寧波市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)

1、寧波市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so yo

2、ung and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt aff

3、ord new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that quest

4、ion. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man

5、s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.(1) Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.(2) What does the underlined word regretf

6、ul in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.(3) What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother?A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are impor

7、tant. D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】(1) BA(3) A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作 者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. 可知 弟弟哭的原因是他想找媽媽了，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I cant fi

8、nd them and say thank you.可知作者沒有找到幫助作者的那些好 心人，并且也沒有說謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選 Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文he taught me a lesson people are more important than things. 可知作者明白了人比東西更重要的道理，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in fr

9、ont of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望)if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008

10、 Beijing Olympics because of his injury ( 傷勢(shì)),he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (寬容的)Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit that is friendship, pa

11、rticipation, fair play and never give up.China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing ( 批評(píng))the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes dont feel good after they miss the gold medal. Thats the attitude of most aud

12、ience. It shows the maturity (成熟)of a person, and is also a development of a country.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightf

13、orward character and attitude towards competitions.The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.(1) When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they.A. cheered for themselvesB. had a celebration partyC

14、. wished their athletes to winD. played sports with the family(2) What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?A. He didnt complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B. He was asked to give up the competition.C. The audience had little hope for him.D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.(

15、3) People like Fu Yuanhui because of her.A. winning a bronze medalB. kindness to the fansC. Sina WeiboD. attitude to competitions(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB. the importance of winning gold medalsC. the maturity of a person and a countryD. t

16、he development of sports in China【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了 2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)度的變化。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他們希望運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得越多的金 牌，即希望他們贏，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when Liu Xiang, Chinas tr

17、ack hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (傷勢(shì)),he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans 可知?jiǎng)⑾枰驗(yàn)閭?勢(shì)被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。4 4) 主旨題。根據(jù) The attitude tow

18、ards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily 可知主要講了對(duì)待奧運(yùn)會(huì)的態(tài)度的變 化，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. H

19、e liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run aw

20、ay. And thats what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on t

21、hrough deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die

22、from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest,

23、arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have b

24、een a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.(1) Daniel ran away from home because.A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independent C. he

25、 didnt get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home(2) What was thedisaster?A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.B. The heavy snow blocked the way.C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.(3) Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused him to

26、 fall?(4) What is the best title for the story?A. Puma in danger B. A caring puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】(1) CC(5) Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.(6) B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講 Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在 路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援 隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Daniels mum

27、left. With his father working long hours, Danielfelt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. 可知， Daniel 的媽媽離開 了，隨著爸爸長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作，Daniel覺得非常孤獨(dú)不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fellto the ground. He had broken the bone. 可知，一塊深藏在雪地里

28、的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他 摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選Co(3)理解簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fellto the ground.可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填 Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow 。(4)標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí)，是一只美洲獅在 照顧他。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng)：1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，尋找答案來源

29、；3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其中暗示作用；4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。4 .閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams

30、no matter how difficult they are or how“ csffererto they mayothers. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say,“I would have .; I could hshould have. ”Make a “ Life List of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a langua ge or meeti

31、ng someone special. Dont sayIll do it tomorrow ” . There is notomorrow, and there is no“ right time to begin something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people - especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can

32、. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (靈感)to you.Always travel, especially when you are young. Dont wait until you have“ enough moneyeverything is “just right ” . That never happens. Get yotud passportRemember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You

33、 should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Dont wait until its too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny(1) What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort mean?A. Do yo

34、ur bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time(2) What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strong C. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite (3) The writer suggested that her grandchildren should.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everyt

35、hing for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet(4) What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their m

36、other.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文是作者結(jié)合自己的人生經(jīng)歷給兩個(gè)孫子女的一些寶貴建議。(1)詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合句意可知是盡力”的意思，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并強(qiáng)X的；C.有趣并活躍的；D.友好并禮貌的。通讀全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孫女成為一個(gè)友好而禮貌的人，故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again. Live every day with this

37、in rmndl要感激我們擁有的每一天，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章作者給出的一些感想和建議中可知作者在生活中經(jīng)歷了很多，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CI arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes,

38、proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.Whats this? I asked.Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt.I spread the quilt

39、. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. Grandmother made this? I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made

40、some changes, Mom said, Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this

41、is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.Oh, this is so nice, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued

42、 with the loving hands of another.(1) When the writer got home, his mother.A. was cooking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mamas quilt(2) How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made

43、some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.(3) The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.畫出第開Cf下廉上(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their fam

44、ily treasure was.B. The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文通過母親的被子描寫子女對(duì)母愛的緬懷和傳承。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段My mo

45、ther was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudlyshowing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來要參加一個(gè)電視上的被子展覽。故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year andmade some changes, 可知是在作者的

46、外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把它拿回家進(jìn)行 了修改。故選B。詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，她 一塊有字的布。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后段I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, mymother was honoring her own mother 可知作者的母親通過完成她媽媽的被子以紀(jì)念她。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫作的意圖。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題6 閱讀理解Then Alice saw a small glass

47、 table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door an

48、d looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.Im sure that bottle w

49、asnt there before, she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.So she put the bottle to he

50、r lips and drank.Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as

51、small as her cat Dinah.Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying does

52、nt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And i

53、f I grow smaller I can go under the door.But nothing happened so she finished i也(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah a

54、fter she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the

55、cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden

56、key (4) According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are.A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange 【答案】(1) D B (3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中 Then she saw a little glass table with three legs,

57、and on the top of it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B; Oh, how beautiful! she said. Idlove to go there but Im too big to get through the door. 我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能 從門進(jìn)去。”可知選項(xiàng) A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 A; Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越來越小了?！笔钦娴?！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C; When she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。b :