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1、歡迎1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的,promising(有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的替換bad如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in pl

2、aying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替換many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。Eg. M

3、any individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理用most, if not all ,替換most.5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that7.affair ,business ,matter 替換t

4、hing8.shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換in my opinion11.Increasing(ly,growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.popular with the advancement of sth.12

5、.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

6、替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention替換attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.

7、reasons for sth23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替換remember26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思27. interaction替換communication28.frown on sth替換be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替換for example, for instance30. next to / v

8、irtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible1.Improve 提高:Promote: 促進AC之間的貿(mào)易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可換做vastly advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.

9、這次宣傳提高了他的名望2.change 改變:Transform:多指改頭換面,完全改變,不能用于形容slight change。說到人口變化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)3.Emphasize 強調(diào):Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以換作local plants and insec

10、ts.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap betweenrich and poor.(highlight and emphasize 的區(qū)別:highlight是告訴人們重點,因而能夠讓別人注意,類似于老師勾重點;而emphasize則是使重點清晰,不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多4.Develop培養(yǎng):Cultivate: cultivate the ability of

11、;培養(yǎng)情操; cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 養(yǎng)育,同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破壞:Impair:impair ability; 主要是破壞能力,莫亂用。Undermine這個詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞,有逐漸削弱之意,重點是循序漸進的過程。Undermine ones ability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize: 不能亂用,

12、破壞的東西要上一定的等級才能配上此詞。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破壞和平進程Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪the earthquake devastated the whole city.6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保護資源用的就是這個詞,不要用protect,protect這個詞用在保護具體的東西。7.deal With解決Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute爭論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機;來自拉丁語,比較正式。8.

13、need 需要Require:xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不簡單,沒有摸透。call for(這也是個很高級的用法,奧巴馬就用這個【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個用的,原帖是這樣說的,并且call for也挺正式的】:跟need一樣的用法形容詞替換:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread: 隨便用Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow:泛濫the garden is overflew with colors of fl

14、owers.Rampant: 特指有害的東西泛濫,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且難于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛濫2.Good 好的(太多了Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractiveBeneficial(反義詞:detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system.Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry:優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable,

15、 horrible, disgustingInhumane: 沒人性的lousy (Im fed up with the lousy job.severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 現(xiàn)階段用不到,文學作品里面的“邪惡”,完全詰屈聱牙。4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars i

16、n the Milky Way. (銀河系好多星星啊!5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished(動詞表示使貧窮:The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.7.Serious 嚴重的Severe8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest: a manifest error judge明顯判斷失誤; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent i

17、mpossibilities. 顯然不可能的事。9.cheap 便宜的Economical:經(jīng)濟的,不浪費,而不是單純指某物便宜。經(jīng)濟適用房:economically affordable housing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable:價格合理的。Reasonable priceAffordable:能夠支付的。名詞替換:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap(簡單但是牛溝,generation gapvery common use in CET-4/6Distinction: sharp/clear

18、 distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有l(wèi)actose intolerance,一吃peanuts就會腫,長蕁麻疹rash哈哈。再想牛就用schism。比如“填平兩個分支學科之間的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本書就叫這個。3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德敗壞,違法行為,為顯示詞匯量可以與crime連用Criminal Act:犯罪行為4.Environment

19、環(huán)境Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相當抽象的詞,“情況”。Surrounding:表示周圍居住的環(huán)境,想當具體。Nearby可與之互換。The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience:這兩個詞可替換,但是當atmosphere表示大氣層的意思的時候則不能。5.Pollution 污染Contamination: 我覺得太裝B了,他的pp還不錯: contaminated water特指被污染的水6.Human 人類Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,農(nóng)民公務(wù)員等等的詞The human rac

20、eHumankindHumanity:特別指出,用來表示人性。其他一概不要用。雖然也有人之類的意思。7.Danger 危險Hazard:化學、物理危害;隱患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(這是最牛的說法 exceedingly 替換verythrilling 替換excitingsth. exert a

21、tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb. be interested in sth.google 替換searchan army of 替換a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個精彩句型,用來描述在某個時期發(fā)生了什么事情;Increasing popularity 替換more and more popularCoincident with 非常地道的詞匯,表達與一致的意思,替換With Advancement 替換developmentPour into ( f

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