上海市寶山區(qū)2014初三中考一模英語試卷附答案解讀

1、寶山區(qū)初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分：15（考試忖間：100分鐘）Parr I Limning （第一部分 聽力）L Listen in g Lnitaprehcmion 聽力理解 j 共 30 分* LKtrtt目nd chome th* right p；rtnrc C超據(jù)你聽我的內(nèi)容.選出相向的圖片，（分）B) Geography.C) Maths.D) ChemistryB) 40.C) 50.D) 60.B) The white car. C) The blue car.D) The yellow car.B) Chile.C) France.D) Australia.B) I

2、t's hard to say. C) We don't know. D) No, she needn't.B) In the hospital. C) In the classroom. D) In the bank.13. A) Before he came to the UK. C) After he came to China.B) Before he came to China.D) When he was a little boy.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the ques

3、tion you hear( 根據(jù)你所聽至U的對話和 問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)7. A) Yes, of course.8. A) Physics.9. A) 10.10. A) The red car.11. A) Britain.12. A) On the road.14. A) Wife and husband.B) Policeman and driver.C) Father and daughter.D) Waiter and customer.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements

4、 are true or false( 判斷下歹U句子是否 符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“表示，不符合的用“ F”表動(dòng)(6分)15. The story took place on a dark and cold night.16. The taxi driver went to the railway station to meet the young man.17. The driver felt happy when he saw a young man coming out of the railway station.18. The hotel was far from the r

5、ailway station.19. The driver took the young man through many streets to get more money from him.20. From the story we know that it wasn't the first time for the young man to be fooled.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(聽短文填空，完成 T列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10 分)21. When John Mayer was 13 years ol

6、d, one of his neighbors).布魯斯音 to the blues 22. John Mayer became a frequent performer in localand clubs.that the world of guitar was23. But John Mayer not enough for him, so he began to write songs.24. John Mayer's song No Such Thing has been the No. ICD in Chicago, Boston and several other Amer

7、ican cities. 25. John Mayer once said in his acceptance speech, It has always been for being a musician. )Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分語音、詞匯和語法Part 2)26. 分選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?)(共 II. Choose the best answer( underline for the following is correct to keep a promise. Which of the 26. It's important fo

8、r us word in the sentence?A)/ 'primes/B) ?pro- mis/C)/'pro： mes/ D)B) I have many questions to ask you.27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Tom needs some information for his project.D) Cars are a major source of pollution.C) His situation i

9、s even worse than before.used car. It's much cheaper than a new one.28. This is D)/C) aB) anA) themoney on new clothes. 29.Every year Alice spends huge D) fewC) quite a manyB) a large number of A)amounts ofholiday after the final exam.30.We shall have aD) week'sC) threeB) three-weekthree A)

10、weeksthree-weeks31.He was too angry to say.D) everythingC) anythingB) somethingA) nothing)attacks September 恐怖分子 32.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist(2001.,11D) onC) at B) by A) in33. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks.C) happily D) beautifully B) wonde

11、rfullyA) lovelyyour father or your mother?,34.Who drivesC) the most carefully D) more carefully B) more careful A) the most careful covered with water.of the surface of the earth35. 8) Seventh-tens.is C) Seven-tenths . is D) Seven -tenths. .are A) Seventh -tens.are yet. You'd better not go out.3

12、6. The rain D) doesn't stop C) won't stop B) didn't stopA) hasn't stoppedin Shanghai every year. It's a big problem.37. A lot of water D) is wasting C) have been wasted B) is wastedA) wastesthis question.A) which to do39. Julia has been busyA) make40. Fresh water is38. 1 really d

13、on't know B) which to answer C) what to doD) how to answerplans for her wedding. B) to makeC) madeD) makingpreciousit is sometimes called liquid gold. A) such -thatB) too .toC) as .asD) so., .that41 .Mike didn't tell us. A) if he will give us a lectureB) whether he would go with usC) when he

14、 has startedD) when he will arrive42. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer,?A) are theyB) aren't they C) can't theyD) can they43. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer,?A) are theyB) aren't theyC) can't theyD) can they44. The Palace Museum is lo

15、cated in the centre of Beijing. The underlined part means A) laysB) lyingC) liesD) laid45. A:Would you mind my opening the window?8: A) I wouldB) I'm afraid it's too windyC) Yes, please go aheadD) Sure. I'm going to close it soon46. Which of the following is NOT a state of the United Sta

16、tes?A) New YorkB) HawaiiC) CaliforniaD) LosAngelesIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A. suddenly B. through the forest C. about D. missed E.Wild Man of Shennongjia( 神農(nóng)架)"has long been a my

17、stery(神秘)to people. Since the1970s, many local people have claimed( 聲稱)to have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976to 1981 , theChinese scientists had made three scientific expeditions( 科學(xué)考 察)during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recentlyChinese scientists areagain becoming

18、 excited 46 the fact that alarge hairy animalmay live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to47its existence(存在).Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal inHubei Province.Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National F

19、orest Park, were driving down a48amazed by what they saw, Three tallroad.As their bus turned a comer, the men were animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, theengineersimmediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49

20、 with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further. The men did not take any photos.A. collected B. study C. refuse D. rely on E. look at veryall were engineers the because discovery, the by delighted are scientists However, educated people and scientists feel they can 50 what t

21、hey described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and measuredfootprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 52 of the forest. But in themeantime

22、, some people 53 to believe that this half -man, half -monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals has been caught. Although scientists cannot jump to the conclusion that the Wild Man is in Shennongjia, their exploration and investigation will get as close as possib

23、le to the truth.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. My new flat is on thefloor of the building. (nine) 55. Floods are the No. I naturalin China during the summer season every year.(kill)56. I'msorry for what I have done. (terrible) 5

24、7. Everyone should know theof saving water. (important) 58. Yesterday the of traffic accident were taken to Baoshan Hospital at once.(injure)59. My shirt is too long for me, dear. You'd betterit. George said to his wife.(short)60. Jane is a shy girl whospeaking in public. (like) 61. They chose M

25、r. Brownof the Students' Union. (chair) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫 T 列句子。62-67 題，每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)62. Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car.(改為一般疑問句 )Mr. Brownto buy a new car? 63. We read books in the school library yesterday.(對劃線部分提問) you read books yesterday? 6

26、4. Jack's father reported a robbery a week ago.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）A robberyby Jack's father a week ago. 65. The little boy never has lunch at school.（改為反意疑問句）The little boy never has lunch at school,?66. Can I keep the magazine for two weeks? the boy asked the librarian.（ 改成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）The boy asked the

27、 librarianliekeep the magazine for two weeks.1. .In order to make himself heard, the man at the door shouted as loudly as possible 保持句意基本不 變）In order to make himself heard, the man at the door shoutedthe ofhis voice.68. world , of, in, natural, most, is, the, one , important, resources , water, the（

28、連詞成句 ） Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分讀與寫）VI. Reading Comprehension（閱讀理解）（共 50 分）分）（12根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窤. Choose the best answer（her doctor that was told by a A mother in Australia newbornson was dead, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known

29、as ）.The child, named Jamie, was kangaroo care（袋鼠護(hù)理法born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The ）him dead.宣布 doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring（His little arms and legs were just fa

30、lling down away from his body, Kate Ogg said, I tookmy coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm. She and her husband, David, the time, During that him for nearly two hours. spoke to the child as she continued to hold She said, “1told my mom, who was there, that he was still two -po

31、und baby showed signs of life. )my finger. Their tiny baby grew stronger and抓住 alive. Then he held out his hand andgrabbed(stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.聽診 VI!)the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope(The doctor at first ignored( 忽 .“

32、 奇跡)器)to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, It's my fault. It's a miracle(The 'kangaroo care' helps the baby keep body warmth, Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said. It alsoimprove and weight gain is believed to help regulates( 調(diào)節(jié))heartbeat and breathing rates and skin-to-skin metho

33、d is The key to the 'kangaroo sleeping habits. Fathers can also use care'. contact.The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping )is good for babies, and is used in many baby care )babies. The technique( 技術(shù) premature(早產(chǎn)的 centres.69. Jamie and Em

34、ily areD) twins C) twinB) twin brothers A) twin sisters70. After hearing what the doctor said, the motherA) chose to believe the doctorB) didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to life C) became so sad that she almost became mad D) became angry at what the doctor did to her son .71 .When the

35、 baby first showed signs of life, the doctor B) was too shocked to do anything A) didn't believe a miracle had happened C) was cheered and tried to save the baby at onceD) was moved by what the mother did to the babybecause mainly to life the baby came back we 72. From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan

36、said, learn .of B) the doctor's careful careA) the mother's soft wordsD) skin -to-skin contact with the motherC) the father's kangaroo care73. According to the passage, premature babies refer to babies that are bornB) before their timeA) with diseasesD)heavyC) dead74. What's the main

37、 idea of this passage?a doctor's wrong decision.呼 A) A baby was almost killedB） A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.C） A mom in Australia saved her baby with kangaroo care.D） A mom in Australia invented a new method of saving babies.完成 B. Choose the words or expressions to

38、 complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語，）（12 分短文 Grandma was the only mother Thomas had ever known. She appeared to be a lovinglady but often angered easily. When Thomas one day discovered that other children had someone they called Mum and asked why he must call her grandma instead of Mum. She told him g

39、ently about his mother's death before he was three months old.to call 75 There was not the same reaction（反應(yīng)）when lie asked why he had Dad. Then his grandma glared at（瞪了一眼 ）him and got angrier than he had76 seen and the sharp reply was, He was a bad man. He didn't want your mother, and he did

40、n't want you when you were born. Thomas never asked about his father any more.Shortly after his fifth birthday and two days before Christmas Day, Thomas was woken up by his grandma's calling to him from her bedroom. Running into the old lady's room, lie found her 77 for breathlessness（喘不

41、過氣），and between gasps（喘氣），trying to tell him to fetch the next-door neighbour. As soon as the neighbour arrived,she sent Thomas to call another neighbour. Next Thomas was told he must stay downstairs, so lie sat in the kitchen, trying to give all his 78 to his toys. He was there to see the doctor ar

42、rive, and to see him leave a few minutes later.This eased（減輕）Thomas's worry. A doctor would stay a long time with someone who was seriously ill.The fact that the doctor left so 79 after his arrival meant that Grandma was going to be all right again. He expected to be told he could go upstairs an

43、d see her. But the first neighbour came down and explained that Grandma was 80 and the doctor had said shecouldn't be disturbed （打擾）.Shortly afterwards the second neighbour came down, helped Thomas put his toys in a box, and then took him to have lunch with her and her two children.75. A） noneB）

44、 someoneC） no oneD） anyone76. A） neverB） notC） hardlyD） ever77.A） keepingB） fightingC） appearingD） starting78.A） noteB） attentionC） interestD） attraction79A） quicklyB） fastC） hurriedlyD）soon80A） lying in the bed B） laying in bedC） sleepingD）goneC. Read the passage and rill in the blanks with proper

45、words（ 在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng) 的詞，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）There are different ways of telling a story. It can be told in words, in pictures. in music, And acted 81, or it can be told by still another way - by dancing. Dancing that tells a story is called a ballet（ 芭蕾舞）.The dancing in a ballet is done to music,

46、 but the story is told by the movements of the dancers. There is no singing and speaking in it. A ballet is a work of art just as a beautiful picture.The origin（起源）of ballet d 82 back about 600 years ago, which began as a kind of entertainment in the courts of the rulers of Italy. Two hundred years

47、later ballet was popular in the French court. The French King Louis XIV founded a ballet school. Later the rulers of Russia became interested in ballet. They offered large amounts of money to the best ballet masters and dancers of France. They also set up their own ballet schools and dance companies

48、（ 舞蹈團(tuán)）.Soon Russians produced many famous ballets. Swan Lake was one of them. Russians transformed the83 world of dance, music, art, theatre and even f The basic positions（姿勢）and techniques of ballet were developed long ago. Over the centuries, choreographers（編舞者）have revised（修改）the classical techni

49、ques, but the basic positions have remained the same. When you begin learning the steps and poses（ 舞姿）of ballet, you will realize that most of them have French names. For example, a part of a ballet that is danced by just two people is called pas de deux（芭蕾雙人舞 ）.Most of the French terms have been c

50、84 throughout the years. Such French words remind us that France was once the leader in ballet.Ballet dancing is known for its grace and elegance, as ballerinas（ 芭蕾舞女演員 ）seem to glide（滑行）across the stage almost effortlessly（不費(fèi)力地 ）.Probably the most important part of aballet dancer's equipment is

51、 ballet shoes. After several years of proper t85, female balletdancers wear pointe shoes(足尖鞋)to raise themselves even higher and lighter by going up on their toes. Pointe shoes make it possible for ballerinas to dance on the tips of their toes.The first ballet was performed over 500 years ago. Men t

52、 86 danced the leading roles, as women were considered too weak to perform the challenging and sometimes daring choreography(大膽的舞蹈動(dòng)作 ).But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famous ballet dancer. Many of the most famous ballets were adapted from fairy tales and folk stories.Some bal

53、lets are based on historical events and bible stories. In a ballet, you can find the most beautiful and graceful of all dance styles. If you've ever seen a l 87 ballet on stage, you are aware of a ballerina's amazing ability to transport an entire audience into another world. All ballet)of b

54、allet. 有素養(yǎng) dancers have one thing in common: a love of the grace, beauty and discipline( ) 分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 )(12D. Answer the questions(Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make youfeel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax people's mind and even help

55、 to)relieve pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music can adjust( 調(diào)節(jié) our mood.Recently, there is a scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more)or under stress. )happens when peop

56、le feel aggressive(好斗的 helpful. The opposite(相反的情況 The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in to half exercised and the other listening gymnasium to music which can bring happiness the )in 傳單 ha

57、nd out flyers(gym, the students were asked to leaving aggressive music. When the ).殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員基金會(huì)support of the local disabled athlete's foundation( 愿 The results showed that nearlyhalf of the group that listened to happy music were willing to()hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that hear

58、d the aggressive music were willing 意 to our willingness can choice of music influence This todo so. study suggests that our)can be increased with the ).While a study also shows that productivity(生產(chǎn)效率 cooperate(合 作）workers' mind, job right choiceof background music in the workplace. As music stimulates（ 刺激 a in workers who are influenced. positively Other studies have shown that satisfactions often good moodhave more job satisfactio