語法講解：名詞的復數形式變化表

1、名詞的復數形式 可數名詞變復數的規(guī)則變化可數需詞變復數形式時一般在名詞后而加-s或es變化形式如下表:構成方法例詞1一般在詞尾加smapmaps, seaseas,girl-girls, daydays2以s,x, -ch, -sh結尾的名詞后加es（如 果詞尾ch發(fā)音為/k/,要加s,如stomach）class-classes,box-boxes, watch-watches, dishdishes3以f或fe結尾的詞變f或fe為v,再加esleaFf leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, wolf-*wolves, life-olives, thieff t

2、hieves加sbelief-beliefs, chieff chiefs, proofproofs, roof-*roofs, gulff gulfssafesafes4以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為J加esparty f parties,family families,story stories5以元音字母加.y結尾的名詞，加stoy-*toys, boy-boys,daydays, ray-rays一般加esheroheroes, potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes以輔音字母加.0結尾的 名詞pianof pianos,不少外來詞加sphotof photos

3、,kik)f kilos兩者皆可volcano-volcanoes/volcanos黑人和英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿：兩人兩菜1）以元音字母加。結尾的名詞加sradio- radios, bamboo f bamboos, zoof zoos2）以元音字母加o結尾的名詞加sNegroes and heroes like to eat tomatoes andpotdtoes以th結尾的名詞加struth-truths, mouth- mouths, monthf months2 可數名詞變復數的不規(guī)則變化構成方法例詞1增加字母childf children,ox-oxen2改變名詞中的元音字母或其他

4、形式manmen,woman- women,footffeet, goose-*geese,mousef mice3單復數同形sheep, deer, series,means t species某國人變復數的口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余一律加S加sGerman-Germans,Americanf Americans,4表示“某國 人”的名詞GreekGreeks單復數同形Portuguese, Chinese,Japanese以man或-woman結尾的，將man -woman 分別改為men, -women Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen3 復合名詞的單復數變化將主體名詞變?yōu)閺蛿祍on-in-law-sons-in-law, looker-on-lookers-on, passer-by-*passers-by, story-teller-story-tellers復合名 詞無主體名詞時通常在最后一個詞后加復數詞尾grown-up-grown-ups,standbystandbysWman/woman+名詞”構成的復合名詞變復