語法復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致

1、語法復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。（一）語法一致原則：語法上一致就是謂語動詞和主語在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我們要注意一些特殊情況and 連接的名詞作主語1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.2). and 連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞

2、用單數(shù)，此時and 的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfast2. 主語后面帶有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語來確定形式Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂導(dǎo)師) of Th

3、e Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasse

4、s_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.4.each/neither/either+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù); 不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.5. 由many a 和 more than one 等

5、修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語動詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.（二）就近一致原則: 謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。1. 這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。A or B , either A or B, neither A nor B , not only A but also B ,或n

6、ot A but B動詞與最靠近的主語一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.2. 在there be 句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語動詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park an

7、d two shops behind the school.（三）意義一致： 主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 主語形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are works1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用_形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動詞用_形式。(1).Our

8、family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.2.學(xué)科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for

9、 audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.3.the +姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示“一家人”或“夫婦”.the + 形容詞：表示“一類人”,在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞andno/each/every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞1.Every

10、boy and girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker_ (be) in the workshop.5.means，series, species, works(工廠），fish，sheep，deer 等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)視情況而定。Every means_ to solve the problem.All possible means_ to solve the problem主謂一致的測試熱點1. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which作主語，定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決

11、于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I know2. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致1). a nu

12、mber of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_;the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語:quantities of后的謂語動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)； (PS:

13、 a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意義。. 21.

14、86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. Half of the work _ (have) not been done.3.動名詞或不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Seeing_ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.4. 單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me

15、.2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. 5成對的名詞，如bread and butter涂黃油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water鹽開水等，雖然有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。A knife and fork _(be) on the table6主語是表示數(shù)量的“one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。主語是“one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形

16、式1） One and a half bananas _(be) on the table. 2)There _(be) one or two things Id like to know about.7.陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +復(fù)數(shù)名詞等作主語時，反意部分用they。而陳述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything時，反意部分代詞則采用單數(shù)，用it。1)Somebody is waiting for you,_

17、?2)Everything is all right,_?8.在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，則who或that 后面的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和主語一致 It is Mike who always _ me study maths after class .9.wish后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，如表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。 I wish I _ ten years younger10算式中表示數(shù)目的主語通?？醋鲉螖?shù)，其謂語常用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 Five times four _ twenty.單句改錯 1. Neither he nor I is a

18、 student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English. 高考回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ f

19、ifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only