2020屆高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五

1、2020屆高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 七選五1、EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer

2、 Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially re

3、lated by nature.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is on

4、e of the most important things they look for in new managers. aAcademics are important. But if you don ' t have emotional （情感的）intelligence, you won ' t be as successful in work or in your love life, " she says.What' s the best way to up your EQ （情商）？ For starters, let down your gua

5、rd and really listen to others.®To really develop empathy, you ' d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“ sharing circle " with your family, or spentime caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different

6、, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. ” One doesn ' t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking, says.D. Humans learn by example and most of the e

7、xamples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills including empathy are a kind of “ emotional intelligence " that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relation

8、ships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first

9、letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar" sees " with ua（riodwiaveanWsitciouldnot land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from object

10、s. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an

11、 echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend o

12、n radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. Weather forecasters " see" the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.Huge radar ante

13、nnas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missiles （戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈）warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space sate

14、llites.A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B.These measurements are now highly accurate.C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F.Today radar is used by c

15、ommercial airliners and weather forecasters.G.Strengthening national defense is one of radar' s most important functions.3、When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some quality family time While there ' s great concern among parents about the impact of scree

16、ns on physical activity and face-to-face communications, parental use of screens is often overlooked. One recent report found that parents spend over nine hours per day with screen media. It s no wonder that families find it hard to have high-quality social interactions.Want our kids to put down the

17、 phones and tablets? It ' s necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. Some family activities we create can help us engage with our kids without the concern of screen time.Why not leave the devices at home and go for a tech-free nature walk? It will be an opportunity to make u

18、s more connected to the world beyond the screen. Focus on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or stones A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged. Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the deve

19、lopment of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) Some other family activities are wonderfully fun without the use of electronic devices. For example, take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a garden Your kids will get lost in the activity,

20、forgetting the devices.To be clear, technology has many benefits to parents and children. However, creating some tech-free time can help parents and kids feel more connected to each other.A. We parents must model that behavior.B. Even so, too much of a good thing can be bad for family time.C. Howeve

21、r, many of us find it hard to compete with electronics.D. Parents may learn from their kids about science and nature as well.E. Best of all, family members can enjoy being engaged in a shared experience.F. The kids are more likely to have buy-in when they feel like they have a say.G. All these activ

22、ities require family members to focus their attention on the task at hanH. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals（ 痊愈）.Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study show

23、ed how the bodies circadian rhythm（ 晝夜節(jié)律 ）controlled the healing of wounds.It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day

24、. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases.（3）Night-time burns burns suffered between 8 o ' clock at night and 8 o ' clock the next morning were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.Bu

25、t after an average of 17 days, daytime burns - burns suffered between 8 o ' clock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. Wounds are very costly to treat. In Britain ' s National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the hi

26、gh costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new study's findings could help scientists develop be

27、tter drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. That's what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.H. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

28、為多余選項(xiàng)。Critical（批判的）thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential. It doesn ' t mean you ' re thinking harder or longe. Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.Question your assumptions. We make a lot

29、 of assumptions about almost everything. It' s hour brain processes certain pieces of information, and how we get along in everyday life. You could say they are the foundation of our critical framework. . Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt, from the bottom up.Don' t take informati

30、on on authority until you've investigated it yourself. Instead of double-checking everything anyone says, we tend to label information as either coming from a trustworthy or not trustworthy source. This keeps us from double-checking every piece of information that comes our way, saving time and

31、energy. But it also keeps us from getting to the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source, even when they don 't.Put yourself in other people' s shoes. Empathy can also help you developaythin kcriticskills. . You may find that a little understanding facilitates a deep

32、er insight into other people and their behavior. The deeper your insight into yourself and others, the wiser your decisions will be. There is no way to learn better than learning from your friends. If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the little pond just because your ego（ 自 負(fù)）feels good, k

33、eep this part. If you are wondering about how to develop critical skills, make friends with smart people and throw away your ego.A. Actually, it ' s about thinking better.B. Surround yourself with people smarter than you.C. Be someone that people know that they can count on.D. You should not jud

34、ge others until you fully understand their situation.E. But what if they turned out to be wrong, or at least not entirely truthful?F. The reason is that understanding does not always go with the right action.G. So what is published in a magazine or online doesn' t mean it ' s necessarily tru

35、e.6、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? 1 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can' t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drivesperfectionism is the first step toward rel

36、easing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we' ll win respect and

37、approval.2 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability（ 弱點(diǎn)）will expose them to the accusation that they' re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, andpo

38、lished, even when it ' s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We' re constantllvevnuating ourseorder to do better. 3 However, if we can ' t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfull

39、y self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive（錄 U 奪）ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.4 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn' t mean that we are a failure. Withoutfailures, we ' ll never learn from our mistakes; we&#

40、39; ll never move forward in our lives. Those whosucceed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.Being human, perfection is impossible. 5 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we ' re freed to sail gracefully

41、 through our sucasdsfasluresand enjoy our precious life.A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D. The addiction to staying per

42、fect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E. There ' s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and secorrecting along the way.F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we b

43、egin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a be

44、tter and consistent reading habit: Determine your reading goal.This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.D Once you' re done s

45、etting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list toback it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month. Get a responsible readi

46、ng partner to promote your r eading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated. To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?In order to truly achieve your reading goals

47、and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems , find responsible partners , and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and g

48、o to bed late to back up your goal.E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G . It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.8、根據(jù)短文

49、內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled jus

50、t for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast t

51、o rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade's life,Organization.Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast develo ping, modern society where s

52、tress has become part of people people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to tr

53、avel to different countries is encouraged by modem mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A. But why do people like traveling so muchB. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasureC. So they travel to a lake for a

54、swim or to a park for a hikeD. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travelE. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic GamesF. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the worldG. Another important reason fo

55、r traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：BDGFC 解析：密歇根大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn) ，在過(guò)去的十年里大學(xué)生的同情心嚴(yán)重下滑。本文闡述了同 情心減少的原因，同情心的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)人的同情心。1. B由空處前文講到密歇根大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)觀大學(xué)生的同情心在過(guò)去的十年里嚴(yán)重減少，那么既然是調(diào)查研究就會(huì)闡述原因,B項(xiàng)中的because是關(guān)鍵詞。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2. D由空處前文Freed對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的解釋，可知人們?cè)陔娨暽辖?jīng)常會(huì)看到打架、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或是人與人相互不尊重的現(xiàn)

56、象，因此容易效仿。故 D項(xiàng)正確。3. G空處前句表明人類(lèi)本質(zhì)的社會(huì)化，而空處要對(duì)前句進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。人類(lèi)本質(zhì)社會(huì)化比較 重要的表現(xiàn)就是與他人建立關(guān)系，同情則對(duì)這些關(guān)系起到了決定性的作用。因此，兩句有很強(qiáng)的邏輯關(guān)系。故 G項(xiàng)符合題意。4. F根據(jù)空處前文 “Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.即同情是很多大公司甄選 經(jīng)理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，由此可知同情也是一種社會(huì)技能，可以幫助你在生活的很多領(lǐng)域獲得成功。故F項(xiàng)符合題意。5. C空處前句講到培養(yǎng)同情心就要放下戒備真正聆聽(tīng)別人。那么反過(guò)來(lái)，有很多人只顧著自己的觀點(diǎn) 很難培養(yǎng)同情心，由此可判斷空處是對(duì)前

57、句的補(bǔ)充。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。2答案及解析： 答案：1. D2. E3. B4. A5. G解析：1 .D【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有雷達(dá)，飛機(jī)不能在壞天氣中安全著陸，輪船不能在濃霧中安全航彳T,因此它對(duì)于船運(yùn)公司和旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要，故選Do2 .E【解析】根據(jù)空前一句可知，科學(xué)家直到20世紀(jì)30年代才在雷達(dá)技術(shù)上有了重大進(jìn)展，再根據(jù)后句"自那之后雷達(dá)被廣泛用于幾乎所有沖突中"，故E項(xiàng)"在二戰(zhàn)中許多國(guó)家有效地使用了雷達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。3 .B【解析】根據(jù)空前一句可知，在屏幕上觀察者會(huì)看到一束光，這表明了物體的方向和距離。 故空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)測(cè)量結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)，說(shuō)明測(cè)量的結(jié)

58、果是高度準(zhǔn)確的。故選 Bo空處前后都是舉例，所以A項(xiàng)舉警察駕4.A【解析】此段主要介紹了雷達(dá)在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。駛裝備有雷達(dá)的汽車(chē)追蹤違章超速者的例子符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5.G【解析】本空是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講了雷達(dá)也可用于國(guó)防領(lǐng)域。故選Go3答案及解析:答案：C; A; D; E; G解析:4答案及解析:答案：B; A; C; E; F解析: 或更長(zhǎng)。那是什么呢？”而是.”。分析選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A（而是關(guān)于更好的思考）。不是.而是.， 正是一種常用的解釋，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了 一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究,研究表明在白天受的傷比在夜晚受的傷愈合得更快。1. B細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后信息可知,此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)晝夜節(jié)律有很強(qiáng)的周期性,B項(xiàng)銜接前句，表明晝夜節(jié)律像時(shí)鐘或者計(jì)時(shí)器一樣,符合語(yǔ)境。2. A細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前句中的a cycle - a series of activities are repeated day afterday”可知此周期每天循環(huán)，由此可判斷周期時(shí)長(zhǎng)為 24小時(shí)，故選A3. C過(guò)渡句?？涨熬涮岬窖芯咳藛T研究分析了燒傷數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，空后句談到調(diào)查研究結(jié)果，由此判斷C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4. E總結(jié)句。由上文信息可知，夜晚受的燒傷修復(fù)需要28天的周期，而空后信息談到，白天受的燒傷修復(fù)只需要 17天。因此可以判斷，夜晚修復(fù)的平均周期比白天長(zhǎng)11