賓語(yǔ)從句的講解和例題（課堂PPT）

1、LOGO1LOGO2ContentsI know her主 謂 賓I know who she is 主 謂 賓語(yǔ)從句LOGO3 注意注意從句用陳述語(yǔ)序從句用陳述語(yǔ)序定義定義定義：在句子中做賓語(yǔ)成分的句子定義：在句子中做賓語(yǔ)成分的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句LOGO4時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主句用主句用過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)主句用主句用一一 般現(xiàn)在般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可時(shí)，從句可用用任意任意時(shí)時(shí)主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)主句用一主句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可般現(xiàn)在

2、時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)用任意時(shí)主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) LOGO5主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去的某過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)He said that he was doing the homeworkHe said that he did the homeworkHe said that he had done the homeworkHe said that would do the homeworkLOGO6The teacher said that the moon goes around the

3、earth yesterday.老師昨天說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn).主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) LOGO7連接詞連接詞ProductDescription of the companys productsProductDescription of the companys products900,000ProductDescription of the companys products1,100,000ProductProductProductProductDescription of the companys productsProductD

4、escription of the companys productsProduct900,000Description of the companys productsthat,if,whether.Product900,000Description of the companys productsProduct900,000Description of the companys productsProduct900,000Description of the companys productsProductwhen,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howev

5、er 連接副詞連接副詞who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever 連接代詞連接代詞從屬連詞從屬連詞連接詞連接詞連接詞連接詞連接詞連接詞LOGO8從屬連接詞從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句,if和和whether引導(dǎo)表示引導(dǎo)表示“是否是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告訴我他下一年上大學(xué).I dont know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車(chē).Nobody knew whether

6、 he could pass the exam.沒(méi)人知道他是否會(huì)通過(guò)考試.LOGO9if,whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別介詞后一般不用介詞后一般不用if少數(shù)動(dòng)詞少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether.whether后可以加后可以加or not,但是但是if不可以不可以在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.避免歧異時(shí)避免歧異時(shí),我們常用我們常用whether而不用而不用ifLOGO10連接代詞I dont know whom you should depend on.我不知道你該依靠誰(shuí)我不知道你該依靠誰(shuí). I do

7、nt know who you are我不知道你是誰(shuí)我不知道你是誰(shuí)She tells me what he said她告訴我他說(shuō)了什么她告訴我他說(shuō)了什么LOGO11連接副詞He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示給我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤(pán)嗎你能展示給我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤(pán)嗎?None of us knows where these new parts can be bough

8、t.沒(méi)有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買(mǎi)到?jīng)]有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買(mǎi)到.LOGO12動(dòng)詞賓從動(dòng)詞賓從介詞賓從介詞賓從形容詞賓從形容詞賓從LOGO13動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句（一般動(dòng)詞都可帶賓從）We all that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我們都預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏我們都預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏,因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯.He us that they would help us through the whole work.他告訴我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)工作中他告訴我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)工作中,他都會(huì)幫忙的他都會(huì)幫忙的. LOGO14動(dòng)詞短

9、語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的這些詞有常見(jiàn)的這些詞有:make sure確保確保 make up ones mind下決心下決心 keep in mind牢記牢記e.gMake sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交試卷前確保沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤在上交試卷前確保沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤.LOGO15可運(yùn)用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believefind,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候等后

10、面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候, ,則需要用則需要用itit做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)而將而將thatthat賓語(yǔ)從句后置賓語(yǔ)從句后置. .LOGO16It做形式賓語(yǔ)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.LOGO17It做形式賓語(yǔ)I feel it a pity that I havent played with you.沒(méi)和你們一起玩沒(méi)和你們一起玩,感覺(jué)非常遺憾感覺(jué)非常遺憾.LOGO18有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)尋要在賓語(yǔ)與從句前加有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)尋要在賓語(yǔ)與從

11、句前加it這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to（注意，負(fù)責(zé)（注意，負(fù)責(zé).I hate it that they speak with their mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話.We take it that you will agree with us.我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的.LOGO19Contents若賓語(yǔ)從句是若賓語(yǔ)從句是wh-類(lèi)類(lèi),則不可用則不可用it代替代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievabl

12、e.我們都認(rèn)為你所說(shuō)的是不可信的我們都認(rèn)為你所說(shuō)的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的.LOGO20介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句I am thinking about whether he looks at me我在想他是否在看我我在想他是否在看我LOGO21介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 spaceship was sent up into space. 這本新書(shū)是關(guān)于神州這本新書(shū)是關(guān)于神州6號(hào)載人號(hào)載人航天飛

13、船是如何升如太空的航天飛船是如何升如太空的.I know nothing about them except that they were talking with each other.對(duì)于他們我只知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話對(duì)于他們我只知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話,其他一無(wú)所知其他一無(wú)所知.LOGO22形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會(huì)通過(guò)考試我確信我會(huì)通過(guò)考試.I

14、 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在打擾你很抱歉我這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在打擾你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李明能去看望他他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李明能去看望他.LOGO23不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞thatthat 當(dāng)當(dāng)that作作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder, prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí); 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí);當(dāng)主

15、語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)與賓語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句 之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí);當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 此時(shí)第一個(gè)此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略可以省略,第二個(gè)第二個(gè)that不可以省略不可以省略; LOGO24不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞thatthat當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是this,that 或先行詞被或先行詞被that,this修飾修飾當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí);當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有it做其做其先行詞先行詞時(shí)時(shí);LOGO25否定轉(zhuǎn)移

16、否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)而且為并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.LOGO26否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移e.g I dont think he will come to my party.而不能說(shuō)成而不能說(shuō)成I think he wont come to my party.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)我的舞會(huì)我認(rèn)為他不

17、會(huì)來(lái)我的舞會(huì).I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的所殺的,是不是是不是?LOGO27Contents1. The teacher told the children that the sun round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. I believe that our team the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 3. I dont know to visit the old ma

18、n. A. whether B. if C. that D. whoLOGO281、 We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to sofar, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 3、 A modern city

19、 has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4、The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. Whether C. when D. how LOGO295、Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done? A. why; for what B. how; with wh

20、atC. that; with which D. how; for what 6、We dont know _. A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is thiC. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary7、Can you tell me _ get to the railway station? A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can8、He was never satisfied with or proud of _ he had achieved. A. what B. that C. which D. all whi