過去式過去分詞構(gòu)成

1、構(gòu)成1 規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般動詞，在詞尾直接加-ed ”。(然而要注意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式)work-worked-worked, visit-visited-visited(2) 以不發(fā)音的“結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加 “ d?！眑ive-lived-lived以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動詞，將 y變?yōu)閕，再加-ed”。study studied studied,cry cried cried,try tried tried,fry fried fried.(4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母(r、y、x除外)

2、，先雙寫該輔音字母， 再加-ed”。stop stopped stopped,drop dropped dropped?特例：有兩類動詞本身應(yīng)該直接加“ed”但由于歷史習(xí)慣，依舊要雙寫最后一個字母，再加“ed”以元音字母+l 非重讀結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞變過去分詞也 要雙寫“ I再加“ ed”例如cancel can celled , dial dialled另外還有一些以非 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞變過去分詞也要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加“ec”例女口： kid nap kid napped , worship worshipped。而上述兩種情況在美國一般 卻直接加“ ed”AAA型即原形、過去式

3、和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let letput put put read read read（read 的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不同）set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型1 .過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（ 4個）bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthi nk thought thoughtfight fought fought2 .詞尾有-ild , -end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠（ 4個）bui

4、ld built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspe nd spe nt spe nt3 .過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。（ 2個）catch caught caughtteach taught taught4 .把-eep、-eel 變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（ 4 個）keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptfeel felt felt5 .把-ell 變?yōu)?old。（ 2 個）tell told toldsell sold sold6 .把-ell、-ill 變?yōu)?elt 或-ilt（ 3

5、 個）smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltspill spilt spilt7 .把-eed、-ead、-eet 變?yōu)?ed 或-et（ 4 個） feed fed fed lead led led speed sped sped meet met met8.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t（ 5個）learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltbur n burnt burntdream dreamt dreamt9 .過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（ 4個）say said saidpay pa

6、id paidlay laid laidhear heard heard10 .改變元音字母。（12個）meet met metfeed fed fedget got gotsitsat satfind found foundhold held heldspit spat spatshine shone shonewin won wonhang hung hungdig dug duglose lost lost11.改變輔音字母。（4個）make made madebuild built builtsend sent sentspe nd spe nt spe nt12 .改變元、輔音字母。

7、（4個）leave left leftsta nd stood stoodhave/has had hadun dersta nd un derstood un derstoodABC型39個）原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相冋。（共1. ia u 變化。（7 個）begi n bega n begu ndrink dra nk drunksing sang sungring rang rungswim swam swumsink sank sunkspri ngspra ng sprung2 .詞尾為-ow , -aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5 個）blow blew

8、 blow ndraw -drew draw ngrow -grew grow nknow -knew knownthrow threw thrown （show 除外）3 .詞尾為“輔（1個）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)?,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。（ 4個）（give , hide除外）drive drove drive nwrite wrote writtenride rode ridde nrise rose rise n4 .過去分詞在過去式后加n。（ 3個）wake woke woke nspeak-spoke-spoke nsteal-stol

9、e-stole n5 .過去分詞由過去式加 -ten構(gòu)成。（2個）get-got-gotte n/gotforget forgot forgotte n6 .過去分詞由原形加（e） n構(gòu)成。（6個）bewas （were ） beeneat ate eate nfall fell falle ngive gave give nsee saw see nhide hid hidden （ hid）7 詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（ 2個）take took take nmistake mistook mistake n8 原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（

10、6個）do did doneflyflew flow ngowent gonelie lay lainshow showed show nwear wore worn9 .詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke ,過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（ 2個）break broke broke nspeak spoke spoke n10 .詞中間為“ 00輔（1個）+e”或“ 66輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（ 2個）choose chose chosenfreeze froze froze nAAB型過去式和原形相同。（1個）beat beat beate

11、 nABA型過去分詞和原形相同。（共3個）1.詞中間為“o輔+e”時，過去式將o變?yōu)閍（ 2 個）come came come become became become2.u au 變化。（1 個）run ran run情態(tài)動詞型（除 must）只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個）既沒有過去式也沒有過去分can could may might will would shall should must詞常用過去分詞begin（開始）bega n beg undrink（喝）dra nk drunkring（鈴響）rang rungsing（唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam s

12、wumblow（吹）blew blow ndraw（畫）drew draw nfly （飛）flew flowngrow（生長）grew grow nknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投擲）threw throw nshow（出示）showed show nbreak（打破）broke broke nchoose （選擇）chose chosenforget （忘記）forgot forgotten （forgot）speak （說，講）spoke spokenwake （醒）woke woke ndrive （駕駛）drove driveneat （吃）ate eate nfa

13、ll （落下）fell falle ngive （給）gave give nrise （升咼.）rose rise ntake （取）took takenride （騎）rode ridde nwrite （寫）wrote writte ndo （做）did donego （去）went gonelie （平躺）lay lainsee （看見） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn 不規(guī)則的動詞cost （花費(fèi)）cost cost cut （割） cut cuthit （打）hit hithurt （傷害）hurt hurtlet （讓）let letput （放） put

14、putread （讀） read read其他特殊情況動詞原形過去式過去分詞arise arose arise nawake awoke/awaked awoke nbe was/were bee nbear bore borne（ 攜帶）/born（出生）beat beat beate nbecome became becomebegi n bega n begu nbefall befell befalle nbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitte n/bitbleed bled bledble nd ble nded

15、 ble ntbless blessed blestblow blew blow nbreak broke broke nbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtbur n burn t/bur ned bur nt/bur nedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chose ncleave clo

16、ve/cleft clove n/cleftcli ng clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew draw ndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink dra nk drunkdrive drove drive n

17、dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eate n fall fell falle n feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flow n forbid forbade/forbad forbidde n forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotte n forgive forgave forgiven fre

18、eze froze froze n gain say gain said gain said get got gotte n gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave give n go went gone grave graved grave n/gravedgrind ground ground grow grew grow n hang hun g/ha nged hun g/ha nged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/ho

19、ve hide hid hidde n hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kn eel kn elt kn elt know knew known lade laded lade n lay laid laid lead led led lean lea nt/lea ned lea nt/lea ned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn lear nt/lear ned lear nt/lear ned leave left left lend lent lent let

20、let let lie（躺）lay lainlie（撒謊）lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molte n mistake mistook mistake n misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood outgrow outgrew outgrow n overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overs

21、ee n pay paid paid prove proved proved/prove n put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridde n ring rang rung rise rose rise n rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed saw n/sawedsay said saidsee saw see n seek sought soughtsell sold sold send sent sent

22、 set set set sew sewed sew n/sewed shake shook shake n shave shaved shaved/shave n shear sheared sheared/shor n shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed show n/showed shri nk shra nk/shr unk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shrive n/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sli ng slung slungsli nk slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitte n sow sowed sow n/sowed speak spoke spoke n speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spell