tododoing意思不同的動詞

1、常跟動詞ing的動詞有：admit,avoid,con sider,de ny,delay,enjoy,escape.fi nish,imagi ne,mi nd,miss,practi se,resist,risk,suggest.常跟to do的動詞有：afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,dema nd,desire,determi ne,expect,fail,hope,man age.offer,pla n.prete nd,promise,refuse,wish,wa nt.動詞 + to do sth（doing sth）A. remember/forge

2、t to do sth.記住 / 忘記未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.記住/忘記已做之事。如：（1）I ll remember/ won t forget to turn off the computer when I leave. I don t thi nk you n eed to worry.離開時我會記著（不會忘記）關電腦的。你不必擔心。（2）Do you remember/Haven t you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago?你還記得（還沒忘記）5年前我們

3、曾在車站見過面吧？B. regret to do sth.（對即將做或未做之事表示）道歉、遺憾； regret doi ng sth.（對已做之事感到）后悔、遺憾。如：（1） I m always regrett ing selli ng my favourite Chin ese-En glish dict ion ary.我因為把我那本心愛的漢語詞典給賣了，老是感到后悔。（2）We regret （are sorry） not to tell you the truth at the very moment.不好意思，當時沒把真實情況告訴你。C. stop to do sth. 停下來（停

4、下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短語用做狀 語，表示目的；stop doing sth. 停止做 （停下來手中正為之事），動名詞短語用做賓 語。如：（1）Will you please stop to help us? We are in great need of help.請停下來幫幫我們，好嗎？我們很需要人幫忙。（2）Will you please stop making so much noise ? Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speak ing about too clearly.請別吵鬧太厲害，都沒人能聽清楚演講者的話。D. g

5、o on to do sth.（擱下手中之活）繼續(xù)做（另外之事）；go on doi ng sth. 繼續(xù)做（手中之活）。如：（1）Let s have a little rest and then go on doing what we re dealing withnow.我們稍息片刻，然后接著做我們現(xiàn)在所為之事。（2）The teacher asked the students to stop reading aloud and then told themto go on to make no tes of what he was say ing.老師叫學生別再朗讀了，然后又接著叫他們

6、做筆記。E. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味著。如：（1）I didn t mean to get you into trouble, but .I m really sorry.我本不想讓你難堪的，但實在抱歉。（2）Revolution means liberating productive force.革命就是解放生產(chǎn)力。F. can t help to do sth.無助于做某事；can t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。如：（1）We can t help to do this for you, so w

7、e must say sorry.我們無能為力幫你們辦此事，在此我們感到歉疚。（2）The audienee couldn t help cheering when they saw the little girl swon derful perform ing.觀眾們看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高聲喝彩。G. try to do sth.努力，（想方設法，盡力）做某事；try doi ng sth. 試著，嘗試做某事。如：（1）He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed.他想戒煙，但沒做到。（2） After we had begun to

8、learn English for some time, we tried speaking English in En glish class.我們學了一陣子英語之后，就試著上英語課時講英語。H. like/prefer/dislike/hate to do sth.（某時具體的）喜歡 /不喜歡/討厭做某事；like/prefer/dislike/hate doing sth.（一般傾向性或習慣性的）喜歡 /不喜歡/討厭做某事。如：（1）She liked/ preferred to play tennis when she studied at middle school.她在中學讀書時喜

9、歡打乒乓球。（2）I disliked/ hated to be spoken like that when I was young.我小的時候討厭別人對我那樣講話。I. want/ need /require to do sth. 想要 / 需要做某事； want/need/requiredoing （只能接及物動詞）=wa nt/need/require to be done 需要（動名詞主動形式表示被動意義）如：（1）Her daughter wants to go to Qinghua University.她女兒想讀清華大學。（2） I think our teacher needs

10、/requires to explain the difficult questions to us once aga in.我想我們的老師需要把那些難題再給我們解釋一下。（3）The question wants/needs/requires explaining again. =The question wan ts/needs/requires to be expla ined aga in.那個問題需要再次解釋。J. begin/start/cease to dosth.開始/停止做某事（指一般情況）；而（表示有意識地）開始 /停止做某事，貝U begin/start/cease do

11、ing sth.女口：（1）We began/started to work at once.我們立即開始工作。（2）They bega n/started work ing on the project about three mon ths ago.大約3個月前他們就著手那項工程了。K. see/hear/watch/notice /feel+ 賓語+ do sth.看見 / 聽見 /觀看 / 發(fā)現(xiàn) / 感覺做了某事（強調(diào)賓補語動作發(fā)生的過程和結果），其被動結構為：besee n/heard/watched/no ticed/felt to do sth; see/hear/watch/n

12、otice/feel+ 賓語+ doing sth.看見/聽/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到正在做某事(強調(diào)賓補語動作的進行)，其被動結構為：be see n/heard/watched/noticed/felt doing;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+賓語 +done(只能是及物動詞)：看見 / 聽見 /觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到被(賓語是賓補語動作的承受者)，同樣也有被動結構形式。女口：(1) On arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing the popular song.一到劇場，我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正在唱那首流行歌曲。Arriv

13、ing at the theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular songs.到劇場，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們唱了好幾首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatre, we noticed several popular songs sung.我們一到劇場就發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)唱了好幾首流行歌曲。(2) The teacher watched the students making the experiment.老師觀看學生們做實驗。The teacher watched the stude nts try the experime nt.老師看了那

14、些學生做實驗。The teacher watched the experime nt done.老師觀看了做實驗。(3) I felt some one pat me on the shoulder.我感覺到剛才有人拍了我的肩膀。I felt some one patt ing my shoulder.我感覺到剛才有人在拍我的肩膀。I felt my shoulder patted.我感覺我的肩膀被拍了一下。(4) Passing his house, we heard Father scolding his daughter.從他家經(jīng)過的時候，我們聽到父親在責怪女兒。We heard Fat

15、her scold his daughter.我們聽見父親責怪了他的女兒。When we passed his house, we heard his daughter scolded.從他家經(jīng)過時，我們聽見他女兒挨罵。L. have+賓語 +do sth=get+ 賓語 +to do sth.讓(使)某人做某事；have+ 賓語 +doing sth. 讓/使(一直做)=get+賓語+ doing sth.(進入某種狀態(tài));have+賓語+done=get+賓語+done 讓(別人)做某事。如：(1) How large man power do you thi nk we will get to/have help with the summer harvest?你認為我們將找多少人來幫我們夏收？(2) I won t have anyone cheat me.=I won t get anyone to c