《物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照》第十四章 相對(duì)論

1、物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)物理學(xué)第五版第五版整理課件1狹義相對(duì)論狹義相對(duì)論狹義相對(duì)性狹義相對(duì)性原理原理伽利略變換伽利略變換絕對(duì)參考系絕對(duì)參考系絕對(duì)空間絕對(duì)空間絕對(duì)時(shí)間絕對(duì)時(shí)間special relativityprinciple ofspecial relativityGalileo transformationabsolute reference frameabsolute spaceabsolute time物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)物理學(xué)第五版第五版整理課件2邁克爾孫邁克爾孫 - -莫雷實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)讓?shí)驗(yàn)邁克爾孫干涉儀邁克爾孫干涉儀 光速不變?cè)砉馑俨蛔?/p>

2、原理 同時(shí)性的相對(duì)性同時(shí)性的相對(duì)性 Michelson-Morley experimentMichelson interferometerprinciple of constancy of light velocityrelativity of simultaneity物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)物理學(xué)第五版第五版整理課件3洛侖茲變換洛侖茲變換同時(shí)性同時(shí)性固有長(zhǎng)度固有長(zhǎng)度固有時(shí)間固有時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度收縮長(zhǎng)度收縮時(shí)間延緩時(shí)間延緩靜質(zhì)量靜質(zhì)量靜質(zhì)能靜質(zhì)能Lorentz tranformationsimultaneityproper lengthproper timelength contractiontime dilationrest massrest mass energy物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)物理學(xué)第五版第五版整理課件4靜能靜能相對(duì)論性動(dòng)量相對(duì)論性動(dòng)量 相對(duì)論質(zhì)量相對(duì)論質(zhì)量質(zhì)能關(guān)系質(zhì)能關(guān)系 廣義相對(duì)論廣義相對(duì)論紅移紅移rest energyrelativisticmomentum relativistic massmass-energy relationgeneral relativityred shift物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照物理學(xué)物理