骨骼名稱中英文對(duì)照

1、For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use全部人體骨骼名稱中英文對(duì)照一直對(duì)人體骨骼感興趣，但總是找不全所有骨頭的英文名稱。 近日在 維基百科上 Human Skeleton條目下，鏈接到 list of bones of the humanskeleto n,終于一嘗夙愿。于是，立馬與中文名稱進(jìn)行匹配，仔細(xì)把玩了一番，甚是欣慰。許多詞匯來(lái)源于希臘、拉丁，這是不言而喻的。個(gè)

2、別詞匯沒(méi)有找到固有的中文名稱，是根據(jù)原文詞義直接翻譯的。Bones骨骼Craniai (8)腦顱部 cranium 頭蓋骨-crani-頭顱)frontai bone 額骨parietal bone (2)頂骨 temporal bone (2) 顳骨occipital bone 枕骨sphe noid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 篩骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device: Virgil Can Not Make My Pet ZebraLaugh。Vomer,conchae nasal etc。面顱部（記憶口訣，這是我從另處搬來(lái)的）man dible

3、下頜骨 maxilla (2)上頜骨 palatine bone (2)顎骨 zygomatic bone (2)顴骨 n asal bone (2)鼻骨 lacrimal bone (2)淚骨 inferior nasal conchae(2) 鼻下甲vomer犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部 malleus (2)錘骨 incus砧骨 stapes (2)鐙骨In the throat (1):喉部 hyoid bone 舌骨In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部 scapulaor shoulder blade (2)肩胛骨 clavicle

4、or collarbone (2)鎖骨In the thorax (25):胸部 sternum orbreastbone,comprising the body ofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨體，胸骨柄，劍突）血(2 x 12)肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部cervical vertebrae 頸椎 C thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 T lumbar vertebrae (5) 腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部 Humerus

5、 (2)肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂咅B(yǎng) radius (2)橈骨 ulna尺骨In the hands excluding sesamoid bones(54):手部(不含籽骨) Carpal (wrist) bones:腕骨scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨 lunate bone (2)月骨 triquetrum bone (2)三角骨 pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨 trapezium (2)大多角骨 trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨 cap itate bone (2)頭狀骨 hamate bone (2)鉤骨Metacar pus (

6、p alm) bones:掌骨* metacarpal bones(5 X 掌骨. Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges):扌旨骨proximal phalanges(5 x 近節(jié)指骨in termediate phala nges (4 x 中節(jié)distal p hala nges(5x 末節(jié)In the pelvis:骨盆部sacrum 1骶骨 coccyxor tailbone 1尾骨 os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium, ischium,and pubis(2)髖骨(含髂

7、骨、坐骨、恥骨)In the thighs (2):大腿部 femur (2)股骨In the legs (6):小腿部 patelia (2)髕骨kneecap 膝蓋骨 tiba (2)脛骨 fibula (2)腓骨In the feet excludi ngsesamoid bones(52):腳部(不含籽骨) Tarsal(a nkle) bon es:跗骨(踝骨)calcaneusor heel bone (2)跟骨 talus (2)距骨 navicular bone (2)足舟骨*medial cuneiform bone (2)內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨in termediate cun eifo

8、rm bone (2)中間楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2)外側(cè)楔骨 cuboid bone (2)骰骨Metatarsus bones:跖骨 metatarsal bone (5 x 跖骨Digits of the feet (toe bones or p hala nges):趾骨proximal phalanges(5 x 近節(jié)趾骨in termediate phala nges (4 x 2)中節(jié) distal phalanges(5 x 2)末節(jié)從維基百科上覓得:"h1ip：/en wikipedia org/w/index php?title=li

9、st_of_bones_of_the_huma n skeleton&oldid=525182847"人體各骨英文單詞（括號(hào)內(nèi)為數(shù)量）1.軀干骨（51）椎骨 vertebrae ( 24):頸椎(7) cervical vertebrae 胸椎(12) thoracic vertebrae 腰椎(5)lumbar vertebrae環(huán)椎 atlas 樞椎 axis 隆椎 porminent骶骨 sacral bone ( 1)尾骨 coccys (1) 胸骨 sternum (1) 肋骨 costal bone (24)2.顱骨 （29）腦顱骨（8）:額骨frontai bo

10、ne (1)篩骨ethmoid bone (1)蝶骨sphenoid bone (1)枕骨occipital bone (1)顳骨temp roal bone (2)頂骨p arietal bone (2)面顱骨（15）: 下頜骨 mandible (1)舌骨 hyoid bone (1)犁骨 vomer (1) 上頜骨 maxilla (2)腭骨 palatine bone (2)鼻骨 nasal bone (2) 淚骨 lacrimal bone (2) 下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha (2) 顴骨 zygomatic bone (2)聽(tīng)小骨（6）: 錘骨 malleu

11、s (2)砧骨 incus (2)鐙骨 stapes (2)3.上肢骨（64）鎖骨 clavicle (2)肩胛骨 scaplua(2)肱骨 humerus (2)橈骨 radius (2)尺骨 ulna (2) 腕骨 carpal bone (16):手舟骨 seaphoid bon(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetral bone豌豆骨 pisiform bone (2)大多角骨 trapezium bone (2)小多角骨trapezoid bone(2) 頭壯骨 capitate bone(2)鉤骨 hamate bone掌骨metacar pal bone

12、s (10)指骨phalanges bones (28)髖骨脛骨tibia (2)腓骨 fibula (2)跗骨tarsal bones (14):4.下肢骨（62）hip bone (2)股骨 femur (2)髕骨 patella (2)距骨talus (2) 跟骨 calcaneus (2) 足舟骨 navicular bone (2)內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨 medial cuneiform bone (2)中間楔骨 intermedius cuneiform bone (2)外側(cè)楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2) 骰骨 cuboid bone (2)跖骨 metatarsal

13、 bones (10)趾骨 phalanges of toes (28)頂骨0 Eff>£ WH一專骨一額骨題骨_二51 一下頜骨 下頜骨r 一品鎖骨-肩胛骨-肱骨肋軟骨-<尺甘橈骨K骨星骨N 容Ls胸椎椎-胸骨助骨股骨腓骨脛骨«骨，腕骨 刑t-指骨 骨 g骨 0趾骨僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For P ersonal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fu r Studien, Forschung, zu komme

14、rziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins personnelles; pasa des fins commerciales.T 0 J! b K 0 gHjirogeHKC, TOpBi(enob3 gioimo 麻yrneHHucic 碼 egoBua Hudo 貝冶hmucno 員 b30BaTbc 刃B KOMMepqecKux僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For P ersonal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fu r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa