2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)外研版必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：6.3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)developing ideas & presenting ideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練.單詞拼寫1we import (進(jìn)口) a large _ (數(shù)量) of cheese from europe.2its _ (平均的) speed had been 301 miles per hour.3did you check the power _ (插頭) and press the play button?4when my old friend brian _ (鼓動(dòng)) me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could

2、bear.5these stains can be difficult to _ (去除)6he could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household _ (電器)7the roof _ (漏) and we had to get it repaired.8the _ (大多數(shù)) of people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.9we were _ (擔(dān)憂) about his safety at

3、that time.10the supply of _ (電) was cut off because of the storm.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空be aware that； be worth (doing)； on average； o account； mistake.for.； be devoted to； break down； be aimed at； have an impact on； depend on 1the sharp change in interest rates _ the housing market.2the book covers a

4、 wide range of topics concerning the environment, and _ reading for a second time.3he _ me _ my sister yesterday. we look so similar.4you should _ all aspects _ before you make a decision.5the new program _ helping the struggling students get the tutoring they need to succeed in class.6he loves anim

5、als so much that he _ the protection of them.7you should _ it is no use worrying.8it takes much more time to _ a plastic bag than a paper one.9_， he has two bottles of milk each day.10the outing _ whether it rains.完成句子1當(dāng)他獨(dú)自出發(fā)旅行時(shí)，他很清楚自己可能會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn)的情況。when he set off on the journey alone, he _ he might co

6、me across dangerous occasions.2決定你的成功的是你的努力而不是智力。it is your efforts not your intelligence _.3據(jù)說(shuō)在5g的幫助下，我們下載的速度將是現(xiàn)在的10倍。it is said that with the help of 5g, we will download at 10 times speed _ we do now.4歌手韓紅熱衷于公益事業(yè)。singer han hong _ charity.5我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸福。_ we do for the people, _ we'll be.6過去

7、一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。costs _ 20% over the last year.課文語(yǔ)法填空here 1._ (be) some common green truths that have been shown to be only half true, or even 2._ (complete) false.first, are paper shopping bags better than plastic ones?in fact, both kinds of bags are bad 3._ the environment. plastic bags cause litt

8、er and are a danger to wild animals, 4._ mistake them for food. it takes hundreds of years for plastic 5._ (break) down. however, making a paper bag uses four 6._ (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.second, when you turn off a device, does it stop

9、using power?electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it 7._ (turn) off. so we should remove the plug from its power supply.third, is eating local food good for the environment?in fact, 8._ is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of

10、 the greenhouse gases. in some cases, local produce might have used 9._ (much) energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way awayeven taking into account its transport.fourth, is it better to take a shower than a bath?it depends on how long you spend in the shower and how l

11、arge your bath is. if you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much water as in a bathabout 50 litres of water.environmental awareness is now part of daily life. but it's worth 10._ (check) common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層.閱讀理解ai wor

12、k with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at bailey arboretum in locust valley. trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. however, when it works, it is simply beautiful.i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontown

13、. she had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground. when i arrived, i saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl. it had already been placed in a carrier for safety.i examined the chick (雛鳥) and it seemed fine. if i could locate the nest, i might have been able to put it back, but no luck. my next work w

14、as to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.the homeowner was very helpful. a wire basket was found. i put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. i placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.now all that was needed were the parents, but they were

15、absent. i gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. these advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. i gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.a nerv

16、ous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! the homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. i drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. and it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of alllunch! the pa

17、rents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1what is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?aefforts made in vain.bgetting injured in his work.cfeeling uncertain about his future.dcreatures forced out of their homes.2why was the author called to mutto

18、ntown?ato rescue a woman.bto take care of a woman.cto look at a baby owl.dto cure a young owl.3how would the author feel about the result of theevent?ait's unexpected.bit's beautiful.cit's funny. dit's disappointing.bcrimes happen every day, but people aren't the only victims of

19、illegal activities. there are also animals. though animals can't tell the police officers what they've suffered, these are some of the hardest cases to solve.as we all know, poachers can make a lot of money by selling meat, fur and other parts of protected animals. as the animals become rare

20、r, their parts become more valuable. so poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species. in the past few years, the price of ivory has risen to about $850 per kg. an ivory can sometimes weigh 11 kg or more.now, scientists are fighting back. it is known that dna plays a b

21、ig part in solving human crimes. like fingerprints, dna is unique to every person. so by examining dna in blood or hair, the police can recognise criminals and victims.when the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which i

22、s mostly cared about. dna can prove helpful in figuring it out and also where the animals come from. that's because members of one local group of animals share more dna in common with each other than they do with more distant groups of their species.if the world's poaching victims could talk

23、, they would probably thank these scientists for their work. 4the author uses the example of ivory to show that _.aivory is the most expensive part of an elephantbpoaching is a very common activity in the worldcpoachers always treat the protected animals cruellydpoachers make a large profit from the

24、ir illegal activities5what is the author's attitude towards the scientists' work?acritical. bdoubtful.cuninterested. dappreciative.6the third paragraph is mainly about _.ahow to examine dna of an animalbwhy dna is unique to every personcthe improvement of dna techniquedhow dna technique help

25、s the police7when the police find poached animal parts, the first thing they want to know is _.awho killed the animalsbwhen the crime happenedcwhat species they belong todwhere the animals come from.七選五have you ever noticed how plants can teach us all about the intricacies (錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜) of life, if only we

26、 take the time to observe and listen? look at how each plant plays a part in the loving whole. _1_put down rootsit can be long term or short term, but putting down roots and grounding yourself is important for your growth. when you're stuck, it gives you a certain sense of freedom to grow in a w

27、ay that's most beneficial to you in that particular space while sharing your love.be flexibleyou read about putting down roots. but a huge part of nature is learning how to be uprooted and blossom wherever you are. _2_ do you notice how plants just keep on changing with the seasons and the times

28、? they are unbelievable!get lots of sunshine_3_ even when it's muted through the clouds, smog or fog. not only is sunshine lifting and inspiring for your soul but for your body, too. get outside and experience all the joys of beautiful sunshine.keep growing_4_ sometimes they may not grow so fast

29、 due to lack of nourishment in some form, but they keep on growing. they obey their time and keep doing everything they can until the time when the food fills them up to fully flourish into their best plant selves. just like humans.be attractive as youyou know all those different plants out there? y

30、ou know the ones that are regarded as weeds in some areas and as attractiveness in other areas? _5_ every plant serves a purpose just as it is. you are beautiful just by being you，too!what are you waiting for? get out there and be like plants!ait's like each of us.beverything in nature is beauti

31、ful.cevery day the plants get sunshine.dplants can recover from natural disasters.eplants continue growing whatever happens.fevery plant is as beautiful as human beings.gyou can put down roots once or many times.語(yǔ)法填空visiting xi'an was once my dream. it became a reality when i was admitted to a t

32、raining course in china along with two other 1._ (lady). finally, the day arrived when i landed at xianyang international airport in early august. as soon as i landed, i 2._ (feel) a change in the atmosphere. i saw people standing in queues 3._ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. afterwar

33、ds, we were transported to the office in the international exhibition center. china had invited participants 4._ twenty­three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.in my 20 days in xi'an, i got the opportunity 5._ (observe) chinese culture closel

34、y, 6._ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. now, xi'an is like my second home. since i came back to pakistan, i have been missing xi'an 7._ (bad)my 20­day stay in xi'an was 8._ great experience. it was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to broaden my understanding of div

35、ersity. i learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 9._ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with 10._ (develop) and peace.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)developing ideas & presenting ideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練.單詞拼寫1amount2.average3.plug4.urged5.remo

36、ve6.appliances7.was leaking8.majority9.concerned10.electricity.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1has an impact on2.is worth3.mistookfor4.takeinto account5.is aimed at6.is devoted to7.be aware that8.break down9.on average10.depends on.完成句子1was well aware that2.that determine your success3.as fast as4.is devoted to5.the

37、morethe happier6.has been reduced by.課文語(yǔ)法填空1答案與解析：are考查主謂一致。句意：這里有一些常見的環(huán)保真理被證明只有一半正確，甚至是完全錯(cuò)誤。本句主語(yǔ)truths為復(fù)數(shù)，故本空應(yīng)用are。2答案與解析：completely考查副詞。句意參考上題。本空修飾形容詞。false，故應(yīng)用副詞completely“完全地”。3答案與解析：for考查固定搭配。句意：事實(shí)上，兩種袋子對(duì)環(huán)境都有害。be bad for意為“對(duì)有害”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞for。4答案與解析：which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：塑料袋會(huì)造成垃圾并且對(duì)把它們錯(cuò)當(dāng)成食物的野生動(dòng)物是一種威脅。

38、本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞animals，本空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。5答案與解析：to break考查不定式。句意：塑料分解需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。6答案與解析：times考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，制造紙袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，消耗的水是塑料袋的三倍。本空提示詞在句中意為“倍”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前four可知本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7答案與解析：is turned考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：即使在設(shè)備關(guān)閉的情況下，電流仍會(huì)繼續(xù)從設(shè)備中泄漏。根據(jù)句意可知本句闡述的是事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞turn之間為被

39、動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8答案與解析：it考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：事實(shí)上，消耗大部分能源并產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的是食品生產(chǎn)，而不是運(yùn)輸。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故本空應(yīng)用it。9答案與解析：more考查比較級(jí)。句意：在某些情況下，即使考慮到運(yùn)輸，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可能比長(zhǎng)在很遠(yuǎn)的地方的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消耗更多的能源，產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。根據(jù)空后than可知本空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。10答案與解析：checking考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：但有必要檢查一下常見的想法和意見，看看什么是真正的環(huán)保。be worth doing sth.意為“某事值得被做”，故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練.閱讀理解a【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘

40、文。文章主要講述了作者救助一只貓頭鷹幼雛的經(jīng)歷。1答案與解析：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.”可知，救助受傷、生病的動(dòng)物有時(shí)令人悲傷，因?yàn)椴荒鼙ＷC救助的動(dòng)物能活下來(lái)，即努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)。2答案與解析：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontown. she had found a young owl on the groun

41、d. when i arrived, i saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl.”可知，有人給作者打電話是因?yàn)樵诘厣习l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓頭鷹幼雛，作者趕過去看看情況。文中并沒有說(shuō)貓頭鷹幼雛是否受傷，所以作者不是去救治幼雛。3答案與解析：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者為貓頭鷹幼雛做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?。貓頭鷹幼雛的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的“however, when it works, it is simply beautiful.”可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)貓頭鷹幼雛的救助成功了，因此作者對(duì)于這個(gè)結(jié)果感覺很美好

42、。b【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。犯罪每天都在發(fā)生，但人們并不是非法活動(dòng)的唯一受害者，還有動(dòng)物。然而動(dòng)物不能告訴警察他們?cè)馐芰耸裁?，因此這些都是最難解決的案件。偷獵者通過出售肉類、皮毛和其他受保護(hù)動(dòng)物的身體部位可以賺很多錢。如今警方通過檢測(cè)血液或頭發(fā)中的dna可以識(shí)別出罪犯和受害動(dòng)物。4答案與解析：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“so poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species.(偷獵者通過偷獵受保護(hù)動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取更多的利潤(rùn)。)”可知，作者舉出象牙的例子是為了說(shuō)明偷獵者從他們的非法活動(dòng)中獲得

43、了巨大的利潤(rùn)。故選d項(xiàng)。5答案與解析：d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if the world's poaching victims could talk, they would probably thank these scientists for their work.(如果全世界的偷獵受害動(dòng)物都能說(shuō)話，他們可能會(huì)感謝這些科學(xué)家的工作。)”可知，作者對(duì)科學(xué)家們的工作是欣賞的。故選d項(xiàng)。6答案與解析：d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)ike fingerprints, dna is unique to every person. so by examining dna in blood

44、 or hair, the police can recognise criminals and victims.(就像指紋一樣，dna對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。因此，通過檢測(cè)血液或頭發(fā)中的dna，警察可以識(shí)別罪犯和受害動(dòng)物。)”可知，第三段主要解釋了dna是如何幫助警方識(shí)別罪犯的。故選d項(xiàng)。7答案與解析：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“when the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which is mostly cared about.(當(dāng)警方發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷獵動(dòng)物的皮毛或骨頭等部位時(shí)，很難知道受害動(dòng)物是什么物種，而這是最受關(guān)注的部分。)”可知，當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷獵動(dòng)物的身體部位時(shí)，他們想知道的第一件事是它們屬于什么物種。故選c項(xiàng)。.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們可以從大自然中學(xué)到的一些東西，比如享受陽(yáng)光。1答案與解析：a根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ook at how each plant plays a part in the loving whole.(看看每一株植物是如何在愛的整體中扮演一個(gè)角色的。)”可知，此