2018年10月自考英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試題及答案含評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試卷(課程代碼00522)本試卷共6頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2 .第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3 .第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4 .合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。一PARTone,一LMULTIPLECHOICEReadthefallowingunfinishetisUUmcntsorquestionscarefulF

2、oreachupHnisbedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswers(hequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosenintbemrrespondi日耳spaceontheANSWERSHEET.(30points,1point皿h)1. Accordingto2013staiistics,theUKhasthenationaleconomy

3、intheworldmeasuredbynominalGDRA.third-IargestB,fburth-laigestC*sixth-largestD,eightha1Ktst2-isthelargestlakeontheislandofGreatBritain.A,LakeWindermereB.LoughNeaghC.LochLomondD.LakeErie3.ModemEnglishisderivedmainlyfromthespokenbytheAngles,Saxons,andJutcs+AGermanicdialectsE.CornishC,ScottishGaelicD.Da

4、nishr4*Thestoryof"hairyingofthenorth"hasaconnectionwith,A.KingHaroldB.EdwardtheConfessorC.AlfredtheGreatD.WilliamtheConqueror5. Whattriggeredthe1979generalelectionresultinginMargaretThatcher'sforminganewgovernment?A.Oilcrisisandstockmarketcrash.BRisingunemploymentandinflation.C. Theloa

5、nfromtheInternationalMonetaryFund.D. JamesCallaghan'slossofavoteofnoconfidence.6. legalizedthetradeunionsandgavethemfinancialsecurityintheUK.A. The1825ActB. TheTradeUnionActof1871C. TheCombinationActsof1799-1800D. TheConspiracyandProtectionofPropertyActof18757. MagnaCarta,orthebarons，charter,isr

6、egardedas.A.theguaranteeoftheking'spowerBthefoundationofEnglishlibertiesC.alimitotionofthefreedomoftheChurchDarestrictionontheprivilegeofParliament8. IntheUKprovidesmostofthecountry'selectricity.AsteampowerB.solarpowerC.hydroelectricpowerD.nuclearpower9. Withpollutedskiesandgrimybuildings,wa

7、soncecalled“BlackCountry.”A.LiverpoolB.ManchesterC.BirminghamD.Glasgow10. TheexpulsionoftheEnglishfromFranceattheendoftheHundredYears*Warisregardedas.A.atragedyforbothEnglandandFranceBablessingforbothEnglandandFranceC. ablessingfbrFrancebutatragedyforEnglandD. atragedyfbrFrancebutablessingfbrEngland

8、H.In,Britainputanendtoitstraditionthatthecrownwasonlybestowedonadaughterwhentherewerenosonsintheroyalfamily.A.2011B.2012C.2013'D.201412. JamesIIwasremovedfromtheEnglishthroneintheGloriousRevolutionbecauseAhehadnochildrenB.hehadnostrongarmyC.hewasaCatholicD.hewasaProtestant13. IntheUK,theroleofth

9、efinalcourtofappeal(exceptinScottishcriminalcases)goestoA.LordsTemporalB.LordsSpiritualC.theCommonsD.LawLords14. In1664,theEnglishseizedNewNetherlandintheareaoftheHudsonRiverandchangeditsnameto.A.NewHampshireB.NewJerseyC.NewYorkD.NewHaven15. TheopendeclarationofcontainmentpolicyduringtheColdWarwasma

10、debyPresidentA.LyndonJohnsonB.HarryS.TrumanC.DwightD.EisenhowerD.WoodrowWilson16. isconsideredbymanythefatherofAmericandrama.A.T.S.EliotB.MarkTwainC.WaltWhitmanD.EugeneO'Neill17. providedcitizenshiptoformerslavesintheUS.A. TheBillofRightsB. TheEmancipationProclamationC. TheNineteenthAmendmenttot

11、heConstitutionD. TheFourteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution18. ThelongestwartheUSfoughtinitshistotywas.A.theVietnamWarB.theWarofIndependenceC.theWarof1812D.theGulfWar19. Of the original thirteen British colonies colonized.A. GeorgiaC. Rhode Island20. The American Ruhr refers to. A. the Colorado RiverC.

12、 the Ohio Riverin North America,was the last one to beB VirginiaD. MassachusettsB. the Mississippi RiverD. the Co.umbia River21. WhodraftedtheDeclarationofIndependenceduringtheAmericanRevolution?A.JamesMadison.B.GeorgeWashington.C.ThomasJefferson.D.AlexanderHamilton.22. TheleaderoftheSenateisintheUn

13、itedStates.A.thevicepresidentB.thestatesecretaryC.thepresidentD.thespeaker23. InAmericanEnglish,astandarddialect,lacksthedistinctivefeaturesofanyparticularregion.A.BostondialectB.GeneralAmericanC.theNorthdialectD.NewYorkCitydialect24. Canadafinallybecameafollyindependentnationin1982through.A.theCons

14、titutionActBtheBritishNorthAmericaActC.theNunavutActD.theQuebecAct25. TheSouthAustraliangovernmentwasthefirstintheworldtoA.enfranchisewomenB.adoptsuffrageforalladultmalesC.usethesecretballotD.adoptapreferentialvotingsystem26. iscelebratedthroughoutAustraliaonApril25tohonorwarveterans.A.FoundationDay

15、B.AustraliaDayC.AnzacDayD.HarmonyDay27. WhichofthefollowingNewZealandliteraryworkswontheBookerPrize?A.Erewhon.B.WhaleRider.C.Schindler'sArk.D.TheBonePeople.28. ThefirstgoldmedalwinneroftheIrishteaminthe1928AmsterdamOlympicswasA.StevenRocheB.MichelleSmithC.SoniaO'SullivanD.PatrickOCallaghan29

16、. TheNationalTheaterinIrelandwasfoundedinpartbythepoetandplaywright.A.WilliamButlerYeatsB.JohnMillingtonSyngeC.SeanO'CaseyD.GeorgeBernardShaw30. In1993,theIrishandBritishgovernmentssignedtoseekmutuallyagreeablepoliticalstructuresinNorthernIrelandandbetweenthetwoislands.AtheBelfastAgreementB.theD

17、owningStreetDeclarationC.theSunningdaleAgreementD.theAnglo-IrishAgreementPARTTWOILBLANKFILLINGChoose10answersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletterintheblanks31-40ontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,2pointseach)31. IntheUK,actasadivideanddeterminewhetherriversflowwesttotheIrishSeaoreasttotheNorthSea.32. .Theword

18、"”derivesfromThor,theTeutonicgodofStorms.33. CaptainJamesCookdiscoveredandclaimedforBritaintheeastcoastregionofwhatisnowAustralia.34. In1911,designedandflewaplanesuccessfully.35. of1965abolishedthesystemofnational-originquotasintheUS.36. TheancestorsofAboriginesinAustraliacamefrom.37. Thelastof

19、trilogydirectedbyPeterJacksonwon11AcademyAwardsin2004.38. In1997,becamethefirstfemaleprimeministerinNewZealand.39. AirportinIrelandwastheworld'sfirstduty-freeairport.40. In1801,joinedGreatBritainandIrelandintotheUnitedKingdom.*6*申/*A. BotanyBayB. TheImmigrationandNationalityActC. theHighlandsD.

20、ShannonE. ThursdayF. theActofUnionG. AfricaHFridayI. GlennE.CurissJ. JenniferShipleyK. TheLordoftheRingsL. AsiaA*”*+*，*IILTERMEXPLANATIONDefinethefollowingtermsinEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETinaround40words.(10points,5pointseach)41 .bobbies42 .them漢cdmemberproportional(MMP)systemofNewZeal

21、andIV.SHORTANSWERQUESTIONSGiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsYouarerequiredtousecompletesentences.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30points,3pointseach)43. WhatculturaltreasuresmaketheUKapopulartouristdestination?44. WhatwastheaimoftheLondonWorkingMen'sAssociationformedin1836?45. Whyi

22、sNewEnglandcalledthebirthplaceofAmerica?46. WhyarctheGreatLakestheeconomiclifelineoftheMidwestintheUS?47. WhatistheroleoftheGovernor-GeneralinCanada?48. WhatcontributestothestrongsenseofregionalisminCanada?49. WhatdrewthousandsofnewimmigrantstoAustraliain1851?50. Whatarethethreebasicgeographicalregi

23、onsinAustralia?51. WhathasshapedCanada'sheterogeneouspopulation?52. WhatwasthepurposeoftheGaelicAthleticAssociationfoundedinIrelandin1884?V.ESSAYQUESTIONWrite100-120wordsonthefollowingtopicontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)53. WhydidtheUnitedStateschangeitsforeignpoliciesduringtheSecondWorldWar?絕密啟用前20

24、18年10月高等教行自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試題答案及評(píng)分參考（課程代碼00522）LMULTIPLECHOICE（30poln0.1pointeach）1.C一C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.BILA12.C13.D14.C15.H16.D17.I)18.A19.A20.C21.C22.A23.H24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.BH.BLANKFILLING（20points92pointseach）31.C32.I；33.A34.I35.I）3&L37.K38.J39.D40.FIII. TERMEXPLANATION（10poi

25、nts.5pointseach）4,-h0bbius購(gòu)買自考?xì)v年我程3e647微信問號(hào)（代打?。〣obbiesrefertotheBmishpolice.（I分）Ihe<x）-calledbobbieswearanonmililarj,uiiitbnn.（I分）Ihcirofilyreguldivseapunisdshortwoodentmuchcon.whichthe）keepoutofsightandmaynotemployexceptinselt-defenscortorestoreorder（2分）42. themixedmemberproportiotial（MMP）syste

26、mofNewZcalarxlIhemixedmemberproportional（MMP）systemofNewZealandwasintroducedioreplacethecountryshng-standinusimplepluralitysystem.（2分）IntheMMPmtem,apartyrepresentationinthelegislatureisproportionaltothenumberofvotesitscandidatesreceive.（2分）【評(píng)分分考】1 .每小題5分。2 .內(nèi)容為4分,造泮為】分.般拼，捅為不扣分.如干由人語(yǔ)泣為一誠(chéng)拼寫）誤用起誤解.要力】

27、地方分.3 .提供的答案僅供參考,如考生的問答。參考答案的內(nèi)容祥，但&述無(wú)式不奴，也應(yīng)給涵分.IV. SHOKTANSWKKQI；FST1ONS(30points3pohilsoidi)43. Iheculturaltreasuressuchashistoriccastles,museumsandthe<uresmakelheLKapopulartounstdestination.44. Itsaimwastoseekbyeverjlega.meanstogivepeopleofallclassesequalpoliticalandsocialrights.45. NewEngl

28、andwasthefirstplacesettledandcultivatedbytheAmencanpioneersItwasalsothechiefcenteroftheAmericanWarofIndependenceandth«nationsfirstindustrialarca46. TheGreatLakesprovidecheaptransportationforthisarea;besides,theupperlakesregionisaIaridofgreatnaturalwealth,andtheloucrlakesregionalandofinduslrieb.

29、47. TheGovernor-Generalplayalargelyceremonialrole.TheGovernor-GeneralformallysummonsanddissolvesParliamcnLgivcbroyalassenttotillspassedbyParliament,andpertornibodierexecutivefunctions48. InCanada,acombinationofphysicalbarriersandasca:tercdpopulationhasledtoastrongsenseofregionalism.49. Thediscoveryo

30、fgoldanraaedthousandsofnev*immigranisioAustralia50. IhuyaretheWesternPlateau,theFasiernHighlands(orGreatDividingRangeandiheCentralLowlands.51. NIumcrouswaveofimmigrationhaveshapedandreshapedCanadasheterogeneouspopulation.52. TheGaelicAthleticAssociationwasfoundedtorevivenativeIrishsports【評(píng)分畚考】1 .一小題3分.2 .內(nèi)容為2分.語(yǔ)二為1分.一帙耕”錯(cuò)設(shè)不捫分.如有不大清法錯(cuò)以或拼3錯(cuò)誤引起談解,變扣通言分.3 .提供的得宴僅供考.如學(xué)牛的回答。導(dǎo)