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1、01考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)歸納一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。1.Therearealotoftallalongtheriverinourcity.2.Helptosomefish,myfriends.Itsdelicious!3.Pleasehelpmefindoutthebetweenthetwopassages.4.Itischeaperandmoretotravelbytrainthanbyplane.5.Itthatyourparentsjustwanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.buil
2、dingsyourselvesdifferencesenjoyableseemsB)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomething6.(極好的)totalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoften7.(提供)thechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisal
3、waysgoodforkeepingthemind8.(活潑的),asiskeepingalongterminterestinsomethingthatattracts(吸引)you.fantasticprovidesactiveThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhojustlikeswatchingTV,ordoingothertime9.(浪費(fèi))andunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythat10.(可能)interestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualwa
4、ys11.(希望)youhadtimetoexplore(探索),butneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtofollowyourinterest.wastingmightwishedForexample,collectingcanbeahobby.Collectthingsforfashion12.(雜志).Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollect,forexample,13.(發(fā)現(xiàn))artforahobby.Whenyougotoamuseum,lookatthe14.(畫作)onthewalls,andwonderifyouc
5、oulddothesamething.So15.(挑選)aninteresttobeyourhobby,youwillfindyourlifemoreinteresting.magazinesdiscoverpaintingschoose二、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneofmy16.(interest)experienceswhiletravelingwasinIndia.MysisterandIwerejustfinishingatourof17.(north)Indiaandhad5hoursbeforegettingonatra
6、inbacktoNewDelhi.Wehadbeenwithourdriverforthepast5dayssowehadknownhimquite18.(good).mostinterestingnorthernwellSincewehadcheckedoutofourhotel,hadourlastmealandseenallthesightswecaredtosee,weaskedthedrivertojusttakeustothetrainstation.Hewouldnotwanttoleaveusalonefor519.,hetookustohis20.(uncle)house.W
7、henwearrived,wesawthatweweregoingintoaPersianrugwarehouse(波斯地毯貨棧).Wethoughtweweregoingtobeforcedtobuyexpensiverugs.hoursunclesWhenwewalkedin,we21.(lead)tothebackwherethedriverstwoyoungandhandsomecousinswerewaitingwithteaanddominoes(多米諾骨牌).Theytaught22.(we)toplaydominoes.Weplayedmixeddoubles,theywant
8、edtolearnanAmericancardgame,23.wetaughtthemRummy500.Theylovedit.Wehad24.happyafternoon!wereledussoaLateronthetrainmysisterandIdiscussedwhatwehadtaughtour25.(child)todotostayawayfromstrangers.Butthatafternoonendedwell.Wehadagreattimewithstrangers!children 考點(diǎn)一:seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然沒有人覺
9、得無(wú)聊。(八上Unit1P3)【名師解析】注意:seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat/asif從句可以互換。如:Heseemstobeveryhappy.Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他好似很開心。1.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.It(似乎)thatatyphooniscoming.2.Youlooktiredtoday.Youseem(be)ill.seemstobe 考點(diǎn)二:decide的用法(臺(tái)州:2021.65)Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogo
10、tothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且很熱,所以我們決定去我們酒店附近的海灘。(八上Unit1P5)【名師解析】如:Lindadecides(not)togoshoppingtomorrow.琳達(dá)決定明天(不)去購(gòu)物。Westilldecidedontryingtofindameetingplace.我們?nèi)匀粵Q定設(shè)法找到一個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)。Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她決定要住在法國(guó)。拓展:decide的名詞形式是decision,意為“決心,決定,常用短語(yǔ):makeadecisiontodosth.意為“下決心做某事。3.(2021鹽城
11、)AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohedtoteachhimself.4.(2021揚(yáng)州)Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedwhat(read)first?Yes.TheLittlePrince.5.(2021白銀)Mytwocousinsdecide(start)abusinesstogether.decidedtoreadtostart6.Imconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy,butI(notdecide)yet.Youdbetteraskyour
12、Englishteacherforsomeadvice.7.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改為同義句)Mr.BlackthetosendhissontoChina.haventdecidedmadedecision 考點(diǎn)三:try的用法(麗水:;衢州:2021.58)MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐(妹妹)嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。(八上Unit1P5)【名師解析】(1)try用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式,意為“嘗試;試圖,設(shè)法;努力。常見構(gòu)造如下:trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的
13、想法,不一定付出很多努力。如:Shetriedwashingherfacebyherself.她嘗試自己洗臉。try to do sth.意為“盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切方法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。如:Children should try to eat lots of vegetables.孩子們應(yīng)該努力多吃蔬菜。try構(gòu)成的其他搭配還有:try on 試穿;try ones best 盡某人最大的努力。(2)try用作名詞,意為“嘗試;試圖;努力,常見搭配為:have a try試一試。8.(2021達(dá)州)PeopleaskedBillGates,WarrenBuffe
14、tt,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(樂觀的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystry(solve)theproblemsoftheothers.9.Thescientistsaretrying(they)besttomakenonoise.tosolvetheir10.Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryour
15、(good)tohelpthoseinneed.11.Theshoesareverynice.Illtakethem.Youdbetter(穿)first.Imafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.12.他屢次嘗試過戒煙,但都失敗了。Hetriedsmokingseveraltimes,butfailed.besttrythemongivingup 考點(diǎn)四:wonder的用法(衢州:;臺(tái)州:;寧波:2021.62)Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。(八上Unit1P5)【名師解析】如:Itsawon
16、derthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她還活著。Iwonderwhyshedidthat.我想知道她為什么做那件事。Idoubtmychoice.IwonderwhetherIcansucceedornot.我對(duì)我的選擇充滿疑惑。我想知道我是否會(huì)成功。Iwasjustwonderinghowtodoit.我只是想知道這件事該怎么做。13.Everestisanatural(奇跡).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.14.我想知道你為什么不允許我熬夜。Iwonder.15.我想知道二十年后生活會(huì)是什么樣。Ilifewillbeintwentyyears.wo
17、nderwhyyoudontallowmetostayuplatewonderwhatlike 考點(diǎn)五:辨析becauseof與because(衢州:;嘉興:;臺(tái)州:;舟山:2021.67)Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?,我們看不到底下的任何東西。(八上Unit1P5)【名師解析】考點(diǎn)用法共同點(diǎn)becauseof表示因果關(guān)系,后面接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞becauseof有時(shí)可以與because轉(zhuǎn)換使用。如:Jimdidntcomebecausehewasill.Jimdidntcomebecauseofh
18、isillness.吉姆沒有來(lái),因?yàn)樗×恕ecause1.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句常常位于主語(yǔ)之后2.回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句根據(jù)句意用because或becauseof填空。16.(2021武漢)Amywantstokeepheroldthingstheybringbacksweetmemories.17.Theplaneremindedonthegroundfortwomorehoursthebadweather.becausebecauseof18.因?yàn)樘嗟墓ぷ?,昨天晚上我媽媽不得不熬夜。Lastnight,mymotherstayuplatetoomuchwork.19.Bo
19、blikespandasbecausetheyareverycute.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)Boblikepandas?20.(2021聊城)因?yàn)樗麄冃燎诠ぷ鳎悴拍馨踩蝗胨?。hadtobecauseof/becauseshehadWhydoesBecauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely. 考點(diǎn)六:enough的用法(杭州:2021.61)Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.因?yàn)槲野职譀]帶足夠的錢,所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些
20、魚肉。(八上Unit1P5)【名師解析】如:Heiscarefulenoughtofinishthisworkwell.他足夠細(xì)心可以順利地完成這項(xiàng)工作。拓展:.enoughto.常與too.to或so.that進(jìn)展轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.湯姆還太小,不能去上學(xué)。21.(2021臨沂)Mostofusareolde,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.22.(2021廣州)如果你足夠細(xì)心,就不會(huì)犯簡(jiǎn)單的錯(cuò)
21、誤。Youwontmakeanysimplemistakesifyouare.enoughcarefulenough23.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.(改為同義句)Sheactedwellthatshetheheartsofmanypeople.24.(2021綏化)Mysisterisntoldenoughtodressherself.(改為同義句)Mysisterisyoungdressherself.sowinstooto 考點(diǎn)七:辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar與howmanytimes(湖州:2021.27)HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視?(八上Unit2P10)考點(diǎn)用法例句howoften“多久一次”,指動(dòng)作的頻率,常用于對(duì)表示“頻度”的副詞或短語(yǔ)提問Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次圖書館?Twiceaweek.一周兩次。howl
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