八年級英語下冊Module9Friendship模塊語法聚焦九練習(xí)(新版)外研版

1、Module 9 Friendshipw whether/if 及疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句教材1. Could you explain what happened then?你能解釋一下后來發(fā)生什么事了嗎？2. Can you tell me how shes different?你能告訴我她怎么不一樣了嗎？3. Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我能問問你跟她說過這件事情嗎？4. I did not know who she was .我不知道她是誰。5. I asked her why she smiled at me that day我問

2、她那天為什么朝我微笑。語法本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)另外兩類賓語從句一一whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。一、whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. whether/if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時， 意為是否，表示不確定的概念， 常位于ask, see, say, know, find out 等詞或短語的后面。一般情況下，兩者可互換，在口語中多用 if 。例 如：Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.沒有人知道明天是否會下雨。Lucy asked whether/if they had cotton shirts.露西問他們是否有棉襯衫

3、。2. whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，要注意三方面，即連詞、語序和時態(tài)。(1)whether/if在句中不能省略。例如：I dont know whether/if he will come here today.我不知道他今天是否會來這兒。(2)whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序。例如：Did you know the way to the hospital? The old woman asked me.fThe old woman asked me whether/if I knew the way to the hospital.那位老婦人問我是否知道去

4、醫(yī)院的路。(3)whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句的時態(tài)保持一致。即當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句可根據(jù)實際情況選擇不同的時態(tài)；當主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，從句一般使用 相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。例如：I dont know whether/if he has come here.我不知道他是否已經(jīng)來這兒了。Tom asked whether/if I had read the book.湯姆問我是否讀過這本書。3. whether/if的區(qū)別：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。例如：I cant decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。(2)在固定Z構(gòu)“whet

5、her-or not ”中，只能用 whether o例如：I want to know whether its good news or not.我想知道它是否是好消息。(3)在介詞后只能用 whether o例如：His father is worried about whether he may lose his job.他的父親擔心他是否會失去工作。二、疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1 .在引導(dǎo)詞上，要將疑問代詞或疑問副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：Whose bike is this ? Does anybody know?f Does anybody know whose b

6、ike this is?2 .在時態(tài)上，賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。例如：“When will the train arrive ? ” he asked me.f He asked me when the train would arrive.3 .在語序上，要將疑問語序改為陳述語序。例如：“Which one do you like best ? ” she asked me.fShe asked me which one I liked best.注意：疑問句中主語之前的助動詞若是 do/does/did ,變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要先將其去掉， 謂語動詞再根據(jù)時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。4 .

7、特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序不變(時態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化)。例如：“Who can answer the question ? ” the teacher asked.fThe teacher asked who could answer the question.5 .特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句后，用問號還是用句點完全取決于主句的句式：如果主句為陳述句或祈使句，句末就用句點；如果主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。例如：I dont know when we shall start tomorrow.我不知道明天我們什么時候開始。Do you know when we shall start

8、tomorrow?你知道明天我們什么時候開始嗎？1 .單項填空()1.2016 ,寧夏一 Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?一Im not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.A. if B . whyC. how D . when()2.2016 天津一Could you tell me youll go to Paris? Next month.A. why B . whereC. when D . how()3.2016 南京一 Are you going camping thi

9、s afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. which B . whatC. whether D . why()4. 2017 濱州 Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking aboutA. what present I gave himB. where will we have a big mealC. if I planned a party for himD. how I will give him a surprise( )5

10、.Our physics teacher told us light faster than sound.A. travels B . travelledC. travelling D . to travel()6.2017 安順一Wecan use VQRcode(二維碼)to find information on the cellphone now.一Really? Can you show me it?A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use()7.2017 遂寧一 Could you tell

11、me ?At nine oclock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave()8.2017 咸寧一 Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog( 霧霾)come into beingB. where the national space station l

12、iesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last()9.2017 鄂州一Do you know ? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whats his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like（）10. Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. C

13、ould you pleasetell me ? Follow me. Ill take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. how to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports centre（）11.2017 重慶一I cant see on the blackboard. May I borrow yournotebook? Sure. Here you are.A. what our teacher wro

14、teB. what did our teacher writeC. why our teacher wroteD. how did our teacher write（ ）12.What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get itn .按要求完成下列各題1. 2016 天水 I asked her, Will you have a picnic tomorrow ?”（改為含有賓 語從句

15、的復(fù)合句）I asked her she have a picnic the next day.2. 2017 上?！癏ave you ever been in a hot air balloon ? ” Melissa asked her mum. （改為賓語從句）Melissa asked her mum she ever been in a hot air balloon.3. Tom said, “We will go backtomorrow morning. ”（改為間接弓I語 ）Tom said they come back the next morning.4. 2016 濟南

16、How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop? ” Kevin asked me.（改 寫句子，句意不變）Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop.in.用方框中所給的詞填空whether, that, when, who, what1. I am not sure he will be back. Maybe tomorrow.2. He was surprised at she did.3. She wants to know the man is waiting for.4. We want to know h

17、e will come or not.5. Mum says she knows our English teacher.6. 一 Do you know they will visit Qingdao?-Next Sunday.7. Ask him he can come or not.8. Do you know Kate likes about China? The people and food.IV.將下列句子改為賓語從句1. When will the plane arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me.2. The teacher told

18、the students. The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students the sun bigger than the moon.3. Is there life on other planets? No one knows. No one knows4. Aunt Liu asked her son. Do you find my purse?Aunt Liu asked her sonpurse.5. When did he buy this book? Do you know? Do you know this book?詳解詳析 【實戰(zhàn)演