高考英語作文的10種類型

1、高考英語作文的10種類型高考作文分為實用文和應用文。實用文包括：1.提綱作文；2.圖表作文； 3.圖畫作文； 4.開放作文；應用文包括：5.書信； 6.通知； 7簡歷； 8.日記； 9.便條；10.電子郵件。1.提綱作文：在英語課堂上，你喜歡你的老師授課時只用英語，還是英語、漢語兼用？某英語雜志社就此話題邀請中學生發(fā)表看法。請圍繞“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”這個問題，參考所給要點，選擇一種授課形式，寫一篇英語短文。授課形

2、式一：只用英語   優(yōu)點：有助于提高聽說能力等   缺憾：不易聽懂等結(jié)論：授課形式二：英語、漢語兼用   優(yōu)點：易于理解等   缺憾：英語氛圍不濃等結(jié)論：注意：1.詞數(shù) 100120，短文開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。      2.參考詞匯：atmosphere氛圍  滿分文(一)I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage i

3、s that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us. However, teaching the class in twolanguages will m

4、ake the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed. Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.名師指導：審題是作文的第一要素，本文的審題準確無誤。無論是要點的把握還是結(jié)構(gòu)的組織都證明了這一點。

5、本文運用多種復雜句式，整體看來是不錯的。文中的一個復合句式顯示了作者的英語功底。其他出彩短語的使用也很地道，可以參看好句中的分析。背誦內(nèi)容：          1.advantage n.優(yōu)點2.be familiar with對某人熟悉3. atmosphere n.氣氛滿分文(二)I prefer my English classes to betaught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability

6、 ofspeaking and listening in a very short time. I have strong interest in Englishstudy and foreign culture, so Id like to be totally immersed in the atmosphereof English so that I can quickly make progress. Thats why I prefer totalEnglish. However, since we are all English beginners, its really hard

7、 tounderstand all that the teacher says. Sometimes we need Chinese explanation. Somy viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chineseas a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.名師指導：本文寫作十分成功。語言和句式是本文最大的特點。好詞中詞匯的使用，將作者的意思表達得完整而準確，從而映襯了詞匯的重要性；其次，本文的句式以復雜句為主，表

8、語、定語和狀語從句的使用都十分到位。應背好詞：1. immerse v.沉浸2. explanation n.解釋3. make progress 取得進步2.圖表作文：今年寒假，你參加了社會實踐活動，去某旅行社當業(yè)余導游。請根據(jù)該旅行社提供的數(shù)據(jù)和你的所見所聞，用英語寫一篇短文，作為寒假作業(yè)交給你的英語老師。Number of people in City X travellingabroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006要求：1. 簡析表格，說明產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因；      2. 結(jié)合漫畫，談談境外旅游出現(xiàn)的問題

9、；      3. 針對所出現(xiàn)的問題闡述你自己的看法（至少兩點）；      4. 詞數(shù)120左右；     5. 參考詞匯：吐痰  spit  v.When peoples life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006

10、 seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. Itsa good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reportsabout peoples bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chine

11、se spitand litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image ofChina, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country withgood manners. Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guidetheir behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for you

12、rself and ourcountry!內(nèi)容要點1. 簡析表格內(nèi)容；2. 出境旅游人數(shù)快速增長的原因，如：生活水平的提高（學生需自己發(fā)揮）3. 漫畫中的問題: 隨地吐痰，亂扔垃圾4. 個人的看法，指出這些行為是不文明的；要提倡社會公德（學生需自己發(fā)揮至少兩點）該篇文章完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 準確、清楚地表達了圖表、漫畫和要求中的內(nèi)容，要點無遺漏，應用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，達到了預期的寫作目的。屬于很不錯的高分范文！3.圖畫作文: 根據(jù)以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右&

13、#160;       2生詞：通訊：communicate  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)：the Internet Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone

14、has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails when ever they like. With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work

15、has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.名師點評：此類文章首先要構(gòu)思文章結(jié)構(gòu)開頭：總起即說什么 常用句型: 1. In short, things have begun to improve sinc

16、e 2. Great changes have taken place in 3.With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of ourlives is improving.4. There are some three major values of owning a car, To begin with Next last. There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First, Second, Finally主體：即怎么說？

17、可用舉例、對比、分析、數(shù)字、描寫等。列舉過去的情況Take for example, in the past she . / sheused to do besides, whats more. 列舉現(xiàn)在的情況 but now, not only do/ can he but also he ;besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 結(jié)尾：總結(jié) in short; in a word; as a result4.開放作文：你班將組隊參加學校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancingcompetition)，班長希望大家積極參與。對此談談你的想法。

18、A group dancing competition will be held in ourschool and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. Whilemost of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have saidyes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for mydecision. F

19、irst, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which willenable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.P

20、articipating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancingskills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is nosurprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1）你是否會參加比賽；    

21、60;                     2）你做出該決定的具體理由。所謂開放“作文”，是相對于我們過去一直沿用的“書面表達”這種指導性寫作(GuidedWriting)而言的。它是一種比傳統(tǒng)的“書面表達”限制較少的、留給考生自由發(fā)揮空間更多的考查學生書面表達能力的一種題型。開放作文屬于命題作文，考生要根據(jù)所給命題，獨立進行構(gòu)思，并必須做適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮。它在一定程度上考查了考生的寫作能

22、力，即要求考生根據(jù)寫作動機選擇相應的寫作策略，并根據(jù)自己已經(jīng)具備的相應知識完成寫作。以下是開放作文常用句型描述部分1. As can be seen from the picture, a boy is doing As we can see in the picture, there are two peoplestaring at a plant growing in a pot.In the picture, we can see a bucket made of woodenboard in different length.2. There be doing有四只小鳥翱翔在高高的天空

23、上.There are four young birds flying high in the sky.3. See doing我們能看到一只大鳥在巢中休息In the picture, we can see a big bird resting in anest.4. while (對比)在風中, 大樹折斷了，而小草則依然挺立.In the wind, the tall tree breaks into two halves,while the short grass remains standing straight.In the eyes of the man on the left,

24、the plants willgrow thick and tall, while in the others view, the plants will be dying prettysoon.5. 地點狀語放句首, 主句全部倒裝.地點狀語+live / fly / sit/ stand / grow /be +名詞+非限定性定語從句.在蜘蛛網(wǎng)的中間, 坐著一個小孩, 他整日坐在電腦前面和別人聊天和打游戲.In the middle of the spider web sits a child, who isoccupied in chatting with others and playi

25、ng online games in front of thecomputer all day long.In the wind stands a big tree, which is blown to oneside and almost broken into two halves.On the surface of the big clock are two people, one ofwhom is an old man and the other a young boy.In the middle of the picture is a man dressed in oldfashi

26、oned clothes who is cutting the bushes into the same shape.6. It is obvious that / obviously (邏輯引領, 承上啟下)顯而易見, 這個孩子已經(jīng)因為迷上網(wǎng)絡而忽略學習.Its obvious that the child is so addicted to theInternet that he forgets what he should do.解釋部分1. This picture sets us thinking and we may gainenlightenment from what the

27、picture really means.2. What the picture conveys goes far beyond only apicture itself. It carries deeper meanings.3. My understanding of the picture is that4. Seeing the picture, I think that5. We can often see this similar phenomenon in ourdaily life.It is very common in our societyThis phenomenon

28、is not unusual in our societyThis reflects a common phenomenon in our society6. The picture reminds me of the fact that7. The picture sets us thinking a lot.8. It is obvious that the picture has a profound /hidden / irony meaning.9. The picture arouses our interest of guessing whatthe artist wants t

29、o tell us and at the same time we can learn something fromit.10. While the picture looks very funny, it really has aprofound meaning for us to take into consideration.11. The purpose of the artist who draws the cartoonpicture is clear and instructive as well.12. Obviously, we can learn a lot from th

30、e cartoonpicture. What the picture tries to tell us is that結(jié)尾部分1. Inmy view, no matter where we are working, we ought to cooperate with ourcolleagues well. And only in this way can we create a harmonious workingatmosphere and work more efficiently.2. Frommy perspective, weak as the grass is, it can

31、stand strongly in the big windwhen the big tree breaks in half. In other words, the grass appears weak, butit has a strong mind. The tree looks stronger, but it cannot conquerdifficulties and even gives up hope in the end. So we can learn a lesson fromthe picture- a persons inner strength is much po

32、werful than physical strength.3. Weought to hold a positive attitude towards our life. Only by this means can welive happily and healthily.4. Thepicture tells us that we ought to help someone in our team to complete himself.Only by this means can our team work better and achieve success in the end.5

33、. Onlywhen we see others advantages can we learn from them and make greater progressday by day.6. Onlyby choosing the most suitable methods for our studies can we gain as much aspossible in the end.The picture arouses our interest of guessing what theartist wants to tell us and at the same time we c

34、an learn something from it.10. While the picture looks very funny, it really has aprofound meaning for us to take into consideration.11. The purpose of the artist who draws the cartoonpicture is clear and instructive as well.12. Obviously, we can learn a lot from the cartoonpicture. What the picture

35、 tries to tell us is that5.書信：下面是一個中學生給某報編輯部寫的一封信，仔細閱讀并就信的內(nèi)容以編輯的名義給此中學生回一封信。Dear editor.   I aman active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy. Idont care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sitsnext to me, speaks quietly and dare

36、not do the things I often do. I canunderstand this.   What Icant stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can Iget along with her?                     

37、60;                                            Yours     

38、60;                                 Sunny注意：1)書信格式要規(guī)范；      2)回信需就原信內(nèi)容給出至少三條建議（如談心，相互理解，參加他們的生日等活動，談論共同話題，分享快樂

39、等等）；        3)字數(shù)：120左右。范文：Dear Sunny,   Itsvery good that you want to be friends with this girl. In my opinion, youdbetter first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding eachother is very important for you two. And I also think

40、 its better for you toask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such asbirthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, andso on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Justshare happiness and sadness with her. And I b

41、elieve she will understand you intime and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future. Good luck toyou.                              

42、0;                                          Yours,      

43、0;                                                 

44、0;             Editor名師點評：英信一般分為商業(yè)信函(business letters)和私人書信(personal letters)兩種，而書面表達一般都是要求寫私人書信。它包括五部分，即信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名，具體如下：1信頭：寄信人的地址和寫信日期，寫在信的右上角。注意中地名的寫法與中文不同，要從小到大；日期的寫法也與中文不同，不是寫在簽名之下，而是寫在寄信人的地址之下。習慣上人們采用美式英語表達，即月、日、年，月，日與年之間用逗號

45、隔開，月份盡量不要縮寫，如june 8,2009；而英式英語表達則為日、月、年，中間不用逗號隔開，如8 june2009。2稱呼：自成一行，頂格寫。稱呼語常用：dearsir/madam/manager/editor/friends/bob，稱呼之后一般用逗號。3正文：信件的主體部分即為信的正文。正文寫在稱呼的下一行，與dear后第一個單詞對齊。正文通常包括三部分，即開頭、目的和結(jié)尾。正文的開頭語常用：thank you for your last letter asking about.；Im glad to.。正文的結(jié)尾語是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的結(jié)尾語有：Imlooking f

46、orward to your reply；thanks and all the best；best wishes；wishing you a pleasant journey。4結(jié)束語：結(jié)束語與正文的結(jié)尾語不一樣，它要寫在結(jié)尾語的下一行，位于書信的右下角，后面用逗號。常用的結(jié)束語有：yourssincerely/faithfully/truly；sincerely/truly yours；yours等。6.通知:假設你們將于5月10日去體檢。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容和提示，寫一篇口頭通知，詞數(shù)80左右。   1體檢地點：人民醫(yī)院，離我們學校不遠，步行大約15分鐘的路程。 &

47、#160; 2體檢日期：5月10日上午8點，星期六。    注意：   17：45在醫(yī)院門口集合，可以騎車或步行前往。   2體檢前空腹。   3在醫(yī)院保持安靜，聽從醫(yī)生和護士的安排。范文NoticeAttentionplease, everyone,    Our class will go to have a physicalexamination in People's Hospital on Saturday, 10th May.  . I

48、t is not far from our school. It's aboutfifteen minutes' walk. You may either walk there or go there by bicycle.    The examination will begin at 8:00.  We are not allowed to eat or drink anythingbefore the examination. Keep quiet there and listen to the doctors

49、 and nurses.After the examination you may go home.名師指導：一、掌握書面通知特點書面通知即以書面的形式表達通知的內(nèi)容，其特點是：措辭較嚴謹，句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對口頭通知會更復雜，尤其會使用一些非謂語動詞短語(如用不定式表目的等)和從句(如if 從句、when從句、so that從句等)。二、熟記書面通知格式與口頭通知不同，書面通知在用書面形式表達出來時，它有自己比較固定的格式：如通知開頭要有標題(通常為Notice或Announcement)，標題下面是正文，正文后通常還應有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。三、注意與

50、口頭通的區(qū)別口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而書面通知通常不用這些開頭稱呼語；口頭通知用來吸引聽眾注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. Ihave an announcement to make. / Be quite. There is something important I haveto tell you.等)在書面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(Thats all. Thank you very m

51、uch.)在書面通知中也不會使用。 四、熟記書面通知套語盡管書面通知與口頭通知有很多表達套語不一樣，但有些表達(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等方面的套語)是可以通用的，不過有時可能在措辭方面會有所不同(書面通知措辭可能會略正式些)。如：口頭通知：Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.書面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.口頭通知：Be sure to attend it on time.書面通知：Ever

52、ybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，書面通知的以下套語也需注意：All teachers and students are required to(全體師生務必要)Notice is hereby given that(茲通知)Our school / The Student Union will / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in五、牢記書面語通知時態(tài)與口頭通知一樣，書面通知也以一般將來時為主。如：The students of Senior Gra

53、de One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places a school or ahospital. We will be divided into four groups and each group can vis

54、it one of the places.7.簡歷：國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平，友誼”夏令營活動，要求報名者提前交英文個人簡歷。假設你是王珊，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡介。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60        2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫范文：Im Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School. I like music, especially classic

55、al music. Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies, Ive made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends help, and Im willin

56、g to help anyone in need.I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.名師點評：1

57、.要點：文章可分為三個部分基本情況（姓名、性別、年齡、學校），其他情況，參加夏令營的目的。2.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；  人稱：第一人稱3.短語及句型：上學：attend school感興趣：be interested in/ take a deep interest in擅長于：be good at與人交流：communicate with樂于助人：be ready to help others結(jié)交朋友：make friends with了解：learn about8.日記：5月3日，你參觀了一個農(nóng)場.請根據(jù)下列圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。注意：1. 日記必須包括圖中所有內(nèi)容,可適當

58、增減細節(jié)，使日記連貫。2. 詞數(shù) 100左右。    May 3  Sunday                      Fine   Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and we we

59、nt there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well! At noon, we had a picnic lunch in the sun0shine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.

60、 Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.名師點撥：1. 段落和要點：本文屬于日記，介紹參觀農(nóng)場的相關情況；共有六個要點（6副圖片所描繪的內(nèi)容要點）。2.時態(tài)：一般過去時。3.短語及句型：在學校門口集合：meet/gather at the school gate熱烈歡迎：give sb. a warm welcome帶某人參觀：show sb. aroud野餐：have a picnic lun

61、ch過的愉快：have a good time/have fun doing something講笑話：tell jokes講故事：tell stories下象棋：play chess/play a game of chess告別：say goodbye to.4.寫作模版：（1）日記一般要求寫清日期和天氣。年、月、日和星期寫在第一行的左上角，天氣寫在日記第一行的右上角。如要強調(diào)寫日記的地點，則可將地點寫在日期的后面。（2）命題日記將日記的標題寫在第二行。（3）在第三行空兩個開始寫日記的征文，一般寫日記直接切入主題。（4）考試時的提示日記則要抓住要點，意思清楚，表達流暢，人稱多用第一人稱I或w

62、e，時態(tài)則用過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時或用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.便條：書面表達     你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你寫一個廣播通知，字數(shù)要求100以內(nèi)。內(nèi)容要點： (1)為歡迎來訪的美國朋友舉辦晚會    (2)由學生會組織； (3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7:30舉行； (4)將跳舞、唱歌、聽音樂、做游戲； (5)交換小禮品；  (6)歡迎大家都參加?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：學生會: Student Union 通知：announ

63、cement 交換：exchangeMay I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange

64、 of gifts. Will everybody please bringalong a small gift for this purpose? There's sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome.名師指導：寫作指導1.段落和要點：文章可分為三個部分活動的宗旨、組織者、時間、地點為第1段；或哦的難過內(nèi)容為第2段；活動注意事項為地3段。2.時態(tài)：一般將來時3.短語及句型：學生會：the Student Union舉行聚會：hold a party交換禮品：exchanges of gifts包裝：wrap up簽名：sign one's name祝愿詞：words of good wishes4.寫作模版：（1）口頭通知An AnnouncementComrades and friends/Boys and girls/Teachers and students:Attention please!/May I have your a