現(xiàn)在完成時整理版精編版

1、最新資料推薦一. 1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。I ' m sure we ' ve met bef我肯定我們以前見過面。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，女口rece ntly, already, just, lately, forsince ,ye等。如：I haven ' t heard from her these da這些日子我沒有收到她的信。3）have been to 禾口 have gone to的區(qū)另U二. 英語的

2、行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。1. 持續(xù)性動詞:表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間。常見的 study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand等eep2. 瞬間性動詞:表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動詞。常見的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, ope n, close, become, buy, borrow, le nd, h

3、appe n, join, I ose, re 等&w, die,3. 瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three yea他參軍已有 3 年了。）不用 has joinedShe has bee n up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用 has got upHas your brother bee n away from home for a long time 離家已有好久了嗎？）不用 has left常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持

4、續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系：1、go be away 2、come be here 3、come bacbe back 4、leave- be away（be not here 5、buy have6、borrow keep7、diebe dead8、beginbe on 9、finish be over10 openbe open 11 closebeclosed 12 losebe lost 13 get to know-know14 tur n on be on 15get upbe up 16 sit down sit/beseated 17 join be in （ 或 be a member18

5、 becom be4. 瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用例如：I haven ' t seen you for a Iong（好久沒見到你了。）區(qū)別下面三組詞'Have been to表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個地方五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。 動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時表示過去的事實(shí)， 不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。I have just bee n to London. I wen

6、t there last mon th.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。1. 過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完 成時為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2. 過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連 用，或無時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí)（一）一、單項選擇1、Both his parents look sai. Maybe theywhatA. knew B . have known C . must know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he?A . alreadyB . neverC .

7、ever3、Have you met Mr. LiA . justB . ago4、The famous writer _A . is writing5、一 Our country A. hasC . has's happened to him . D. will knowD. still?C .beforeone new book inB .wasD .a mome nt ago the past two year . C .wrote D .has writtena lotcha nged ; wellcha nged ; betterLanalreadystudy ing6 Zh

8、aoA. was;C . has; studied7、We Xiao Li since she wasA. knowB . had known8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_writi ngso far . Yes. I hope it will be evenB . changed; good D. cha nged; better in this school for two years .B . will; studyD. are; study inga little girl .C . have knownit twice .D. knewA

9、. will see B. have seen9、一 These farmers have been to theReally? When there?A. will they go C .10、C. sawUn ited StatesD .seeA. C . 11、 A. 12、A.13、do they goyou your homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment ago.Did; do; finishedB .Have; done; have fini shedD.His father the Party si nee 1978joinedB . has join

10、edDo you know him well ?Sure .We friends ：wereB . have beenHow long have you here ?About two mon ths. beenB . gonedid they go have they goneHave; done; fini shed will; do; finishC. was inD. has bee n insince ten years ago . C. have becomeD . have mad 1A.14、Hurry up! The play A.15、A.16、C. come ten mi

11、nu tes. has bee n onD. Arrivedforhas begun B . had begunC .It ten years since he left the army .isB . hasMiss Green isn't in the office. sheBega nD. WasA. has17、MyA.C .C. willto the library.B. wentC .will goD. has been_ Shandong for ten years.B . have been toD. have bee ngonepare nts have bee n

12、in have gone to18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don' theyC. have they D. haven' they19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB.How often, gotC. How long, cameD.How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB.

13、has started to workC. has lived thereD.has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、They have been here since 2000.（對劃線部分提問）have they bee n here?3、The old manlast year. He for a year. （die）（動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）This factoryfor twenty years.5、Miss Gao

14、left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years(.同義句)Her motherthe Party three years.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)two yearsthe Gree n family moved to Fran ce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago扌把兩個句子合并成一個 句

15、子)現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)(二)I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.I. 1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher' s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 199

16、9.6. So far I(make) quite a few frie nds here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?II. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher

17、came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. bee n2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. whe n I was 2.D. my ag

18、e was 6.3. Jane hasto BeiJi ng. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. wentD.n everbee n4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. si neeC. forD.that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6.-What a nice dress! How longy

19、ouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, hav ingD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifrie nds since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smithsin Chi na for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr

20、. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bainiao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1.1 have been to Macau before.改為否定句）bee n to Macau before.2. He

21、hasn't come to schoxlause he was ill.就劃線部分提問）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. 用 just 改寫）Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago改為同義句）WeEn glishthree years5. He has n ever surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）6. They have been here si nee 2000.（對劃線部分提問） have they bee n here?7. T

22、he old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die）動詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1）I have bee n there for two days.you?2）My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3）He left here yesterday.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago.theya book?V . Use

23、 “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen fiiro? ”“ No, I haveseen it.”5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.” 六、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t及 go 的各種形