讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)概括

1、作文專講作文是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn), 也是難點(diǎn)。 要想寫(xiě)出流暢的作文, 必須多欣賞優(yōu) 秀范文,熟悉文章體裁,了解文章框架,形成寫(xiě)作套路,積累精美語(yǔ)言。只有記 誦一定量的優(yōu)秀范文, 才能保證寫(xiě)作的流暢輸出! 同學(xué)們要注重錯(cuò)句改正及優(yōu)秀 句子的積累, 注重優(yōu)秀范文的背誦和寫(xiě)作, 大家一定要積極參與其中, 不斷提高 自身對(duì)英語(yǔ)的感悟能力和使用能力! 要寫(xiě)出好的作文, 平時(shí)必須多看范文, 多分 析范文。積累有用的詞匯、詞組和句型。每次作文評(píng)改后發(fā)回來(lái),要及時(shí)改正所 犯的錯(cuò)誤, 以后不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 好的作文必須經(jīng)過(guò)千錘百煉, 多練習(xí)多歸 納多進(jìn)步!“ 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) ” 的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程:1把握閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)、思

2、路、觀點(diǎn)與意圖;2概括閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)(論證過(guò)程3在 “ 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 ” 的引導(dǎo)下寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)概括的時(shí)候 , 不能添加自己的見(jiàn)解, 但是要用自己的語(yǔ)言概括。 要做到開(kāi)門 見(jiàn)山,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔 .如果給的閱讀材料是一個(gè)故事, 應(yīng)該用最簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)明故事講述了什么, 不 能拖泥帶水,而且要看原文是否有講述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個(gè)道理。 如果是說(shuō)明性或描述性短文 , 你就必須用概括的文字來(lái)說(shuō)明某種現(xiàn)象。如果是議論文的閱讀短文 , 則要盡可能客觀簡(jiǎn)要地轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)。在議論部分 ,第一段開(kāi)頭語(yǔ):1 According to the passage, we know2 This article is ma

3、inly about3 The writer states that4 The passage tells us that第二段 :過(guò)渡詞引出主題句 -自己的觀點(diǎn) -理由 開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ): I do agree with the author In some way, I agree with , but This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, From my personal angle alone In my opinion, F

4、rom my personal point of view As far as Im concerned第三段 最后一段 : 總結(jié)句開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ): In conclusion, In short, To make a long story short, In general, In a word, In belief, On the whole, All in all,練習(xí)如何寫(xiě)概括:1.記敘文A boy once stole a girls bicycle. He took the stolen bicycle home to his mother. The boys mother did no

5、t punish him. Instead, she told her son that he was clever for doing so. Soon after, the boy stole a loaf of bread and brought it home. His mother thanked her son saving her money. When the boy grew up, stealing had become his habit. He often stole things he didnt even want. Then, one day, the man g

6、ot caught and was going to be killed. The mans mother went to see her son in prison. Why have you done these tings? his mother asked. Lean closer to me and Ill tell you, replied her son. But when his mother leaned closer her son, he bit off her ear. Ive always done these things, mother, said the man

7、. But you never told me they were wrong._ _ _ _2. 議論文Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated. Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studies show people studying under too much pressure generally dont perform as we

8、ll as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress-related diseases among college and high-school students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they h

9、ave cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination. So, appropriate pressure is acceptable, or we will face a terrible situation.To think:1. Which sentence is the topic sentence?2. Which sentences are the supporting se

10、ntences?3. Which sentence is the concluding sentence?_ _ _ _3. 說(shuō)明文Transportation has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially in large cities. However, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the rapid development of urban traffic, there have come certain problems. One of the

11、 biggest problems is traffic jams in some heavily-populated cities. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines and buses and cars moving at a snails pace on the streets during the rush hours.There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicle

12、s is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. No sooner has a new road been completed and opened public traffic than it is crowded with all kinds of vehicles. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. In most cases, a car carries only one or two peop

13、le, while it occupies almost half the space a bus does. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy hours. And this undoubtedly worsens the already serious situation._ _ _讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) (共 l 小題,滿分 25分 閱讀下面的新聞報(bào)道,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇 150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Ne

14、ws reportFour young female college students died Friday after falling or jumping from a blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School. Witness said one woman who jumped appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground, but missed and landed on concrete. Witnesses said the other three wer

15、e desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to the concrete paving.The fire broke out in Room 602 of the seven-floor dormitory at the schools downtown campus on Zhongshan Road West, just after 6 a.m. The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water.

16、 This had ignited flammable objects, police said late Friday afternoon. After receiving reports of the fire at 6:12 a.m, police, firefighters and ambulances were quickly on the scene. The fire was extinguished by 6:30 a.m., according to the school.There is only one public toilet on each floor to get

17、 water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were outdated, students said. (SZ-Agencies寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1. 以約 30個(gè)詞概括這篇報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。2. 針對(duì)此篇報(bào)道發(fā)表你對(duì)校園安全問(wèn)題的看法 , 至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部 分詞數(shù)大約 120個(gè)詞。1作為學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾卧谖＜钡臓顩r下保護(hù)好自己。2作為校方應(yīng)該采取哪些措施避免此類悲劇的發(fā)生。寫(xiě)作要求 1.作文中可使用實(shí)例或其它方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但 不得直接 引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)

18、范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1. The story mainly tells that one day, a boy stole a girls bicycle and took it to his mother. But his mother didnt punish but praised him. Finally, he was used to stealing and caught into prison., complaining about his mother.2. From the passage we know that

19、 some people think that pressure may help us, but it may do harm to us too. Too much pressure will lead to problems, so we should live under proper pressure.3. According to the passage, traffic jams happen frequently in large cities. The problem has been caused for several reasons: the increasing nu

20、mber of vehicles, too many private cars, and peoples having no sense of traffic rules.After the tears, lets focus on dorm safetyIt was reported that on November 14, a tragedy occurredin a girls dormitory of the Shanghai Business School. Four girls jumped from their sixth-floor balcony in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost th