一般過去時(shí)總結(jié)

1、一般過去時(shí)總結(jié)Simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)也譯為單純過去時(shí).例 A ： He worked very hard last year.去年他很用功.例 B : Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.史密斯先生昨天買了一輛新車.例 C: They were here only a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他們還在這里.、一般過去時(shí)的用法:用修例句表達(dá)存在于過去的事 物、狀毒、習(xí)慣1或發(fā) 生于過去的動(dòng)作.格言 本來就用過去時(shí)者不 可改受.其時(shí)高.1 . There was幾年前這里杳一至督廳口2 . V cry ftw girls

2、wient to school f除注f那時(shí)幾乎沒有女孩子上學(xué)去. 3 k Sh? was viety t加日刊觸日s月r gm Mm電*磁網(wǎng)即av密博& 【鼬昨天黃昏回到家0T已是很疲倦了.4 . He忠 that Si'me, 1毗 he dnesKt now. 當(dāng)時(shí)他抽帽但是現(xiàn)在小抽了.5 . My faiher left fibr his affioe just now.我的父親剛離開家上班去了口 >6 . RjoiYue was tiM hmilt in a day.歲耳不是一天造成的.與其他時(shí)蘇過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)、國去完房時(shí)、現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)、的搭配.1 . 1 met

3、 her irben Italcing a walk in ths paik.f我正在公園散步時(shí)遇見了她口 >口 . They Md ahsady le/f when I got tlieie.我起到那兒時(shí)他們已經(jīng)走了日3 , I havij自幽 Let again since she moved io Los Angeles.自從她遷移到洛杉肌之后我就未曾見過她】解說：一般過去時(shí)最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達(dá)過去之時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語來修飾它如各例句的斜體字局部.這些常用于修飾一般過去時(shí)的副詞有：yesterday, yesterday morningafternoon, evening ,

4、 just now 剛剛,before 以前 ,then at that time 當(dāng)時(shí) ,last+ 時(shí)間 如 last week, month, year, Monday, January,spring, that +時(shí)幽c.如 thatday, afternoon, summer,etc可 + ago 如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , yearsago,etc.二、一般過去時(shí)的主要語法功能：1 .表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,過去時(shí)間可以由狀語或上下文表示出來:e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨

5、晚彳艮晚回家.He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才關(guān)了 電視.他常常在午夜后才關(guān)電視.He often turns off TV after midnight.2 .表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常和 never, often, usually等狀語連用.e.g. She often swam/ went swimming last summer.去年夏天她經(jīng)常去游泳.In the past few years, Mary seldom called her grandfather.過去幾年中,瑪麗很少給她爺爺打 .3 .可用在said, reported等

6、后面的間接引語中,代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).e.g. She said, "I'm tired of his long speech."She said that she was tired of his long speech. 她 說她煩透了他的長(zhǎng)篇大論.The doctor reported, "The patient is very well."-The doctor reported that the patient was very well.醫(yī)生說患者情況良好.4 .用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,代替過去將來時(shí).e.g. Father promi

7、sed to buy me a new bike when he got/would get his pay the next day. 父親容許 明天拿到工資后給我買輛新自行車.He said she would lose her temper if she knew the truth.他說如果她知道真相會(huì)發(fā)脾氣的.5 .用在對(duì)話中重復(fù)對(duì)方剛提到的事.e.g. A: I'm hungry. B: What did you say?我餓了.你說什么？A: Her name is Mary. B: What was her name? 她名叫瑪麗.剛剛你說她叫什么名字？一般過去時(shí)專練一

8、、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式：agreebuyclimbcanenjoygoforgetfinishknowhappensayhopeseeinventfind二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.( 否認(rèn)句)2. Last week I read an English book.( 一般疑問句)3. I lived in Nanjing for 10 years.( 對(duì)劃線局部提問)4. His father moved to America last year.( 對(duì)劃線局部提問)三、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1 .My mother(no

9、t do) housework yesterday.2 .your father(go) to work every day last year?3 . A : You(not be) at school last Friday. Where(be) you?(be) you 川？B ： No, I(be). But my mother(be). I(stay) at home and (look) after her.A : I(be) sorry(hear) that.(be) she better now?B : Yes, she(be). Thank you.4 .Jim with h

10、is parents(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.答案及解析：agree-agreedcan couldforget forgothappen happenedseL sawbuy-boughtenjoy enjoyedfinish finishedsay saidinvent inventedclimb-climbedgo - wentknow-knewhope hopedfind found解析：這道題是考學(xué)生對(duì)于動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)變化的掌握情況的,其中有規(guī)那么變化的也有不規(guī)那么變化的,就是看學(xué)生在底下下了多少功夫,沒有什么技術(shù)含量1.

11、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否認(rèn)句Ann didn ' t dher homework yesterday evening.解析：在原句中的did是短語do one' s homework勺過去時(shí)形式,改為否認(rèn)句我們需要在加上一個(gè)did作為助動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞后面只跟動(dòng)詞原型.2. Last week I read an English book.( 一般疑問句)Did you read an English book last week?解析：這句話是一般過去時(shí)的句子,由于時(shí)間狀語是last week, read這個(gè)單詞的過去式

12、形式拼寫是不變化的,所以容易讓人覺得那不是過去式.3. I lived in Nanjing for 10 years.( 對(duì)劃線局部提問)How long did you live in Nanjing?解析：一般過去時(shí)的句子特殊疑問句的問法.Wh疑問詞+ did +主ig +謂語的其他局部.4. His father moved to America last year.( 對(duì)劃線局部提問)Where did his father move last year?方法同上.三、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. My mother _ didn ' t do (not do) housewo

13、rk yesterday.2. Did your father go_ (go) to work every day last year?3. A: : You weren" t (not be) at school last Friday. Where were (be) you?Were (be) you 川？B: No, I _ wasn' _(be). But my mother _was(be). I _stayed(stay) at home and looked (look) after her.A :I am(be) sorry to hear (hear) that. _Is(be) she better now?B : Yes, sheis (be). Thank you.4. Jim with his parents will vis