9上Unit2復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、9上Unit2 復(fù)習(xí)講義1、 重點(diǎn)詞組1. 相信，確定 be sure 21. 做決定 make a decision2. 穿在某人身上好看 look good on sb. 22. 使（某人）平靜下來(lái) calm ( sb.) down3. 影響我們的情緒 influence our moods 23.給某人帶來(lái)好運(yùn) bring sb. good luck4. 感到困倦 feel sleepy 24. 影響我們的日常生活 influence our 5. 感到放松 feel relaxed daily/everyday life6. 感到憂(yōu)郁 feel blue 25. 在很多方面 in ma

2、ny ways7. 代表悲傷 represent sadness 26. 適合某人/某事 be suitable for sth./sb.8. 在婚禮那天 on their wedding day 27.依靠，依賴(lài) 取決于 depend on9. 純潔/智慧的顏色 the colour of purity/wisdom 28.比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A prefer A to B10. 創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感覺(jué) 29.被用于某事 be used for sth. create a warm and comfortable feeling 30. 根據(jù) according to11. 使某人振作 cheer

3、sb. up 30. 在古代的歐洲 in ancient Europe12. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth. 31. 穿白色制服 wear white uniforms13. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 32. 拿回某物 get sth. back14. 希望成功 hope for success 33. 感到壓抑的 feel stressed15. 穿有活力的顏色 wear energetic colours 34.寧愿（不）做某事 would rather (not) do sth16. 在某方面需要力量 require strengt

4、h in sth. 35. 對(duì)某人重要 be important to sb. 17. 對(duì)某人有些幫助 be of some help to sb. 36. 穿粉色衣服 be dressed in pink18. 嫉妒，眼紅 green with envy 37.趕走惡靈 drive evil spirits away.19. 采取行動(dòng) take action 38. 一個(gè)很好的搭配 a good match20. 做某事有困難 have difficulty ( in )doing sth. 39. 一個(gè)歐洲故事 a European story2、 重點(diǎn)句型：1. Theres nothi

5、ng/something wrong with 是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題/有問(wèn)題的。 = Nothing /Something is wrong with Theres nothingwrong with= There isnt anything wrong with翻譯： 你的電腦沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。2. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。A. -Could you please tell me _ ? -Yes, sure.A. if there is a book near here B. where can I b

6、uy a stampC. when will the next bus arrive D. you like to eat what3. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿紅色衣服能使采取行動(dòng)變得更容易。 在上面的句子中，it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。所以 it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本句型是：動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：I think it is convenient to co

7、me at two. 我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)較適合。Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話(huà)。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我覺(jué)得同你談話(huà)很難。I thought it strange that she hadnt written. 她沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信，我感到奇怪。George made it clear what he wanted. 喬治說(shuō)得很明白他要什么。He considered it his duty to go to the front. 他認(rèn)為上前線(xiàn)是他的責(zé)任。1. Child

8、ren find _interesting to play computer games. That B.which C.it D.he Do you think it important_computer well? A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 3. Is _necessary to complete the design before national day？ A.this B.that C.it D.he4. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.當(dāng)你難以做

9、決定的時(shí)候，這可能有點(diǎn)幫助。have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth./(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難/麻煩/問(wèn)題 5. ，red may be of some help to you. 紅色對(duì)你可能有點(diǎn)幫助。有同樣用法的單詞還有use, value, importancebe of great value =be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great importance = be very importantbe of great help = be very

10、 helpful除great 以外，名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)還有some, no, little, a little 等，表達(dá)不同的含義。6. It is often used for celebrations. 它常常被用于慶?；顒?dòng)。 be used for sth. 被用于某事 be used for doing sth.= be used to do 被用于做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事 翻譯：他習(xí)慣早上起得很晚。 這金子是用來(lái)做獎(jiǎng)牌的。 他過(guò)去暑假常常去圖書(shū)館。 木頭可以被用來(lái)制作紙張。7. Prefer 用法總結(jié)：

11、（1）prefer A to B (AB皆為名詞) e.g:I prefer the blue ball to the black ball. 我跟喜歡藍(lán)色球而不喜歡黑色球. （2）prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B =like doing A better than doing B e.g:I prefer walking to running 我更喜歡走路而不喜歡跑步. （3）prefer to do A(沒(méi)有比較，只做一件事的就用這個(gè)）=would rather do A e.g:I prefer to sing.

12、我更喜歡唱歌. （4）拓展內(nèi)容 prefer to do A rather than do B (5)注意事項(xiàng)： prefer 有時(shí)態(tài)變化，過(guò)去式為preferred，三單直接加s. would rather do than do無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化.練習(xí)： Bill preferred_ (play) soccer rather than swim. He preferred renting a car to _(have)one of his own. She preferred _(make) clothes rather than buy in the shops. I like swimmin

13、g better than skating. (Similar) I _  _to _.Which would you rather _ (have), apples or bananas? 3、 語(yǔ)法 賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。1語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。2連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if

14、或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。如：Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。I don't know wh

15、ether if he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我們是去還是留。在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)

16、完成這項(xiàng)工作。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪(fǎng)那位老人。I don't know whether to go我不知去否。He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train他還未決定是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是坐火車(chē)去。whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I

17、 can't say這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。The question is whether we can catch the bus問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車(chē)。若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解為：aPlease let me know whether you like the book請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。bIf you l

18、ike the book，please let me know你如果喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到嗎？3時(shí)態(tài)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：I don't know when he will come back我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。He tells

19、me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：The children didn't know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。He asked his father how it happened他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The teacher said tha

20、t the earth goes round the sun老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。4注意：if“如果，假如”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：I don't know if he will come我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。He will come if it doesn't rain如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的。簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常用六法同學(xué)們常會(huì)遇到把含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的方法：方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope， decide， wish，

21、 choose， agree， promise等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. We decided to help him.方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：She has forgotten h

22、ow she can open the window. She has forgotten how to open the window.注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如：t seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：