、s to _ (滿足) the customers.17. Please give the boys some apple _ 'paz.18. Jane and I often _ (交流) with each other.19. Im afraid that I know nothing about his _ pravt life.20. The mobile phone plays an important role in our _ 'del life.【答案】1. cartoon 2. active 3. own 4. discovered 5. bag 6. ne

5、rvous 7. universe 8. afford 9. handsome 10. competition 11. moon 12. fever 13. sour 14. humorous 15. expecting 16. satisfy 17. pies 18. communicate 19. private 20. daily【解析】1. cartoon句意： 貓和老鼠是你最喜歡的卡通片嗎？有形容詞favourite修飾，故用名詞，故為cartoon。2. active句意：王帥在學(xué)校非常積極。作為系動詞is的表語，有副詞very修飾，故用形容詞，故為active。3. own句意：

6、那位老人在城市里有他自己的房子。根據(jù)音標(biāo)n可知此處為own。4. discovered句意：上周科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊新的油田。根據(jù)last week可知此處用一般過去時，故為discovered。5. bag句意：他的包和湯姆的一樣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)bæg可知此處用bag。6. nervous句意：莉莉，不要緊張。這個問題非常簡單。作為系動詞be的表語，故用形容詞，故為nervous。7. universe句意：我們不知道在宇宙有多少星星。有定冠詞the修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞，故為universe。8. afford句意：她買不起那輛黑色的汽車，因為她沒有足夠的錢。位于情態(tài)動詞cant后，作謂語，故

7、用動詞原形，故為afford。9. handsome句意：那個和我們英語老師交談的高個子、英俊的男孩是誰？修飾名詞boy，故用形容詞，故為handsome。10. competition句意：中國好聲音的比賽是如此優(yōu)秀以至于許多人喜歡它。根據(jù)音標(biāo)kmptn和謂語is可知此處主語用單數(shù)名詞，故為competition.11. moon 句意：在全世界誰第一個登上了月球？根據(jù)音標(biāo)mun可知此處為moon。12. fever句意：他發(fā)燒了，但是他現(xiàn)在仍然在工作。have got a fever發(fā)燒了，故為fever。13. sour句意：那個食物酸臭了。請把它扔出去！作為系動詞is的表語，故用形容詞

8、sour。14. humorous句意：我們的新英語老師是非常幽默的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)'hjumrs，可知此處為形容詞humorous。15. expecting句意：她正期望一封來自她家人的信。根據(jù)音標(biāo)k'spekt可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故為expecting。16. satisfy句意：那個商店為了滿足顧客，出售了各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。位于動詞不定式符號to后，故用動詞原形，故為sastisfy。17. pies句意：請給那些男孩一些蘋果派。有some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為pies。18. communicate句意：我和簡經(jīng)?；ハ嘟涣?。主語Jane and I是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形

9、式，故為communicate。19. private句意：恐怕我對他的私人生活什么也不知道。根據(jù)音標(biāo)pravt可知此處為private。20. daily句意：手機在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾淖饔?。根?jù)音標(biāo)'del可知此處為daily。.完形填空AIt was a bad experience for me. Last year, at about ten oclock at night on June 6th, when I was preparing for the next days English test, I _21_ my mother shouting. I ran to

10、 the living room and was surprised to see smoke (煙) everywhere. Dad ran to the_22_to get everyone a towel(毛巾). Jack, my brother, told us to crawl (匍匐前進) on the floor. It was so _23_in the living room that we couldnt see clearly, so we didnt know what to do. Luckily, although we couldnt find a_24_ ,

11、the firefighters (消防員) saved all of us.We were all safe, _25_ we still lost everything we had. I felt very_26_ . However, Mum and Dad told _27_ that we were very lucky_28_no one was hurt in the fire. They said we could get back all the things in the _29_ . After the fire, I learned a lessonmy family

12、 is the most_30_ to me in the world. We loved each other forever.21. A. listened B. knew C. smelt D. heard22. A. office B. bathroom C. kitchen D. palace23. A. light B. nice C. dark D. heavy24. A. way B. toy C. wallet D. robot25. A. and B. or C. so D. but26. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. well27. A. m

13、e B. them C. you D. it28. A. while B. because C. if D. although29. A. beginning B. plan C. part D. future30. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. important D. common【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】本文講述了去年我們家經(jīng)歷了一場大火，我們都被消防隊員安全救出來，但是失去了所有的東西。但是從這件事我明白了一個道理，在世界上家人對我來說是最重要的。

14、21. D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. listened 聽，是不及物動詞； B. knew 知道； C. smelt 聞起來； D. heard聽見，是及物動詞；句意：我聽見我的母親大喊。根據(jù)后面的賓語補足語shouting可知應(yīng)是聽見母親大喊，hear sb doing sth“聽見某人做某事”，故選D。22. B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. office 辦公室； B. bathroom 浴室； C. kitchen 廚房； D. palace宮殿；句意：爸爸跑到浴室給每個人拿一個毛巾。根據(jù)to get everyone a towel可知要拿毛巾，應(yīng)是去浴室里，故選B。23. C考查形容詞

15、及語境的理解。A. light 輕的； B. nice漂亮的； C. dark 黑暗的； D. heavy沉重的；句意：在客廳里如此黑以至于我們無法看清楚。根據(jù)we couldnt see clearly可知我們看不清楚，應(yīng)是非常黑，故選C。24. A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. way 方法； B. toy 玩具； C. wallet 錢包； D. robot機器人；句意：幸運的是，盡管我們無法找到一個方法，消防隊員救了我們所有的人。根據(jù)so we didnt know what to do.可知我們不知道怎么做，因此我們找不到方法，故選A。25. D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. and而且；

16、B. or 或者； C. so 所以； D. but但是；句意：我們都很安全，但是我們?nèi)匀皇チ宋覀兯械囊磺?。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示我們安全了，后半句表示我們失去了所有的東西，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，故選D。26. C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. happy 高興的；B. excited 激動的；C. sad 悲傷的；D. well健康的；句意：我感到非常悲傷。根據(jù)前文的we still lost everything we had.可知我們失去了一切，因此我感到悲傷，故選C。27. A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. me 我；B. them他們； C. you 你； D. it它；句意

17、：然而，媽媽和爸爸告訴我說我們非常幸運，因為在大火中沒有人受傷。根據(jù)前文的I felt very_6_ .可知我感到悲傷，因此他們告訴我說，我們非常幸運，故選A。28. B29. D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. beginning 開始； B. plan 計劃； C. part 部分； D. future未來；句意：他們說我們在未來會找回我們的東西。in the future在未來，故選D。30. C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. interesting有趣的； B. enjoyable 令人愉快的； C. important 重要的； D. common共同的。句意：大火之后，我學(xué)到了一個道理在

18、世界上我的家人對我來說最重要。根據(jù)We loved each other forever.可知我愛我的家人，因此家人對我來說非常重要。故選C。點睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題6，句意：我感到非常悲傷。根據(jù)前文的we still lost everything we had.可知我們失去了一切，因此我感到悲傷，故選C。BOnce upon a time there was a white elephant and he lived with his old mother. The white elephant was good

19、 and kind. He _31_ his mother all the time. To get enough food, he took his _32_ to live near a lake.One day, a _33_ got lost and the white elephant helped him to find his way home. The man heard that the king was _34_ a new elephant, so the man told the king about the white elephants kindness.The k

20、ing _35_ his soldiers (士兵) to get the white elephant. The white elephant had to _36_ them and leave his mother on her own. The king treated (對待) the white elephant very well, but the white elephant was _37_ about leaving his mother.The king let the kind-hearted white elephant _38_ to his mother. The

21、 white elephant _39_ left his mother again. When the white elephant died, the king set up a festival to _40_ the white elephants kindness.31. A. hit B. asked C. helped D. painted32. A. brother B. classmate C. friend D. mother33. A. man B. king C. child D. woman34. A. looking at B. looking for C. lif

22、ting up D. warming up35. A. made B. brought C. asked D. gave36. A. follow B. answer C. know D. care37. A. happy B. excited C. careful D. sad38. A. walk B. return C. take D. fly39. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually40. A. close B. see C. forget D. remember【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36.

23、A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】本文講述了白象的故事。白象和他的母親住在一起，曾經(jīng)國王讓士兵把白象帶走，離開他的母親。雖然國王對白象很好，但是他因為離開母親，非常悲傷。最后，國王讓白象回到他母親身邊。這樣白象再也沒有離開他的母親。31. C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. hit 打擊；B. asked 問； C. helped 幫助；D. painted油漆；句意：他一直幫助他的母親。根據(jù)前文的The white elephant was good and kind.可知白象是善良的，因此一直幫助他的母親，故選C。32. D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. brother 兄弟

24、； B. classmate 同學(xué)； C. friend 朋友； D. mother母親；句意：為了得到足夠的食物，他帶著他的母親住在一個湖的附近。根據(jù)前文的he lived with his old mother.可知他和他母親一起居住，因此他帶著他的母親一起居住，故選D。33. A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. man 男人； B. king 國王； C. child 孩子；D. woman婦女；句意：一天，一個男人迷路了，那個白象幫助他找到回家的路。根據(jù)The man heard that the king was _4_ a new elephant,可知此處表示一個男人，故選A。34.

25、B考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. looking at 看； B. looking for 尋找；C. lifting up 舉起； D. warming up加熱；句意：那個男人聽說國王正在尋找一只新的大象。根據(jù)后文的The king _5_ his soldiers (士兵) to get the white elephant.可知那個國王想要尋找一只新的大象，故選B。35. C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. made 制作； B. brought 帶來； C. asked 問；D. gave給；句意：國王讓他的士兵去帶來那只白象。ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事，故選C。36.

26、A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. follow 遵循； B. answer 回答； C. know知道； D. care在意；句意：白象不得不跟著他們，讓他的母親獨自待在那里。根據(jù)leave his mother on her own.可知此處表示他的母親獨自待在那里，因此白象跟著國王的士兵走了，故選A。37. D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. happy高興的； B. excited 興奮的； C. careful 認(rèn)真的； D. sad悲傷的；句意：但是白象對于離開他的母親非常傷心。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前，表示國王對白象非常好，but后表示白象不高興，故選D。38. B考查動詞及語境的

27、理解。A. walk 散步； B. return 返回；C. take拿走； D. fly飛行；句意：國王讓那個好心的白象回到他的母親那里。return to回到，故選B。39. B考查副詞及語境的理解。A. sometimes 有時；B. never 從不； C. often 經(jīng)常；D. usually經(jīng)常；句意：白象再也不離開他的母親。根據(jù)The king let the kind-hearted white elephant _8_ to his mother.可知白象回到他母親身邊，因此再也不回來，故選B。40. D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. close 關(guān)上； B. see 看見；

28、C. forget 忘記； D. remember記??；句意：當(dāng)白象死的時候，國王建立了一個節(jié)日來記住白象的善良。set up a festival可知建立節(jié)日，是為了記住白象的善良，故選D。點睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題5，句意：國王讓他的士兵去帶來那只白象。ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事，故選C。. 閱讀理解ABen couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family. The Lee family moved to the

29、 town last Monday. They live in the same apartment with Ben. They live upstairs (在樓上). They come home very late every night. When Ben goes to bed, bad things always happen. For example, when Mr. Lee watered his flowers last night, the water dropped on Bens windows. It made noise. A strong smell of c

30、urry noodles came out of their kitchen at the same time. Mrs. Lee was cooking. It made Ben feel hungry. It made him stay awake (醒著的) for a long time. Whats worse? Their three-year-old twin (雙胞胎) girls were running on the floor and fighting with each other at one oclock this morning. The noise didnt

31、stop until (直到) three oclock this morning. Ben was very tired when he was taking the English test at school today. So he got bad marks. He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.41. When do the Lee family go home?A. They go home very early every afternoon

32、.B. They go home very late every afternoon.C. They go home very early every morning.D. They go home very late every night.42. How many people are there in the Lee family?A. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.43. Why couldnt Ben have a good rest?A. Because he had a bad dream.B. Because he didnt have

33、enough food before went to bed.C. Because he studied hard for the English test.D. Because of the noise that the Lee family made.44. How can “earplugs” help Ben?A. Help him not to hear the noise.B. Help him not to have a dream.C. Help him do well at school.D. Help him listen to music.45. Which of the

34、 following is true?A. Ben is not good at English.B. Ben had an idea to solve his problem.C. The Lee family lived in the same apartment with Ben for a long time.D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee have two boys.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B【解析】本文介紹了本因為樓上李先生一家晚上的噪音而睡不好，導(dǎo)致他的英語考試考得分?jǐn)?shù)非常低。他想到了一個方法，買一個耳機，這樣他就聽不家李先生一家的

35、噪音了。41. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They come home very late every night.可知李家一家人每天晚上很晚回家，故選D。42. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的李先生一家有Mr. Lee， Mrs. Lee,和他們的雙胞胎女孩，一共有四口人，故選C。43. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ben couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family.和The noise didnt stop until (直到) three oclock this morning.可知李先生一家晚上制造了很多噪音，因此本

36、沒有睡好，故選D。44. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)The noise didnt stop until (直到) three oclock this morning. 和He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.可知耳機能幫助本聽不見噪音，故選A。45. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.可知本計劃買一個耳機，這樣

37、他晚上就聽不見李先生一家的噪音，因此他想出了一個解決問題的方法，故選B。點睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)They come home very late every night.可知李家一家人每天晚上很晚回家，故選D。BOne day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired. Noah gave the dog a few pats on the head. The

38、dog followed Noah into the house, slowly walked down the hall, and fell asleep in the corner. An hour later, the dog woke up, walked to the door, and Noah let him out. The next day the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Noah into the house and stayed in the corner for an hour. It was the same

39、 story the next day, and the next, and the next one after that. Noah was very curious (好奇的). “Whats up with this dog?” he wanted to know. He had an idea. Noah pinned a note to the dogs collar (項圈): To the owner of this dog, Do you know that your dog comes to my house every afternoon and has a short

40、sleep? Why? NoahThe next day the dog came to Noahs house with a new note pinned to its collar: He lives in a home with 6 children, 3 under the age of 2. Hes trying to catch up on his sleep. He cant find a quiet corner here. Neither can I! Can I come with him tomorrow?46. When the dog walked into Noa

41、hs yard, how did the dog look?A. He looked hungry. B. He looked sick. C. He looked tired. D. He looked excited.47. The underlined word “pats” means “_” in Chinese.A. 獎賞 B. 敲擊 C. 狗鏈 D. 輕拍48. Why did the dog often come to Noahs house?A. To get some food. B. To take a short sleep.C. To look after Noahs

42、 children. D. To look for its children.49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dog slept in Noahs house for a whole night.B. The owner of the dog was tired of the children.C. The owner of the dog is Noahs best friend.D. The owner of the dog didnt ask his dog to stay at home.50. Which is the best t

43、itle for this passage?A. A Tired Dog B. Noah Kept a Dog C. A Helpful Dog D. Noah Loved a Dog【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A【解析】本文講述了一只狗因為主人家的孩子多，他睡不著覺，因此他非常累，跑到諾亞家來睡一小覺。46. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired.可知當(dāng)那只狗走進諾亞的院子，它看起來非常疲

44、倦，故選C。47. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Noah gave the dog a few pats on the head. 可知諾亞在狗的頭上，做的動作，應(yīng)是輕拍，故選D。48. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The dog followed Noah into the house, slowly walked down the hall, and fell asleep in the corner. 和Do you know that your dog comes to my house every afternoon and has a short sleep?可知這只狗來諾亞的家，是為了睡一小覺，故選

45、B。49. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)He lives in a home with 6 children, 3 under the age of 2. Hes trying to catch up on his sleep. He cant find a quiet corner here. Neither can I!可知狗的主人因為家里的孩子多，睡不好覺，故推斷他討厭孩子，故選B。50. A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)One day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired.和

46、Hes trying to catch up on his sleep. He cant find a quiet corner here.可知一只狗因為主人家的孩子多，他睡不著覺，因此他非常累，跑到諾亞家來睡一小覺，故本文介紹了一直非常累的狗，故選A。點睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)One day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired.可知當(dāng)那只狗走進諾亞的院子，

47、它看起來非常疲倦，故選C。.補全對話A從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。A: The fish soup is ready.B: _51_ Oh! Its a little salty but delicious.A: Have a taste of the pizza.B: Hmm. _52_ Whats in it?A: I put some tomatoes jam in it.B: Good!A: _53_B: Yes, please. Oh, its very fresh and cool.A: _54_ Help yourself to more food.B:

48、_55_A: Youre welcome.A. How much is the orange juice?B. Thanks for inviting me.C. It tastes nice and a little sourD. Im very happy you like the food.E. Im afraid I dont like pizza.F. Would you like some orange juice?G. Let me have a try. 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是兩個人之間的對話，談?wù)撈穱L了其中一人做的魚湯

49、、果汁和披薩后的感受。51. G根據(jù)Its a little salty but delicious.“它有點咸但是非常美味”，因此這是品嘗后的感受，因此此處表示我試著嘗一嘗這個湯，故選G。52. C根據(jù)Have a taste of the pizza.可知此處表達(dá)品嘗披薩后的感受，故選C。53. F根據(jù)Yes, please. 可知此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是否喜歡某物，故選F。54. D根據(jù)Oh, its very fresh and cool.“它非常新鮮、涼爽”，因此表示對果汁的稱贊，因此別人喜歡這個食物，我應(yīng)感到高興，故選D。55. B根據(jù)Youre welcome.“不要客氣”，故

50、此處表示感謝，故選B。B在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、合理。A: Hi, Lin Yang! How was your holiday?B: It was pretty good.A:_56_B: I went to Dalian.A:_57_B: I went there with my pen friend.A: Your pen friend? _58_B: He comes from Beijing.A:_59_B: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head.A:_60_B: Because we both like the sea.A: I hope I can go there some day.【答案】56. Where did you go? 57. Who did you go ther