虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I was made.A. have read C. should have readthe book from which itB. had readD. are readingare late. If you a few minutes earlier, you him.A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meetD. had come; would meettwo students talked as if the

2、y A. should be C. have beenfriends for years.B. would beD. had beenis important that IA. speakC. will speakwith Mr. Williams immediately. B. spoke D. to speaklooked as if heA. wasC. has been_ ill for a long time. B. wereD. had beenthe doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not A. have laid fo

3、r two hoursC. have lied two hoursthere for two hoursthere for two hoursB. have been lied thereD. have lain there forwish that I _A. wentC. have gonewith you last night.B. could go D. could have gonefeel?s say you could go there again, howA. will youB. should youC. would you D. do youcan t stand him.

4、 He always talks as though he A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had knowneverything.the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But foryou had told me in advance, I him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had metC. would have metD. would have meetcan take his

5、 car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teachD. would teachwould have told him the answer had it been possible, but I busy then.A. had beenC. wasB. wereD. would bes working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may

6、fall behindD. would fallen behindsoit another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rainedsuggested that theyA. shouldC. douse a trick instead of fighting. B. would D. hadfather did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there.A. n

7、ot wentC. not goB. won t goD. not to gowould have gone to the meeting if I _ A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have hadtime.you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide againstlook so tired tonight. It is time you .A. go to sleepB. went to

8、sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. Why didn t you buy a new car? I would have bought one if I enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had hadshe could sew, .A. she make a dressC. she will make a shirtB. she would have made a shirtD. she would had made a coattoday, he would get there by Friday.

9、A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leavesdoctor suggested that he a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. take D. tookBakers arrived last night. at the station.A. wed meet themC. we d have met themIf they d only let us know earlier,B. we ll meet themD. we ve met th

10、emI you, I _A. was; shall payC. would be; would payus a helping hand. B. would not give D. did not giveis strange that heA. would sayC. should sayso.B. would speakD. will speakI known her name, A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful. lunch.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invit

11、ed her tohas just arrived, but he talks as if heA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knewall about that.I the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had hadwas very busy yesterday; otherwise, he A. would come C. would have cometo the meeting.B. cameD. will comelibrarian insis

12、ts that Johnno more books from the librarymore attention to English idioms and phrases.B. am; will payD. were; would paymight have failed if youA. have not givenC. had not givenlaw requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will havebefore he returns all the bo

13、oks he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takesleft very early last night, but I wish I so early.A. didn t leaveB. hadn t leftC. haven t leftD. couldn t leavedo not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. had B. didn t have C. had had D. havem sure that youwish that you such a bad heada

14、che because Iwould have enjoyed the concert.B. didn t have hadA. hadn t C. hadn t hadinsisted that we allA. beC. would bein his office at one oB. to beD. shall beclock.couldn t go to France after all. That s too bad. have enjoyed it if _A. she s goneC. she d gonemsure she wouldB. she ll go D. she d

15、gomust go there earlier. the discussion begins.A. goC. will goJohn has suggested that Ian hour beforeB. shall goD. would go15 BBDAD1115 CDCAA2125 DBCCC3135 DDCCB616263610 DDCAD20 ACAAD30 DCCCD40 DCACDD. hadn t have 解析： 后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. 條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反， 主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)， 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 if 后面如果表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬

16、。is important that 是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用 sb. should do 的形式。if 后面是真實(shí)情況，不虛擬。是 lie 的過(guò)去分詞，表示“躺” 。 have done 表示“本來(lái)可以” 。8. 與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 if 表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。for表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣搭配使用。advance 表示“事先”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 的賓語(yǔ)從句表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的愿望用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。fear that 后面的狀語(yǔ)從句用 sb. should do 的形式。15. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主

17、句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用 sb. should do 的形式。 后面的從句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。 18. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 rather 的賓語(yǔ)從句用 sb. did 的形式。is time 后面的定語(yǔ)從句用 sb. did 的形式。21. 第一個(gè) had 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè) had 表示“有”。 have done 是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。23. 這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝形式，把 if 去掉，助動(dòng)詞提前。 后面的從句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。25. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。26. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，不管什么人稱(chēng)，be動(dòng)詞都要用were的形式。27. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 后面的從句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。is strange that是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用 sb. should do 的形式。I known 是與過(guò)