【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件

1、【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 When we do some reading, we have to do these problems: 1. Main idea 2. New words 3. Details (細(xì)節(jié)) 4. Inferring(推斷)【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very ha

2、ppy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals. On New Years Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six oclock, we had a

3、special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious. On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefan Road. My uncle bought some Jays CDs. He likes Jays music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive th

4、an any other time of a year. On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件Whats the main idea of the passage? I

5、ts about the writers special Spring Festival.1. Its usually at the beginning or the end of the article.2 . Sometimes, you may find out the key sentences of each paragraph, then sum them up.【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 Apple trees were grown and prized for their fruit by the people of ancient Rome.

6、It is believed that the Romans took apples with them to England when they were there. Not long after that, apple trees were planted all over England and many other parts of Europe. Both the seeds of apples and the apple trees were brought to America from England, probably in 1629.John Endicott,one o

7、f the early governors of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, brought the first tree to America. Different kinds of apples were seen from West to East. Americans also planted seeds of these apples in their villages. A man named John Chapman also helped to spread apple growing in the US. He carried apple se

8、eds with him wherever he went, and planted them in many different places. For this reason he became known as“Johnny Apple Seed”. As time passed, American apple growers made and improved many new kinds of apples. Today the US is one of the biggest apple-growing countries in the world. 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)

9、習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件How to Find Main Idea3. Maybe you have to infer the main idea according to the writers ideas. Whats the main idea of the passage?Its about the history of apples in the U.S.【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 Before long the flowers will bloom and the air will be filled with insects(昆蟲). Spri

10、ng shows the start of life. This is the time when the earth wakes up from its sleep. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean ? ( ) A . turn red B. come out C. colorful D. fresh B How to guess the new wordsNext, we can guess it according to the key words in the context.First, we must make sure the

11、 right part of speech .【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 We can guess it according to the key words in the context. 1. Relations: and, or, like, because, so that, sothat, so, for, since,now that 2. Comparing: but, yet, however, while ,unlike, instead of, on the other hand 3. Explaining: that is (to say)

12、, for example, in other words, called, meaning, namely 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 Then, we can guess it according to wordbuilding. 1. Affix: prefix ( un-, dis-,in- im-,non- ,re-,tele-,inter- ,mini-,mal-,en- ) suffix (-er,-or,-ist,-ment,-tion.-ness,-ism,-ify, - ise,-en,-ful, -less,-able,-ed) 2. Sy

13、nthesize: toothbrush, postman, newspaper 3. Change: n.-v.( name ,water) v.-n.( call,meet)Lets go on !【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件Once there were forests and farmland outside the town. The wild animals lived there happily. I have seen wild rabbits. But this is not an unusual thing :All across the co

14、untry ,wild animals are losing their homes because of mans need for housing development and enlargement. What does the underlined word “enlargement”mean in Chinese ?( ) A . 建設(shè) B. 擴(kuò)大 C. 保護(hù) D. 措施Ben-large-ment【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 How should we understand the details ? 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人

15、教版 課件 How to understand details 1 . We must read the questions carefully,catch the key words and see if there are these words: not,never,except,instead,false,but,because,when,where,all of the above, by 2. We may find the details in the article easily. 3. We have to find out the similar or opposite w

16、ords, but we must admire the article itself. 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件The modern summer Olympic Games which was held in Barcelona, Spain in 1992 was the 25th since it was first held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Do you know the dates and the places of all the 25 Games, and also the total of gold me

17、dals(金牌總數(shù))the first three teams gained in each game? NoNoDateDatePlacePlaceTotals of Gold MedalsTotals of Gold Medals11896Athens, GreeceUSA 11; Greece 10; Germany 7 21900Paris, FranceFrance 27; USA 19; Britain 17 31904St. Louis, USA USA 70; Cuba 5; Germany 4 41908London, UKBritain 56; USA 23; Sweden

18、 7 51912Stockholm, SwedenSweden 24; USA 23; Britain 10 61916Berlin, GermanyNot held because of World War I71920Antwerp, BelgiumUSA 41; Sweden 19; Britain 15 81924Paris, FranceUSA 45; Finland 14; France 13 91928Amsterdam, HollandUSA 22; Germany 10; Finland 8 101932Los Angeles, USAUSA 41; Italy 12; Fr

19、ance 10 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件111936Berlin, Germany Germany33; USA24; Hungary10 121940Helsinki, Finland Not held because of World War 131944London, UKNot held because of World War 141948London, UKUSA 38; Sweden 16; France 10 151952Helsinki, FinlandUSA 40; USSR 22; Hungary 10 161956Melbourne,A

20、ustraliaUSSR 37; USA 32; Australia 13 171960Rome, ItalyUSSR 43; USA 34; Italy 13 181964Tokyo, JapanUSA 36; USSR 30; Japan 16 191968Mexico City, MexicoUSA 45; USSR 30; Japan 11 201972Munich, W.G.USSR 50; USA 33; GDR* 20 211976Montreal, CanadaUSSR 49; GDR 40; USA 34 221980Moscow, USSRUSSR 80; GDR 47;

21、Bulgaria 8 231984Los Angeles, USAUSA 83; Romania 20; W.G.17 241988Seoul, S. Korea USSR 55; GDR 37; USA 36 251992Barcelona, SpainCIS45; USA 37; Germany 33 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 *Note: GDR is East Germany. 1.By the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _ times in USA. A. one

22、B. two C. three D. four 2.How many gold medals did East Germany win in the summer Olympic Games? _ A.124. B. 144 .C. 198. D. 200. 3.From the data(資料)we can see that_. A. every country should hold the Olympic Games in turn. B. any Olympic Games should not be called off(取消)for any reason . C. no peace

23、, no sports . D. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games must be stopped . ( Its about judging and inferring .)CCB【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 How to judge and inferWe must try to understand the whole passage first.We may infer something according to the facts,back ground, common sense. We ha

24、ve to notice the other meanings of the words.1. Our inferring must go back to the article .【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 Apple trees were grown and prized for their fruit by the people of ancient Rome. It is believed that the Romans took apples with them to England when they were there. Not long aft

25、er that, apple trees were planted all over England and many other parts of Europe. Both the seeds of apples and the apple trees were brought to America from England, probably in 1629.John Endicott,one of the early governors of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, brought the first tree to America. Differen

26、t kinds of apples were seen from West to East. Americans also planted seeds of these apples in their villages. A man named John Chapman also helped to spread apple growing in the US. He carried apple seeds with him wherever he went, and planted them in many different places. For this reason he becam

27、e known as“Johnny Apple Seed”. As time passed, American apple growers made and improved many new kinds of apples. Today the US is one of the biggest apple-growing countries in the world. 【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件1. Whats the best title of this passage?( ) A. Apple trees in the US. B. Seeds of apples are taken to the US. C. The history of apples in the US. D. Apples are from ancient Rome.( Main Idea )C2. What does the word “governors” mean?( ) A. leaders B. farmers C. workers D. Travelers ( New Word )AGood luck !【最新】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教版 課件 3. Wh