實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生格蕾 詞匯整理

1、實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生格蕾 詞匯整理SGH:Seattle Grace Hospital (這個(gè)不用我說了吧。）ICU:Intensive Cure Unit （重癥病房）DNR=Do Not Resuscitate （病情惡化不進(jìn)行搶救和用機(jī)器維持生命）Surgeon/Surgery（外科醫(yī)生/外科手術(shù)）O.R.: Operating Room（手術(shù)室）BP-blood pressure 血壓CPR- cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺復(fù)蘇MRI- Magnatic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像Page (通過擴(kuò)音器、傳呼機(jī)等呼叫scrubs 刷手服。也就

2、是他們穿的那身藍(lán)衣服，外科醫(yī)生刷手時(shí)穿的，手術(shù)時(shí)外面再罩一件手術(shù)衣chief resident就是住院總醫(yī)師on call room 值班室，許多羅曼史發(fā)生的地方實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生 intern;住院醫(yī)生 resident doctor主治醫(yī)生 doctor in charge; attending doctor草藥醫(yī)生 herb doctor;產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician;兒科醫(yī)生 pediatrician;耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生 ENT (ear-nose-throat doctor;放射科醫(yī)生 radiologist;婦科醫(yī)生 gynecologist;骨科醫(yī)生 orthopedist;開業(yè)醫(yī)生 pr

3、acticing doctor;泌尿科醫(yī)生 urologist;外科醫(yī)生 surgeon內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician;皮膚科醫(yī)生 dermatologist;牙科醫(yī)生 dentist; dental surgeon;眼科醫(yī)生 oculist; eye-doctor;整形外科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon;腫瘤科醫(yī)生 oncologist;Glasgow Coma Scale 格拉斯哥昏迷指數(shù)（GCS）Central Line 中央靜脈置管Neurocysticercosis 腦囊蟲病 (Worm in the brainEpilepsy/seizure 癲癇Necrotizing fas

4、ciitis 壞死性筋膜炎Spinal Cord 脊髓Pituitary Gland 腦垂體Frontal Lobe 額葉Temporal Lobe 顳葉Third ventricle 第三腦室Salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)（什么什么ectomy的大都是什么什么切除術(shù)）Ovary 卵巢LP (Lumber Puncture 腰椎穿刺Bone Marrow Transplantation 骨髓移植Leukemia 白血病Epidural anaesthesia 硬脊膜外麻醉（剖宮產(chǎn)常用麻醉方法）Adenosine 腺苷（室上速常用藥，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少用了）Coronary Artery

5、 冠狀動(dòng)脈Morgue 停尸房/太平間什么什么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思urine 尿Nasal Lavage 鼻腔灌洗Blood Culture 血培養(yǎng)Gall Bladder 膽囊Hematology血液學(xué)Aorta 主動(dòng)脈Amioderon 胺碘酮（各型心律失常常用藥）Anemia 貧血PS endoscopy并不是單指胃鏡，是泛指所有的“腔鏡”LVAD Left Ventricular Assistant Device 左心室起搏輔助裝置 其實(shí)應(yīng)該就是起搏器吧Dual Chamber Pacemaker雙腔起搏器scalple:手術(shù)刀gurney：推床paralysis:

6、癱瘓bladder：膀胱biopsy：活組織檢查，多用于tumor scrub in 應(yīng)該是參與手術(shù)的另類講法Suction 手術(shù)室抽吸創(chuàng)口周圍的血，使得視野更清晰Pit 急診室Chopper 直升機(jī)Dressing 換包扎E.R -emergency room 急診室scalpel 手術(shù)刀ten blade 常用的10號刀，看形狀和國內(nèi)的22號手術(shù)刀很像EKG- electrocardiogram心電圖suck 惡心，郁悶的代指clincal trial- meredith和derek往腦瘤里注射病毒是一種臨床試驗(yàn)Be flexible: 通融點(diǎn)That is the gravy: 那時(shí)額外

7、的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Lighten up: 放輕松It is very homework：非常典型Discharge paper: 免責(zé)文件You are an ass: 你是個(gè)白癡I will get you covered: 我會(huì)罩著你My lips are sealed: 我守口如瓶Do not make a deal about it: 不要小題大做skull頭骨neuropharmacology藥理學(xué)(kalpana veraplastic surgery 整形外科(Mark sloan）Alzheimer 老年癡呆（Ellis Grey）valve瓣膜arrhythmia心律不齊cardiac

8、catheterization心臟導(dǎo)管插入pericardiocentesis心包穿刺atherosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病artery動(dòng)脈antibiotic抗生素catheter導(dǎo)尿管contraction宮縮v-fib室顫pica異食癥third-degree burn三級燒傷fracture骨折pathology病理學(xué)dialysis透析nerve graft神經(jīng)移植hemiglossectomy半舌切割術(shù)atropine阿托品cardiac arrest心臟停止跳動(dòng)hydrocephalus腦水腫herniate疝氣spi

9、nal fluid脊髓液endoscopy胃鏡bacterial endocarditis細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎（Susan）cortisone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素asystole心搏停止brain dead腦死亡heart transplant心臟移植hematoma血腫appendix闌尾angioplasty血管成形術(shù)vital signs stable生命跡象穩(wěn)定Forceps鉗子suck-up 馬屁精納粹常常把那些interns叫做 suck-up 有一次還問說 where are my suck-ups? 馬屁精都去哪里了？code blue 緊急呼救seizure 癲癇intern 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生antibiotics 抗生素anoxia 缺氧renal failure 腎衰竭acidosis 酸中毒infection 感染fever 發(fā)燒spinal tap 脊椎穿刺aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤bypass 心臟搭橋術(shù)chest film 胸部造影ABG-artery blood gas動(dòng)脈血液氣