05十年高考2002011英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)匯編----數(shù)詞與主謂一致

1、十年高考【2002-2021英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)匯編-數(shù)詞與主謂一致數(shù)詞在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1 .基數(shù)詞確實(shí)指和不確指；2 .數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系；3 .dozen 和 score 的用法；4 .序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用.主謂一致在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：最常見(jiàn)的形式是主謂一致的考查；分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)、數(shù)量詞作主語(yǔ)仍將是考查重點(diǎn)as well as; together with; along with; not only - but also ；rather than; neither nor-;eitheror；the number of 與 a number of 等要特另1J關(guān)注；£2021 安徽卷2

2、71 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. are C. wasD. were答案y d考點(diǎn)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài).I解析F定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是the raw materials,故定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)的一致,用復(fù)數(shù), 上文時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,應(yīng)選D.句意為：工廠用了這種原材料的65%,剩余局部節(jié)省出來(lái)作他用.120213胡南卷26 O One third of the country covered with trees and the ma

3、jority of thecitizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is乜答案A AR考點(diǎn)I考查主謂一致.R解析整個(gè)國(guó)家為整體,三分之一的局部當(dāng)然也應(yīng)用單數(shù)；而 the majority of citizens主要 指人,是可數(shù)名詞,此時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),表示 大多數(shù),大局部R10 全國(guó) n Barbara is easy to recognize as she ' s the only one of the women who evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn

4、D.have wornR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài).R解析1首先the only one of 為先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是 one,即one是主語(yǔ),而非后 面的復(fù)數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原那么,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),排除A, D.另外,從“is可 以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣 ,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C,應(yīng)選AR10 湖南 1 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveR答案1 CR考點(diǎn)1主謂一致R解析1根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

5、作主語(yǔ),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng),根據(jù) 主語(yǔ)與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A項(xiàng)R10 四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works,however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is ; isC. are; is D. is : areR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1考查主謂一致.R解析1主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 some of whose works,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù).應(yīng)選 A.R09 山東The numb

6、er of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadilysince1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have beenR答案1 CR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài).R解析1主語(yǔ)是the number故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài).R09 四JI The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills thatnewly published in America.A. are; we

7、reB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; wasR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1考查主謂一致.R解析1 A together with B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語(yǔ)從句that指代Reading Skills,由于Reading Skills是書(shū)名所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).R093胡南 1 Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. beR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1主謂一致的用法.R解析1 Either.廠.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),按

8、就近原那么來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù).One of your students謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.R09 陜西 D Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going toR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.R解析1主語(yǔ)中央詞是 Dr. Smith,表單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this summer,表 方案性的將來(lái),故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),選A.R09 江西 3 Accordi

9、ng to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.A. thanB. such C. soD. asR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1此題考查比擬級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu).R解析1 as . as,注意句中的 more than只是修飾twice.R09 遼寧 1 Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twic

10、e asD. as twice much asR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)考查as-as同級(jí)比擬前的修飾語(yǔ)位置.R解析1 twice應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as之前,選B符合.R08 陜西Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.wasR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致.R解析1主語(yǔ)是every boy and girl,表示單數(shù)概念,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),且詢(xún)問(wèn)昨晚的情況, 有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)選擇was.R07 江西 1 A survey

11、 of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one's health.A.show; areB.shows; is C.show; isD.shows; areR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致.R解析1由a survey可知第一個(gè)空用 shows,首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間threehours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念,看作單數(shù),故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.R07 湖南 1 We live day by day, but

12、 in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have beenR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致.R解析1句意為：幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微缺乏道.本句用來(lái) 陳述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語(yǔ)是the time,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.R07 陜西 1 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area

13、.A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repairR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.R解析1分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞,此處two-thirds修飾buildings,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ,排除B、C兩項(xiàng),need doing=need to be done意為需要被做.R07 上海 A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week g

14、ood for one's health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; areR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致.R解析1由a survey可知第一個(gè)空用 shows,首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間threehours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念,看作單數(shù),故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.R07 浙江 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.A. has

15、n't been decided B. haven't decidedC. isn't being decided D. aren't decidedR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).R解析1根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除B;又由于when and where 表示單數(shù)意義,故排除D;再根據(jù)句末的yet可知,最好用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)選A最正確.R07 浙江It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousand B.two-thousa

16、nds C.two thousands D.two thousands ofR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查數(shù)詞的用法.R解析1 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指 大約數(shù)字時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如： one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of .R06 北京 1 She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen boo

17、ks B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of booksR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1此題考查dozen的用法.R解析1 dozen意為 匕打,十二個(gè),與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式.與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.dozens of意為 假設(shè)干,許許多多".dozen與數(shù)詞或 many, several連用時(shí)其后不加 s; dozen 前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),其后一般不與of連用.R06 浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now

18、we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).R解析1當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來(lái)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).此處 one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),且句子 的時(shí)態(tài)用了過(guò)去時(shí),所以D項(xiàng)正確.R06 安徽 1 Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to

19、beR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致的用法.R解析1名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.另外句中be true of意為對(duì)也適應(yīng).R06 江蘇 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingtomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致的用法.R解析1由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow afternoon 判斷,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),故排除C、D 兩項(xiàng). a poet and artist指一位詩(shī)人兼畫(huà)家,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

20、單數(shù),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng).R06 遼寧 T The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are goingR答案1 CR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致的用法.R解析1從語(yǔ)法講解的角度來(lái)看,主語(yǔ)The father是單數(shù)概念,盡管后面跟有as well as his three children,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式.every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示該空表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣

21、性動(dòng)作,因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).從命題方式的角度看 ,此題學(xué)生易弄混淆主語(yǔ)為 his three children而出錯(cuò),在主語(yǔ)后添加 his three children容易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)主語(yǔ)的判斷.R05 全國(guó) II3 As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. Keeps D. were keepingR答案1 CR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致的用法.R解析1 a number of為量詞短語(yǔ),表示許多,中央詞是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.the

22、 number of表示的數(shù)量,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其 中,中央詞為number,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).由此可以排除B;同時(shí),“"these days說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài),句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此應(yīng)填keeps,選Co如你所見(jiàn),現(xiàn)在路上的車(chē)子 的數(shù)量不斷增加.R05 遼寧 1 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. works C. workD. workedR答案1 CR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致的用法.R解

23、析1 首先,especialy those from the countryside是修飾 women的,可以把它拋開(kāi)不看,句 子精簡(jiǎn)后就是 a large number of women(in)the clothing industry 由于 a large number of 是 很多的意思,所以用動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式.R05 上海Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is working D.are w

24、orkingR答案1 CR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致的用法.R解析1該句主語(yǔ)是Professor Smith,故而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).R05 山東 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed awayR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1考查主謂一致.R解析1句意為：隨著更多森林被毀,每年有許多良田被沖走.quantities of后既可接不可數(shù) 名詞,也可接可數(shù)名

25、詞,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng),用復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng).R05 山東The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changedR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài).R解析 1 he was used to 是定語(yǔ)從句 ,作 the country life 的定語(yǔ).即 The country life (that) he was used to has changed greatly since 1992R04 全國(guó) II It is reported that the

26、United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice muchC. twice much as D. twice as muchR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1考倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的句型倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(或 much)或副詞+asR解析1據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)使用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍.R04 上海春No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. know C. have knownD. am to knowR答

27、案1 AR考點(diǎn)1考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài).R解析1這個(gè)句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于主語(yǔ)No one.可把這個(gè)句子寫(xiě)成：No one in thedepartment knows that the director is going to design but (=except Tom and me). 原句中的 I 正規(guī)的語(yǔ)法中應(yīng)該是me.這句話(huà)的意思是說(shuō),整個(gè)部門(mén)除了我和Tom沒(méi)有人知道老板要辭職的事情.主語(yǔ)是 "no one所以用knows第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).R04 廣東 3 All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A

28、. encourages B. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouragedR答案DR考點(diǎn)?此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.R解析?主語(yǔ)是all the employees復(fù)數(shù),而不是the manager,排除答案 A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B,應(yīng)選D.R04 d匕京 3 The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. were C.

29、 had been D. would beR答案AR考點(diǎn)?此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.R解析?由when the earthquake struck可知,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C和D;又由于主語(yǔ)是 單數(shù)the teacher,所以只有 A正確.R04 福建 3 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reachedR答案BR考點(diǎn)?此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.R解析?本句話(huà)的真正主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是th

30、e sales,即書(shū)的銷(xiāo)量到達(dá)50,000,000.R04 上海春 3 No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to knowR答案AR考點(diǎn)?考查主謂一致.R解析?句子主語(yǔ)中有but,需考慮就遠(yuǎn)原那么,與真正的主語(yǔ)No one人稱(chēng)一致.R03 北京 3 He did it it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D.

31、 one-third the timeR答案DR考點(diǎn)?此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)與冠詞.R解析time后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),前面要加定冠詞the°one third the time表三分之一的時(shí)間.R03 上海春 3 Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held nextweek.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters lengthR答案AR考點(diǎn)?此題考查含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞.R解析800-metre-long為復(fù)合

32、形容詞,其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式.R03 上海春 3 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decidedR答案DR考點(diǎn)?此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.R解析?疑問(wèn)詞+不定式彳主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),同時(shí),yet暗示完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有被決R02 北京春-How are the team playing?-They 're playing well, but one of t

33、hem hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. wereR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的用法.R解析1首先從主謂一致入手,one of them為單數(shù)主語(yǔ),可以先排除C和D；根據(jù)句意,有 個(gè)人受傷了 應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此答案為AoR02 上海春 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for threeyears.A. isB. areC. have been D. has beenR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的用法.R解析1定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前有the only修飾,從

34、句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)；同時(shí) ,for threeyears.說(shuō)明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).R02 上海春 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as manyR答案1 DR考點(diǎn)1此題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá).R解析1倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式之為：主語(yǔ)+is/was+倍數(shù)+as形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比擬的對(duì)象.R01 上海 _ people in the world are sending i

35、nformation by E-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many millionR答案1 AR考點(diǎn)1此題考查million的用法.R解析1 million前可用several修飾,此時(shí)其后不能加-s, many不能彳飾million.表達(dá)幾百萬(wàn) 也可用millions of.答案為A.R01 上海 3 As a result of destroying the forest, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, haveR答案1 BR考點(diǎn)1此題考查