2017中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)

1、1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到達(dá)2. be fine=be well=be OK 身體好3. be from=come from 來自.4. be in=be at home 在家5. be full of=be filled with 裝滿.6. be late for=come late for 遲到7. be on a visit to= visit 參觀 游覽8. be able to=can 能夠9. be away=be out 離開10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.11. be pleased=b

2、e glad=be happy 高興 開心 12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 為某人買某物13. be up=get up 起床14. catch up with=keep up with 趕上 追上15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公車16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒e into=step into 進(jìn)入18. come on=come along 跟著來 快啊19. come down=get down 下來 倒塌20. do well in=be good at 擅長于21. do the shopping=g

3、o shopping 購物22. drop off=get off 下降 減少 下車23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 樂于做.24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的開心25. fall down=fall off 從.掉下來26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接電話27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.給.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 給.捎口信29. give sb.a t

4、alk=give a talk to sb. 與.談話 給.演講30. give a concert=have a concert 舉行一場音樂會(huì)31. get on well with sb.=be good to 與.相處融洽32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 給某人打電話33. go down=go along 往下走1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳2. go on doing sth.=

5、go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事3. go up=go along 往上走4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡覺、睡著了5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看6. have got=have 擁有7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 收到的來信;8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事9. hold a meeting=have a meeting 開會(huì)10.

6、hold on=wait a minute 等一下11. hurry up=be quick 快點(diǎn)12. knock at=knock on 敲門13. last fromto=be fromto 從上次到14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜歡做某事15. look out=be careful 當(dāng)心16. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜歡做某事17. make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do 下定決心去做18. pay for=spend on 支付19. preferto=lik

7、e better than 喜歡勝過20. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人來21. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物22. take care of=look after 照顧23. take exercise=do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)=做運(yùn)動(dòng)24. take a message=leave a message 留言25. think about=think of 思考26. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自學(xué)27. turn off=turn down 關(guān)閉28. turn rig

8、ht at thecrossing=take the turning on the right 在十字路口向右拐29. walk on=go on 繼續(xù)走30. walk to=go to on foot 步行到步行31. walk along=go along 向前走 32. at school=in the school33. a lot of=lots of 很多34. a lot=very much 很多35. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二點(diǎn)十五分36. at times=sometimes 有時(shí)37. at last=in the end=fina

9、lly 最后38. a bit=a little=a few 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)39. a moment ago=just now 剛才40. at once=right now 立即41. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午42. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那個(gè)時(shí)候43. at the moment=at the same time 在同一時(shí)刻44. at the doctors=in the doctors office 在醫(yī)生辦公室45. all over the world=across the world=aro

10、und the world=in the world 世界各地46. a moment later=later on 片刻之后47. after a while=a moment later 過一會(huì)兒48. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 盡可能快49. in line=in a queue 排在隊(duì)列中50. in the southern part of=in the south of 在的南部51. in the day=in the daytime 白天52. much of China=many places of China 中國的很

11、多地方53. more than=over 超過54. no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more 不再55. not far from=near to 離不遠(yuǎn)56. North China=the north of China 中國北方57. of course=certainly 當(dāng)然58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 大量的59. two and a half years=two years and

12、a half 兩年半1. do well in=be good at 【擅長于做某事】2. don't gorget=remember 【不忘記】3. be similar to=be the same as 【與.一樣】4. o.=o.【把.分成.】5. nothing=not anything 【沒什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth 【某物在某人身上看起來好】7. prefer.to.=like.better than=would rather do than do 【喜歡.更喜

13、歡.】8. Sb spends.(in)doing sth=It takes sb.to do sth 【花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事】9. deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【決定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【適合.】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么處理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有價(jià)值】13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about d

14、oing 【為什么不做./做.怎么樣】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【對某人有價(jià)值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【 繼續(xù)做某事】17. return to=go back to 【返還給.】18. be full of=be filled with 【被.充滿】19. be interested in=show an interest in 【對.感興趣】20. hurry to do sth=do st

15、h in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if.not 【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的（一個(gè)）某物】23. so that=in order to 【為了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=of one's own 【孤獨(dú)的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借給某人某物】29

16、. believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【為.提供.】31. join in=take part in 【參加】32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave.for. 【到達(dá)】34. actually=in fact 【事實(shí)上】35. make.with.=make.out of. 【用.做.】36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意.】37. also=

17、too=as well 也（too放在句子末尾,常用逗號隔開as well直接放在句末）38. another=one more 再 、另39. continue/go on 繼續(xù)40. cost=spend=take=pay 花費(fèi)41. cross=go across 橫跨/過42. sometimes=at times 時(shí)不時(shí)地, 有時(shí)43. die=lose ones life44. now/at the moment45. else=other46. then=at that moment/at that time47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be in

18、terested in/care for48. will/be going to/be about to49. want/would like50. can/be able to/have the ability to do51. visit/call on52. favorite/like best 喜愛的53. happen/take place54. decide/make a decision/make up ones mind55. found/establish/set up56. finally/at last/in the end57. leave/be away58. ret

19、urn/give back59. return/go back60. why/what for/how come61. over/more than62. whatever/no matter what63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么時(shí)候64. walk/ goon foot65. should/ought to/be supposed to66. population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?67. quit/stop/drop/give

20、 up68. maybe/perhaps/may be二 同義詞組互相轉(zhuǎn)換1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is m

21、ore interesting than this one.4 asas possible/asas sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years oldHis parents died when he was six ye

22、ars old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook ou

23、t!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming cant stop his following oral test.10 bothand/not onlybut alsoHe is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe i

24、s good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our countrys astronaut./He takes pride in our countrys astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/goby bikeHe often rides a bike

25、 to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didnt go to school today, because he had

26、a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/Its best to doYou had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21

27、in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromK

28、eep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/ teach on

29、eselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a tim

30、e, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Lets.Shall we wat

31、ch the film together?/Lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 tooto/sothat/enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三 同義句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換1運(yùn)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)互相轉(zhuǎn)換）

32、(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高級和比較級的互相轉(zhuǎn)換(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3運(yùn)用兩種語態(tài)（主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)互相轉(zhuǎn)換）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.