英文寫作必背句型

1、英文寫作必背句型 -by Taylor一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ev

2、er had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保

3、護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺

4、的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子（的優(yōu)點是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 八、The r

5、eason why + 句子 is that + 句子（的原因是） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we can'

6、t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V,

7、 the + more + Adj + S + V （愈，愈） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 十二、By +Ving, can （借著，能夠） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （使能夠） 例句：Lis

8、tening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我們絕對不能） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是的時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫?/p>

9、決交通問題的時候了。十六、Those who （的人）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、There is no one but （沒有人不）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to g

10、ive up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the r

11、eason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式（過去年來，一直）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays

12、 to + V （是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。二十四、be based on （以為基礎(chǔ)）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓明白事）例句：We should bring hom

13、e to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、be closely related to （與息息相關(guān)）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks

14、 to + N/Ving, （因為）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么?。├洌篧hat an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不

15、滿意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Have a great influence on （對有很大的影響）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、do good to （對有益），do harm to （對有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。三十四、Pose

16、 a great threat to （對造成一大威脅）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。英文寫作必背造詞 欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the

17、 public mindedness 維護(hù)健康to maintain health 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant 松散身心 to relax oneself 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 灌輸知識 to impart knowledge into someone 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one's ambi

18、tion 守信用 to keep one's promise 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 貢獻(xiàn)國家 to contribute oneself to the country 鍛煉身體 to strengthen, exercise the body 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 作筆記 to take notes 使用參考書 to u

19、se reference books 關(guān)心社會 to be concerned about the society 服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 克服困難 to overcome the difficulty 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 渡過困境 to weather the storm 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 開藥方 to pr

20、escribe the medicine 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 亂丟垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 種植樹木 to grow trees 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 提升生活品質(zhì) to promote the qualities of life 造成損害 to do damage to 對有益 to benefit; to be bene

21、ficial to 對有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 任意停車 to park the car at random 制造噪音 to make noises 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 利用天橋 to make us

22、e of the overpass 查字典 to consult the dictionary 屏息 to hold one's breath 流淚 to shed tears 符合需要 to meet the demand 生根 to take root 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 打破沉默 to break the ice 氣餒 to lose heart; to get discouraged 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 采取步驟 to take steps; to take measures 緩和悲傷 to e

23、ase ( alleviate ) the sorrow 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear the responsibility 考慮到 to make allowance for 把握機(jī)會 to seize the opportunity 跑腿 to run an errand 樹立楷模 to set a good example 接受教育 to receive education 提升生活的水準(zhǔn) to raise the standard of living 告辭 to take one's leave 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 跟隨流行

24、 to follow the fashion 提錢 to withdraw money 存錢 to deposit money 良心不安 the conscience stirs 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 英文很好 to have a good command of English 有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of knowledge 喜愛藝術(shù) to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 聊天 to hav

25、e a chat with 有才能 to have a talent for 選擇 to make a choice 有很大的影響 to have a great influence on 予人很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 愚弄 to make a fool of 找借口 to make an excuse 給人搭便車 to give one a lift 打電話 to give someone a ring 冒險 to take chances 懷恨to bear grudge against someone 牢記在心 to bear .in mind

26、 板著臉 to pull a long face 對充耳不聞 to turn a deaf ear to 被開除 to be dismissed from school 生氣 to be angry with ( at ) 負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任 to assume the responsibility 符合需要 to serve the purpose 變胖 to gain weight 有道理 to make sense 記日記 to keep a diary 盡己所能 to do what one can 擅長網(wǎng)球 to be at home in tennis 郊游 to go on an outi

27、ng 消磨時間 to kill time 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 精神抖擻 to be ( feel ) refreshed 解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety 宣泄久積的情緒 to release the pent-up feelings 游手好閑 to fool around 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare for the examination 參加課外活動 to take part in the club activities 無精打采的 to be listless 精力充沛

28、的 to be vigorous, energetic 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 逃避現(xiàn)實 to escape the reality 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve the aim 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 感到無聊 to feel ( be ) bored 感到剌激 to be excited 感到滿意 to be pleased, satisfied 感到失望 to be disappointed 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 感到氣餒 to

29、 be discouraged, frustrated 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 感到煩惱 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay the foundation 失去耐心 to lose patience 進(jìn)步 to make progress 失去連絡(luò) to lose track of 保持連絡(luò) to keep in touch with 誤入歧途 to go astray 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 to make it a rule to; to cultivate

30、the habit 統(tǒng)一中國 to reunify China 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 給教訓(xùn) to teach someone a lesson 改過自新 to turn over a new leaf 引以為樂 to take delight in 予以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to 予以威脅 to pose a threat to 取代 to take the place of 預(yù)作保留 to make the reservation 使澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 充

31、滿喜悅 to be filled with joy 背誦 to learn.by heart 鼓勵 to encourage, inspire 產(chǎn)生不同 to make a great difference 犯法 to violate the law 不遺余力 to spare no efforts to 不辭辛勞 to take the pains to 語氣轉(zhuǎn)承詞語氣轉(zhuǎn)承詞是連系意念的字，有助于增加文章的連貫性。轉(zhuǎn)承詞以兩種重要的方式來增加連貫性；首先，轉(zhuǎn)承詞有助于該段文字自身間的連貫性，這時轉(zhuǎn)承詞安置于句間，以使前一句與次一句的語意流暢。其次，轉(zhuǎn)承詞有助于段落間的連系，置于段首的轉(zhuǎn)承詞，

32、將前段所討論的意念順暢地過場到次一段，做進(jìn)一步的申論。以下，就轉(zhuǎn)承詞的功能區(qū)分為十二種。學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)記住不同轉(zhuǎn)承詞的功能，并就各大項中重要者熟背幾個，將來段落寫作時就可派上用場，以增加文章之流暢，以下是十二種轉(zhuǎn)承詞，分別用來表示：一、解釋( to explain ) 1. now現(xiàn)在；那么（表示轉(zhuǎn)變話題、要求、安慰、警告、解釋、驚異等，通常置于句首并加逗點） 2. in addition而且；此外 3. in this case在這種情況下 4. in fact其實；實際上 5. for this reason因為這個緣故 例句：1.Now, follow the directions caref

33、ully.2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve. 二、強(qiáng)調(diào)( to emphasize ) 1. certainly確實地 2. indeed確實地 3. surely確實地 4. above all尤其；最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是 例句：1.Certainly the vacation was fun.2.Indeed, no man is an island.諺語：人不能離群索居。3.Abo

34、ve all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域) 三、舉例( to illustrate ) 1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就這樣 4. next其次；然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words換言之 8. that is to say換言之；那就是說 9. in particular尤其；特別 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特別地；主要地 例句：1.A good speech, for exa

35、mple, should be as short as a skirt.2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.3.Next, think of the courses you want to take. 四、增加或附屬( to add ) 1. in addition而且；此外 2. furthermore而且；更有甚者 3. also也；而且 4. moreover而且；更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除之外 9. what's more而且 例句：

36、1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.3.Also, she asked for some money. 五、比較( to compare )尤其是相同性質(zhì)的比較 1. like像 2. likewise同樣地 3. in the same way同樣地 4. similarly同樣地 5. too也 6.equally important同樣重要地 例句：1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.2.In the same way, we lo

37、ok for a good doctor.3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour. 六、對比關(guān)系或相反的意思( to contrast ) 1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替；更換；反而 7. but然而；但是 8. instead of代替；不而 9. nevertheless然

38、而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all畢竟 14. in spite of雖然 15. despite雖然 例句：1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地，他們走上街頭。3.Instead, the new law caused many problems. 七、讓步( to concede ) 1. although雖然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course當(dāng)然 4. clearly確實地 5. natu

39、rally自然地 6. perhaps或許 例句：1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care. 八、結(jié)果( to state a consequence ) 1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表因此，所以，結(jié)果 7. so所以；因此

40、例句：1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan. 九、綜合；總結(jié)( to sum up ) 1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表總之 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be sho

41、rt 10. in a nutshell以上皆表簡言之 11. by and large一般來說 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整個來說 15. generally speaking大體而言；一般而論 例句：1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.2.In summary, recreation is a big business.3.I will tell it in a nutshell. 十、時間關(guān)系( to state sequence

42、 of time ) 1. after a long time ( after a short time )過了很久，過了不久 2. after a long absence過了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同時 5. after a while一陣子之后 6. once曾經(jīng)；一度 7. since then自從那時起 8. at the same time同時 9. temporarily暫時地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后來 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近；近來 14. sooner or later早晚 例

43、句：1.They met after a long absence.2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.3.Thereafter, they never met again. 十一、順序、列舉或思想的延續(xù)( to state order ) 1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就這樣 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同樣地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. ne

44、xt下一個 10. again再次 11. finally最后；終于 12. eventually終于 13. by the way順便一提 14. incidentally附帶地；順便一提 例句：1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday. 十二、方向( to state directions ) 1. below在下面 2. next

45、 to在的旁邊 3. beyond超越；越過 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在右邊 5. further更遠(yuǎn)處 6. on the left在左邊 7. here這里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在對面 例句：1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.2.On my right lies the beautiful river.3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree. -英文作文起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合用語

46、精選英文作文之起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合用語是幫助同學(xué)使文章之前后語氣連貫、表意流暢，從而使全文看起來肌理分明、組織結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，以便在作文寫作上拿到更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。但以下所列者，同學(xué)要想在短時間內(nèi)速成，不妨在起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合用語中各選六、七個用法不同者熟背之，并試著在自己平常的作文中運用出來，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。當(dāng)然，同學(xué)不應(yīng)該忘記，這些用詞只是套語，真正重要的還是文章內(nèi)容，所以平常多讀、多寫，豐富自己的意念與想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途徑。（起） 1.As a rule, S + V.一般而言，2.As far as I know, S + V.據(jù)我所知，3.As the saying goe

47、s, S + V.常言道，4.Everybody knows that + S + V.眾所周知，5.Frankly speaking, S + V.坦白地說，6.Generally speaking, S + V.一般而言，7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V.依我之見，8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V.我深信，9.In dealing with., one cannot but admit that S + V.在討論，一個人不得不承認(rèn)10.In general, S + V.一般而言，11.In my opi

48、nion, S + V.依我之見，12.It can be easily proved that S + V.是容易證明的13.It goes without saying that S + V.不消說，14.It is out of the question to V是不可能的15.It's quite obvious that S + V.不消說，16.It is said ( reported據(jù)報導(dǎo), known一般皆知, estimated據(jù)估計, believed一般相信, expected一般預(yù)料 ) that.據(jù)說17.It is important ( necessar

49、y必要的, urgent緊急的, proper適當(dāng)?shù)?) that S (should) + V（是）重要的18.It's true that + S + V.事實是19.Lucky to say, S + V.說來幸運，20.Needless to say, S + V.不消說，21.No one can deny that + S + V.沒有人可以否認(rèn)22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as .世界上沒有什么比更令我高興23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves m

50、y respect more than.在我所認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬24.On the average, S + V.一般而言，25.Regretful to say, S + V.說來遺憾，26.Sad to say, S + V.說來可悲，27.Strange to say, S + V.說來奇怪，28.Strictly speaking, S + V.嚴(yán)格地說，29.There is no doubt that S + V.毫無疑問，30.There is no V-ing.是不可能的31.To tell the truth, S + V.老實說，32.To the

51、best of my knowledge, S + V.據(jù)我所知， （承） 1.According to + N , S + V.根據(jù)，2.As a matter of fact, S + V.實際上，3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V.就我而論，4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V.幸運地（不幸地）5.As is often the case with + O, S + V.對是常有的事6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V.此外，我們不應(yīng)忽略7.But t

52、he problem is not so simple. Therefore, .但是問題不是如此單純。所以8.But it is a pity that S + V.但是遺憾的是9.Compared with + N, S + V.較之，10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2.即使，11.First of all, S + V.首先，12.For all + N, S + V.雖然，13.For example, S + V.例如，14.For instance, S + V.例如，15.For one thing, S + V.一則，16.For the other, S + V.另一方面，17.For this reason, S + V.因為這個緣故，18.I take it for granted that S + V.我認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的19.If we take . into account ( consideration ), we