現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li ?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in t

2、he past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、-Our country a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even .A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; st

3、udied D. are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do the

4、y go D. have they gone10、- you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We frien

5、ds since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、-How long have you here ?-About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、It ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. wil

6、l D. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don' t they C. have they D. hav

7、en't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university21. When he arrived at the b

8、us stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22. I the League for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in23. The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened24. Mary and Rose friends since they me

9、t in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become25. You mustn't until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26. The meeting for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over27. Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught28. Ben

10、 a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long he ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32. He the car for a w

11、eek. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33. How long you ill ? Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been34.Since 2000, he his hometown.A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take36. The bus on the

12、road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been37. Are you the jacket these days?A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38. He for 2 hours.A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days.A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40. How lo

13、ng can I the book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句 ）2、They have been here since 2000.對（ 劃線部分提問 ）have they been here?3、The old man last year. Hefor a year. （die） （動(dòng)詞填空 ）4、This factory opened twenty years ago同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss

14、Gao left an hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three yearsl同義句）Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. 把（

15、 兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句 子） 三、 漢譯英。 1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了 ?參考答案 :一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?重點(diǎn)在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。 這種考查難度較大， 往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推 理，正確答案是 B。2、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好）,ever（曾經(jīng)）,never（從來， 也不;從不）,before（

16、以前）,yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段 時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間， 句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4應(yīng)選 D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“ for +時(shí)間段或 since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用 （含從句，從句過 去時(shí) ）。故 6 應(yīng)選 C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once（ 次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times幾 次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故 8應(yīng)選

17、B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別 :一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng) 常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 （如 yesterday , last week , a moment ag等）連用。故 9 的正確答案為 B。10、B11、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀 語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故 11 的正確答案依次為 :D。12、 B13、 A14、 C1

18、5、 A 。16、“have/has gone to +地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地 （還未回來 ）”，指主語所指的 人不在這兒。“ have/has been in +地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長時(shí)間” ，常與表示 時(shí)間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在 那兒）。”故 16的正確答案為 A。17、 A18、 D19、 C20、 C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 、4has been open 5、 has been away 6、joined;ago7、 It is, since