代詞（課堂PPT）

1、1三、代三、代 詞詞（一）人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞（一）人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞熟讀深思熟讀深思觀察第觀察第1 1句句，思考人稱(chēng)代詞的用法；觀察第，思考人稱(chēng)代詞的用法；觀察第2 2、3 3句，句，思考物主代詞的用法；觀察第思考物主代詞的用法；觀察第4 4到到6 6句，思考反身句，思考反身代詞的用法。代詞的用法。1.1.HeHe loves loves herher. .他愛(ài)她。他愛(ài)她。2.This is 2.This is mymy pen. pen.YoursYours(=Your pen) is over (=Your pen) is over there. there. 這是我的

2、鋼筆，你的在那邊。這是我的鋼筆，你的在那邊。3.The bag near the table is 3.The bag near the table is hershers. . 桌子旁邊的那個(gè)包是她的。桌子旁邊的那個(gè)包是她的。24.She is teaching 4.She is teaching herselfherself English. English. 她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。5.He lives by 5.He lives by himselfhimself in the country. in the country. 他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。6.The work

3、6.The work itself itself is easy.is easy. 這工作本身很容易。這工作本身很容易。3歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.1.人稱(chēng)代詞可指代人或物，有主格和賓格之分，人稱(chēng)代詞可指代人或物，有主格和賓格之分， 在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。2.2.物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系，有名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系，有名詞性和形容詞性 物主代詞之分，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和物主代詞之分，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和 定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)。3.3.反身代詞常指動(dòng)作對(duì)象是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者本身，有反身代詞常指動(dòng)作對(duì)象是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者本身，有 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)

4、。單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。4（二）表示（二）表示“兩者兩者”“”“多者多者”的代詞的代詞熟讀深思熟讀深思熟讀下列句子，仔細(xì)體會(huì)畫(huà)線代詞的用法。熟讀下列句子，仔細(xì)體會(huì)畫(huà)線代詞的用法。1.If you cant decide which of the two 1.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take books to borrow,why dont you take bothboth? I wont read them this week.? I wont read them th

5、is week. 如果你不能決定這兩本書(shū)借哪一本好，為何不如果你不能決定這兩本書(shū)借哪一本好，為何不 把兩本都拿去？我這周不看。把兩本都拿去？我這周不看。2.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but 2.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but neitherneither of them came. of them came. 我邀我邀JoeJoe和和LindaLinda來(lái)吃飯，但她們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)來(lái)。來(lái)吃飯，但她們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)來(lái)。53.Theres coffee and tea;you can have 3.Theres coffee

6、 and tea;you can have eithereither. . 這里有咖啡和茶，你可以選擇任何一種。這里有咖啡和茶，你可以選擇任何一種。 ThanksThanks！ 謝謝！謝謝！4.I had to buy 4.I had to buy all all these books because I these books because I didnt know which one was the best. didnt know which one was the best. 我把所有這些書(shū)都買(mǎi)下來(lái)因?yàn)槲也恢滥谋疚野阉羞@些書(shū)都買(mǎi)下來(lái)因?yàn)槲也恢滥谋?最好。最好。65.We ha

7、d three sets of garden tools and we 5.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for seemed to have no use for anyany. . 我們?cè)腥讏@林工具，但似乎任何一套也派我們?cè)腥讏@林工具，但似乎任何一套也派 不上用場(chǎng)。不上用場(chǎng)。6.Of all the books on the desk,6.Of all the books on the desk,none none is of is of any use for our study. a

8、ny use for our study. 桌上的所有書(shū)中，沒(méi)有一本對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有用。桌上的所有書(shū)中，沒(méi)有一本對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有用。7歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.all1.all表示對(duì)三者或三者以上事物的全部肯定，在表示對(duì)三者或三者以上事物的全部肯定，在 句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。2.both2.both表示對(duì)兩者的肯定，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定表示對(duì)兩者的肯定，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定 語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。3.none3.none可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，但不能可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，但不能 作定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在行為動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)、

9、同位語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在行為動(dòng)詞 的前面，的前面，bebe動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。4.either4.either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。5.neither5.neither的意義與的意義與bothboth正好相反，指兩個(gè)中的任正好相反，指兩個(gè)中的任 何一個(gè)都不，其用法類(lèi)似于何一個(gè)都不，其用法類(lèi)似于either,either,但但neitherneither 還可作副詞，用于否定句中，意為還可作副詞，用于否定句中，意為“也不也不”。6.any6.any表示多者中的任何一個(gè)。表示多者中的

10、任何一個(gè)。8（三）表示（三）表示“另外另外”的代詞的代詞熟讀深思熟讀深思熟讀下列句子，仔細(xì)體會(huì)畫(huà)線代詞的用法。熟讀下列句子，仔細(xì)體會(huì)畫(huà)線代詞的用法。1.I dont like this one;please show me 1.I dont like this one;please show me anotheranother. . 我不喜歡這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)。我不喜歡這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)。2.He is ready to help 2.He is ready to help othersothers. .他樂(lè)于幫助別人。他樂(lè)于幫助別人。3.She enjoys spending 3.She e

11、njoys spending other peoplesother peoples money. money. 她喜歡花別人的錢(qián)。她喜歡花別人的錢(qián)。4.Some children are reading;4.Some children are reading;othersothers are are listening to the radio. listening to the radio. 有些孩子在閱讀，有些則在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。有些孩子在閱讀，有些則在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。95.He has two pens.One is red;5.He has two pens.One is red;the othe

12、r the other is is black. black. 他有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅的，另一支是黑的。他有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅的，另一支是黑的。6.Marys here.Where are all 6.Marys here.Where are all the othersthe others? ? 瑪麗在這里，其余的所有人都到哪里去了？瑪麗在這里，其余的所有人都到哪里去了？7.Of the three foreign guests,one is from 7.Of the three foreign guests,one is from London; London;the other the

13、 other two are from New York.two are from New York. 在那三個(gè)外國(guó)客人中，一個(gè)來(lái)自倫敦，另外兩在那三個(gè)外國(guó)客人中，一個(gè)來(lái)自倫敦，另外兩 個(gè)來(lái)自紐約。個(gè)來(lái)自紐約。8.Hell stay here for 8.Hell stay here for another two daysanother two days (= (=two other daystwo other days).). 他要在這里再呆兩天。他要在這里再呆兩天。10歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.the other1.the other指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示兩者中的指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示兩者

14、中的 “另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。2.other2.other在句中不能單獨(dú)使用，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞在句中不能單獨(dú)使用，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)，意為復(fù)數(shù)，意為“（另外的）一些（另外的）一些”，表示泛指。，表示泛指。3.another3.another一般表示單數(shù)，可單獨(dú)使用也可接可數(shù)一般表示單數(shù)，可單獨(dú)使用也可接可數(shù) 名詞的單數(shù)；但是如果其后有數(shù)詞或名詞的單數(shù)；但是如果其后有數(shù)詞或fewfew修飾修飾 時(shí)，則接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上需要時(shí)，則接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上需要 “更多數(shù)量的更多數(shù)量的”東西。東西。4.others4.others表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，相當(dāng)于表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，相當(dāng)于“other+oth

15、er+可數(shù)名可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”，不能作定語(yǔ)；，不能作定語(yǔ)；the othersthe others相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 “the other+the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 11 【點(diǎn)金】【點(diǎn)金】 以上代詞常用于固定搭配中。以上代詞常用于固定搭配中。 (1)one.the other.(1)one.the other.一個(gè)一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，另一個(gè) (2)one.another.a third. (2)one.another.a third.一個(gè)一個(gè)，另，另 一個(gè)一個(gè)，第三個(gè)，用于表示三個(gè)不同的人或，第三個(gè)，用于表示三個(gè)不同的人或 物，含義是指同類(lèi)事物。物，含義是指同類(lèi)事物。 (3)“

16、any other+(3)“any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示表示“（一定（一定 范圍內(nèi)）其他任何一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)）其他任何一個(gè)”。 12 (4) (4)與與somesome對(duì)比使用時(shí)，常用對(duì)比使用時(shí)，常用othersothers不用不用the the others others。 Some cleaned the windows,others mopped Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor. the floor. 有的擦窗戶，有的擦地板。有的擦窗戶，有的擦地板。 (5)some.others.the others.(5

17、)some.others.the others.一些一些， 另一些另一些，剩下的一些，剩下的一些，指所有的人或，指所有的人或 事物之和。事物之和。13（四）替代詞（四）替代詞it,that,one,thoseit,that,one,those熟讀深思熟讀深思熟讀下列句子，仔細(xì)體會(huì)畫(huà)線代詞的用法。熟讀下列句子，仔細(xì)體會(huì)畫(huà)線代詞的用法。1.The Parkers bought a new house but 1.The Parkers bought a new house but itit(=the house) will need a lot of work (=the house) will

18、need a lot of work before they can move in. before they can move in. 帕克一家買(mǎi)了一座新房，但是這座房子在搬進(jìn)帕克一家買(mǎi)了一座新房，但是這座房子在搬進(jìn) 去之前還需要做大量的工作。去之前還需要做大量的工作。2.Im moving to the countryside because 2.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than the air there is much fresher than thatthat(=the ai

19、r) in the city.(=the air) in the city. 我要搬到農(nóng)村去，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝獗瘸抢锏目瘴乙岬睫r(nóng)村去，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝獗瘸抢锏目?氣要新鮮得多。氣要新鮮得多。143.Weve been looking at houses but 3.Weve been looking at houses but havent found havent found oneone(=a house) we like yet.(=a house) we like yet. 我們一直在看房子，但還沒(méi)有找到一座我們喜我們一直在看房子，但還沒(méi)有找到一座我們喜 歡的房子。歡的房子。4.Mr.Z

20、hang gave the textbooks to all the 4.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except pupils except the onesthe ones(=the pupils) who (=the pupils) who had already taken them. had already taken them. 張老師將教材發(fā)給那些已經(jīng)拿了教材外的所有張老師將教材發(fā)給那些已經(jīng)拿了教材外的所有 學(xué)生。學(xué)生。15歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.that1.that用來(lái)代替前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可用來(lái)代替前面提到的

21、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可 數(shù)名詞，不和冠詞連用，其后總有修飾語(yǔ)，表數(shù)名詞，不和冠詞連用，其后總有修飾語(yǔ)，表 示特指，相當(dāng)于示特指，相當(dāng)于“the+the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/ /不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名 詞詞”。thosethose常用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于常用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于 the onesthe ones。2.one2.one用來(lái)指與前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞同一類(lèi)但用來(lái)指與前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞同一類(lèi)但 不是同一個(gè)，表示泛指概念，相當(dāng)于不是同一個(gè)，表示泛指概念，相當(dāng)于“a/an+a/an+單單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；onesones用來(lái)指代前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)用來(lái)指代前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù) 名詞

22、復(fù)數(shù)，也表示泛指概念。名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也表示泛指概念。 16 Susan gave me many valuable presents,ones Susan gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen. that I had never seen. 蘇珊送給我很多珍貴的禮物，那些禮物我以前蘇珊送給我很多珍貴的禮物，那些禮物我以前 從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。 【點(diǎn)金】【點(diǎn)金】（1 1）oneone可以和可以和thisthis或或thatthat連用，但連用，但 onesones不能和不能和thesethese或或thosethose

23、連用，除非連用，除非onesones前有前有 形容詞修飾。形容詞修飾。 （2 2）the onethe one相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于that;the onesthat;the ones相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于thosethose。3.it3.it指與上文提到的相同的事物，不能帶任何修指與上文提到的相同的事物，不能帶任何修 飾語(yǔ)。飾語(yǔ)。 A bird landed on my window.It chirped and A bird landed on my window.It chirped and danced. danced. 一只小鳥(niǎo)落在我的窗臺(tái)上，又唱又跳。一只小鳥(niǎo)落在我的窗臺(tái)上，又唱又跳。 17（五）（五

24、）itit的用法的用法熟讀深思熟讀深思熟讀下列句子并思考熟讀下列句子并思考itit在句中的意義和作用。在句中的意義和作用。1.It was very quiet at the moment.1.It was very quiet at the moment.2.It is eight oclock.2.It is eight oclock.3.It is five kilometers from the office to 3.It is five kilometers from the office to my home. my home.4.It was rainy in spring i

25、n China.4.It was rainy in spring in China.5.Where is my book?5.Where is my book? Its on the table. Its on the table.6.Who is making such a noise?6.Who is making such a noise? It must be the children. It must be the children.186.Who is making such a noise?6.Who is making such a noise? It must be the

26、children. It must be the children.7.Its kind of you to help me with the 7.Its kind of you to help me with the problem. problem.8.Its no use crying over spilt milk.8.Its no use crying over spilt milk.9.It is important that we (should) learn 9.It is important that we (should) learn English well. Engli

27、sh well.10.It didnt occur to me that I would be 10.It didnt occur to me that I would be the monitor. the monitor.11.I think it hard for you to do the task 11.I think it hard for you to do the task on your own. on your own.12.It was because he was ill that he 12.It was because he was ill that he didn

28、t come to school yesterday. didnt come to school yesterday.19歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.it1.it指代時(shí)間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象或事物的狀態(tài)。指代時(shí)間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象或事物的狀態(tài)。2.it2.it指代上文提到的事物、想法或性別不明的人。指代上文提到的事物、想法或性別不明的人。3.it3.it可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的從句、可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的從句、 動(dòng)名詞或不定式充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放在后面。動(dòng)名詞或不定式充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放在后面。4.it4.it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5.it5.it還可用于某些習(xí)慣用法中，但本身沒(méi)有實(shí)

29、際還可用于某些習(xí)慣用法中，但本身沒(méi)有實(shí)際 意義。意義。20試題精選試題精選1.What an amazing film!Its the most 1.What an amazing film!Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest But Im sure it wont interest . . A.somebody A.somebodyB.anybodyB.anybody C.nobody C.nobodyD.everyb

30、odyD.everybody 解析解析 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及答話人的意思根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及答話人的意思: :我敢肯我敢肯 定這部電影不可能使每個(gè)人都感興趣定這部電影不可能使每個(gè)人都感興趣, ,說(shuō)明該句說(shuō)明該句 為部分否定。為部分否定。D212.The information he gave us is more 2.The information he gave us is more important than important than we got ourselves. we got ourselves. A.one A.oneB.thoseB.those C.that C.thatD.th

31、e oneD.the one 解析解析 根據(jù)句子意思可以知道根據(jù)句子意思可以知道, ,選項(xiàng)代詞所代替選項(xiàng)代詞所代替 的是句中不可數(shù)名詞的是句中不可數(shù)名詞information,information,選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)A A、B B、D D 必須替代可數(shù)名詞必須替代可數(shù)名詞, ,只有只有thatthat可以替代不可數(shù)名可以替代不可數(shù)名 詞或特指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。詞或特指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。C223.Which of those electronic dictionaries 3.Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most do you lik

32、e most？ .They are both expensive and of .They are both expensive and of little use. little use. A.None A.NoneB.BothB.Both C.Neither C.NeitherD.AllD.All 解析解析 根據(jù)問(wèn)話人所用的根據(jù)問(wèn)話人所用的mostmost可知可知, ,句中句中 electronic dictionaries electronic dictionaries 應(yīng)為三者以上應(yīng)為三者以上, ,再根再根 據(jù)答句意義判斷據(jù)答句意義判斷, ,選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為否定選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為否定, ,故應(yīng)選故應(yīng)選n

33、onenone。 該句答句部分該句答句部分both.andboth.and很容易迷惑考生很容易迷惑考生, ,使之使之 誤認(rèn)為是兩者的否定形式誤認(rèn)為是兩者的否定形式, ,而誤選而誤選 neitherneither。A234.The winners,Bob and 4.The winners,Bob and ,who won the ,who won the game,praised the losers, game,praised the losers, and and . . A.she;them;us A.she;them;usB.her;they;areB.her;they;are C.t

34、hey;she;I C.they;she;ID.her;me;himD.her;me;him 解析解析 第一空為主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)第一空為主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ), ,故選人稱(chēng)代詞的故選人稱(chēng)代詞的 主格主格; ;第二空和第三空為賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)第二空和第三空為賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ), ,應(yīng)選人應(yīng)選人 稱(chēng)代詞的賓格稱(chēng)代詞的賓格, ,分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道只有分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道只有A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng) 符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A245.Mr.Green kept telling her daughter not to 5.Mr.Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Intern

35、et too frequently,but surf the Internet too frequently,but didnt help. didnt help. A.he A.heB.sheB.she C.which C.whichD.itD.it 解析解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道, ,該句是有轉(zhuǎn)折連該句是有轉(zhuǎn)折連 詞詞 butbut連接的并列分句連接的并列分句, ,故首先排除選項(xiàng)故首先排除選項(xiàng)C(C(注意注意: : 如句中沒(méi)有連詞如句中沒(méi)有連詞 but,but,可用關(guān)系代詞可用關(guān)系代詞whichwhich引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) )；A A、B B兩

36、項(xiàng)不符合句意。兩項(xiàng)不符合句意。D256.Which of the two books will you take6.Which of the two books will you take？ Ill take Ill take and I think and I think of of them is very important to me. them is very important to me. A.either;neither A.either;neitherB.neither;bothB.neither;both C.both;either C.both;eitherD.eithe

37、r;bothD.either;both 解析解析 根據(jù)答句意義可以知道根據(jù)答句意義可以知道, ,此句為肯定意義此句為肯定意義, , 說(shuō)明答話人對(duì)兩者都表示滿意說(shuō)明答話人對(duì)兩者都表示滿意, ,故首先排除選項(xiàng)故首先排除選項(xiàng) A A、B;B;選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)D D局部與整體意義矛盾局部與整體意義矛盾, ,只有選項(xiàng)只有選項(xiàng)C C符符 合句子意思。合句子意思。C267.Never laugh at failure of 7.Never laugh at failure of ,because ,because enjoys being laughed at. enjoys being laughed at. A

38、.others;nobody A.others;nobody B.the others;everyone B.the others;everyone C.the others;anyone C.the others;anyone D.others;someone D.others;someone 解析解析 根據(jù)句子意思根據(jù)句子意思, ,第一空沒(méi)有特定范圍第一空沒(méi)有特定范圍, ,表表 示泛指示泛指; ;第二空應(yīng)為表示否定意義的不定代詞第二空應(yīng)為表示否定意義的不定代詞, , 意思為意思為“沒(méi)有人喜歡被人嘲笑沒(méi)有人喜歡被人嘲笑”。A278.What do you think of the price

39、 of these 8.What do you think of the price of these computers computers？ They are at least equal in price to,if They are at least equal in price to,if not cheaper than, not cheaper than, at the other at the other companies. companies. A.it A.itB.onesB.ones C.that C.thatD.the onesD.the ones 解析解析 分析句子

40、意思可以知道分析句子意思可以知道, ,選項(xiàng)代詞所指代選項(xiàng)代詞所指代 的名詞為的名詞為computers,computers,且為特指且為特指, ,故應(yīng)選故應(yīng)選the ones the ones (=those), (=those),相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the computersthe computers。D289.Its time to tidy your room,Mike9.Its time to tidy your room,Mike！ See the tidy room,Mum!See the tidy room,Mum! is where it is where it should be.

41、should be. A.Something A.SomethingB.AnythingB.Anything C.Everything C.EverythingD.NothingD.Nothing 解析解析 根據(jù)答話人所說(shuō)內(nèi)容可以知道根據(jù)答話人所說(shuō)內(nèi)容可以知道, ,房間里一房間里一 切都很整潔切都很整潔, ,含有整體性含有整體性, ,應(yīng)用應(yīng)用everythingeverything。 anythinganything用于肯定句時(shí)用于肯定句時(shí), ,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào), ,該句無(wú)強(qiáng)調(diào)該句無(wú)強(qiáng)調(diào) 之意。之意。C2910.Shopping online can provide 10.Shopping o

42、nline can provide convenience and choice,but not convenience and choice,but not websites are safe enough for shopping. websites are safe enough for shopping. A.either;both A.either;bothB.neither;anyB.neither;any C.both;both C.both;bothD.both;allD.both;all 解析解析 第一空用第一空用both,both,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 both.and,both.an

43、d,用來(lái)連用來(lái)連 接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)“既方便既方便, ,種類(lèi)又多種類(lèi)又多”; ;第二空用第二空用all all 與與notnot連用連用, ,表示部分否定表示部分否定,“,“并非所有的網(wǎng)站都并非所有的網(wǎng)站都 安全安全”, ,此處無(wú)兩者之意。此處無(wú)兩者之意。D3011.Mr.Baker thinks his own inconvenience 11.Mr.Baker thinks his own inconvenience and and of his fellow colleagues are the of his fellow colleagues are the only thing t

44、hat the government should only thing that the government should deal with. deal with. A.whoever A.whoeverB.someoneB.someone C.that C.thatD.anyD.any 解析解析 句意為：句意為：Baker Baker 先生認(rèn)為他的不便和他先生認(rèn)為他的不便和他 同事的同事的( (不便不便) )是唯一政府應(yīng)該解決的問(wèn)題。空是唯一政府應(yīng)該解決的問(wèn)題?？?格中的詞應(yīng)該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞格中的詞應(yīng)該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞 inconvenience,inconvenience,

45、故選故選thatthat。C3112.The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you will 12.The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you will get get completely free. completely free. A.other A.otherB.othersB.others C.one C.oneD.onesD.ones 解析解析 句意為句意為: :這些這些CDCD在促銷(xiāo)。買(mǎi)一個(gè)就可以免在促銷(xiāo)。買(mǎi)一個(gè)就可以免 費(fèi)得到另外一個(gè)。所以用費(fèi)得到另外一個(gè)。所以用oneone表示另一個(gè)。而其表示另一個(gè)。而其 它的選項(xiàng)它的選項(xiàng)

46、,other,other是形容詞是形容詞, ,詞性不合適。詞性不合適。OthersOthers 名詞名詞, ,意為意為“其它的其它的”。此處意思不合適。此處意思不合適。OnesOnes 指代復(fù)數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)“其它的其它的”, ,用在這里意思不合適。用在這里意思不合適。C3213.Could I speak to 13.Could I speak to is in charge of is in charge of International Sales please International Sales please？ A.whoA.whoB.whatB.what C.whoever C.whoeverD.whateverD.whatever 解析解析 whoeverwhoever既作了既作了toto的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ), ,又作又作is in is in charge of International Sales charge of International Sales的主語(yǔ)。的主語(yǔ)。 whoeverwhoever作代詞作代詞, ,指指any person who/the person any person who/the person who who任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)，的人。的人。C3314.Jane