2016番禺區(qū)中考英語一模學(xué)生版

1、2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期-番禺區(qū)區(qū)-中考一模一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of (1)_ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the

2、largest public offering in history. (2)_ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to (3)_. Ma made his (4)_ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet (5)_ the first time. After (6)_ for “beer”, he saw that no results (7)_ up about China. Then he searched for “China” and sti

3、ll saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播種).Ma said he (8)_ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and (9)_ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard Univ

4、ersity 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager (10)_ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around (11)_ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because

5、everything they said and did was so different from (13)_ he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump (13)_ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in 2015,Ma said, “Life (14)_ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to

6、 get.” (15)_ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day. (1). A. richB. the richestC. most richD. most richest(2). A. How aB. How anC. What a D. What an(3). A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully(4). A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. once(5). A. at B. inC. onD. for(6). A. sear

7、chB. searchedC. searchingD. to search(7). A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming(8). A. refuseB. refusedC. was refusedD. was refusing(9). A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little(10). A. becauseB. because of C. asD. so(11). A. heB. himC. hisD. himself(12). A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when(13). A. what B. whichC. /D

8、. who(14). A. likeB. likesC. is liked D. is like(15). A. DoB. DoingC. DoesD. Did二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鵝) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small (16)_. They are friends, but each does som

9、ething selfish（自私的）which (17)_ their friend “ship” to sink(沉沒).The cartoons have become very (18)_. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes (19)_ they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and (20)_ moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about you

10、r deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always (21)_. The key to (22)_ your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share t

11、heir snacks, they share their (23)_ about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do (24)_ they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and b

12、eing honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in (25)_ schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.(16). A. houseB. chairC. boatD. cave(17). A. causesB. findsC. catches D. sends(18

13、). A. importantB. interestingC. colourfulD. popular(19). A. thinkB. worryC. speakD. wake(20). A. joyfulB. meaningfulC. angryD. sad(21). A. easyB. difficultC. seriousD. helpful(22). A. runningB. walkingC. stayingD. keeping(23). A. moneyB. foodC. toysD. knowledge(24). A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD

14、. whenever(25). A. the sameB. differentC. expensiveD. cheap三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。( A )Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her frien

15、ds to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse lef

16、t, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id lik

17、e to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(禿頭的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假發(fā)), brown and

18、yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like

19、a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.”(26). We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _.A. she had no friends at schoolB. she didnt want to see her friendsC. he

20、r friends were very busyD. her friends knew she had an accident(27). In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to _.A. introduce some healthy friends to herB. let her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music(28). When

21、 Brenda fist saw Annie, she _.A. discovered that Annies head was baldB. thought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”C. was too surprised to say anythingD. shared her dream with Annie(29). Which of the following about Annie is true?A. She has different kinds of wigs.B. She thinks she is strange.C. Her sin cancer kil

22、led her hair.D. She lost both her legs.(30). Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A. Patient.B. CarefulC. PoliteD. Brave(B)In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class i

23、n drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students

24、study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divid

25、ed into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(剎車), one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the

26、instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a

27、 beginning driver, not very experienced. After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which

28、is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license. (31). We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice.A. go out driving for 12 timesB. spend at least six hours dr

29、ivingC. drive for two-hour blocks of timeD. get half an hour driving(32). In America, the driver's course mentioned above is _.A. considered as part of the advanced educationB. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC. carried on at the same time as other coursesD. required of all

30、the students of Grade 2 in high schools(33). To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car _.A. has a sign inside itB. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five personsD. can't run very fast(34). Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get

31、their driver's license?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They should go to have their driver's course.C. They must have their eyes examined.DThey ought to do well in their driver's course.(35). The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means _.A. being braveB. courageC. being careful

32、D. patience(C)Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most

33、closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was

34、 used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(壟斷) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to Ind

35、ia in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷運) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. Th

36、ere were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders o

37、n the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.(36). How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B. Foreigners were not allowed

38、 to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.(37). Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. ClothingB. PipesC. PaperD. Money(38). In what order did silk production spread th

39、roughout the world according to the passage?A. EuropeIndiaKoreaChinaB. EuropeChinaKoreaIndiaC. ChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeD. ChinaIndiaEnropeKorea(39). The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. bambooB. empty pipesC. silkwormsD. travelesrs(40). Which of the following is true about the Silk

40、 Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B. It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.(D)Who do you think was the most important woman of the pa

41、st 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rur

42、al river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影響) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merke

43、l as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she

44、was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve

45、three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. S

46、he received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.(41). Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie CurieB. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson(42). We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _

47、.A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women(43). What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are

48、 famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.(44). Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day OConnorC. Rachel CarsonD. Margaret Thatcher(45). What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Success.B. Famous Scientists.C. Strong Leaders.D. Great Women.第二

49、節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. (46)_ I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights s

50、leep, you are not alone. (47)_ Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. (48)_ If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regu

51、lar time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.(49)_I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed(50)_ In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your