新概念英語_第二冊_Lesson 56（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 56Faster than sound!soundsaundn.聲音聲音excitementiksaitmntn.激動，興奮激動，興奮handsomehnsmadj.漂亮的；美觀的漂亮的；美觀的Rolls-Roycerulz-ris羅爾斯羅爾斯-羅伊斯羅伊斯Benzbenzn.奔馳奔馳wheelwi:ln.輪子輪子explosioniksplunn.爆炸，轟響爆炸，轟響coursek:sn.跑道；行程跑道；行程rivalraivln.對手對手speedspi:dv.疾駛疾駛downhill.daunhiladv.下坡下坡Wordssound n. 聲音聲音 sound voic

2、e noise v. 聽起來聽起來 這聽起來不錯(cuò)。這聽起來不錯(cuò)。 That sounds good. adj. 等于等于reasonable 合理的合理的, 通情達(dá)理的通情達(dá)理的 I have a piece of sound advice. sound adj. 香甜的香甜的 I had a sound sleep last night.n. 任何聲音都可以任何聲音都可以n. 人的聲音人的聲音n. 和周圍不和諧的聲音和周圍不和諧的聲音, 躁音躁音excitement n. 激動激動, 興奮興奮 to ones excitement 令某人激動的是令某人激動的是 to ones surpris

3、e 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是. to ones joy令某人高興的是令某人高興的是. to ones disappointment令某人失望的是令某人失望的是. excite vt.使激動；使激動； excited adj.感到激動的感到激動的 exciting adj.令人激動的令人激動的handsome adj. 漂亮的漂亮的, 美觀的美觀的 形容男孩形容男孩, 英俊英俊, 一般修飾男性一般修飾男性 與人連用有陽剛的美與人連用有陽剛的美 與物相連表示美觀大方，并表示制作精良與物相連表示美觀大方，并表示制作精良 跟女性連用的時(shí)候就表示這個(gè)女孩子有陽剛氣，類跟女性連用的時(shí)候就表示這個(gè)女孩子

4、有陽剛氣，類似女俠的概念似女俠的概念 Beautiful 形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一, 完美的概念完美的概念 You look beautiful. Flowers are beautiful. pretty 美麗美麗(用于女孩或小孩用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思，有柔美的意思 跟男性連用就表示沒有陽剛氣，女性化跟男性連用就表示沒有陽剛氣，女性化 pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty womanexplosion n. 爆炸爆炸, 轟響轟響 在第二次爆炸之后，倫敦的主要火車和地鐵站都關(guān)閉了。在第二次爆炸之后，倫敦的主要火車

5、和地鐵站都關(guān)閉了。 After the second explosion, all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down. explode vt. 使爆炸；使爆炸；vi. 爆炸爆炸 bomb n. 炸彈；炸彈；vt. 投彈于投彈于, 轟炸轟炸 The bomb exploded.course n. 跑道，行程跑道，行程 on the course 按照軌道運(yùn)行按照軌道運(yùn)行 off course 偏離軌道偏離軌道 of course 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然 n. 課程課程 This term, I took seven courses

6、. rival n. 對手對手 competitor n. 競爭者競爭者, 對手對手 enemy n. 敵人敵人speed（sped，sped） v. 疾駛，急行疾駛，急行 警車急馳而過，超過了我們。警車急馳而過，超過了我們。 The police car sped past us. n. 速度速度 at the speed of 以以的速度的速度 speed up 速度的增加速度的增加, 加速加速 slow down 減速減速downhill adv. 下坡下坡 downstairs 樓下樓下 upstairs 樓上樓上 go downstairs 下樓下樓 go downhill 下山下山

7、 downtown 市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)11 1. What kind of race is held once a year? A race for old cars. 2. It was held last year, wasnt it? Yes, it was. 3. How many cars entered for it? A lot of cars. 4. Which was one of the most handsome? A Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 5. Which was the most unusual? A Benz with thr

8、ee wheels.12 6. When was it built? In 1885. 7. Was there another car as old as the Benz? No, there wasnt. 8. Was there a lot of excitement before the race? Yes, there was. 9. Was there just one loud explosion? No, there wasnt. 10. What happened to many of the cars on the course? They broke down.13 1

9、1. Where did some drivers spend a lot of their time? Under their cars. 12. How many cars completed the race? A few cars did.14 Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. be held for為了為了.被舉辦被舉辦

10、 enter for報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加 take part in 參加參加 a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）名詞）=lots of a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）15 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞(許多許多)： a (large)number of ; a great many; many; many a 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞：只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞： a great deal of; a large amount of ；much 兩者皆可修飾的量詞：兩者皆可修飾的量詞： p

11、lenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of 16形容詞比較級最高級形容詞比較級最高級可以修飾比較級的詞，可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，stillTom looks even younger than before. 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。只能修飾原級的詞，只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。If there were no ex

12、aminations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time17 built引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語起狀語的作用。引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語起狀語的作用。 Will you take part in the English evening? 同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？ I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不

13、了入黨的那一天。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了入黨的那一天。 I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你們大家都參加討論。我希望你們大家都參加討論。 18（機(jī)器）發(fā)生故障：（機(jī)器）發(fā)生故障：The computer has broken down. （人）垮掉：（人）垮掉：His health has broken down completely.break in 闖入；插嘴闖入；插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；撬開強(qiáng)行闖入；撬開break out 爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)；break up 結(jié)束；結(jié)束； 課文講解課文講解 Once a year, a race is h

14、eld for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.

15、After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. It sped

16、downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.老式跑車?yán)鲜脚苘嚴(yán)鲜脚苘嚴(yán)鲜脚苘嚴(yán)蠣斳嚴(yán)蠣斳嚴(yán)蠣斳嚴(yán)蠣斳?Once a year, a race is held for old cars. =Old car race is held once a

17、 year. once +表示時(shí)間的名詞表示時(shí)間的名詞 每每一次一次 郵遞員一天來一次。郵遞員一天來一次。 The postman calls once a day. be held for 為為而舉行而舉行 明天要召開一個(gè)會議來討論這個(gè)問題。明天要召開一個(gè)會議來討論這個(gè)問題。 A meeting will be held for discussing the problem. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.

18、enter for 報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 大量的大量的 a great number of +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 a great many +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 許多許多 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 just before中的中的just 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. one of 直接作主語的時(shí)候直接作主語的時(shí)候, 它是做單數(shù)看待的它是做單數(shù)看待的 其中的一個(gè)答案是正確的。其中的一個(gè)答案是正確的。

19、One of the answers is true. 這些人中有一個(gè)是好人。這些人中有一個(gè)是好人。 One of those people is good. He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 如果在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了如果在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞，作為先行詞，它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞； 如果在如果在o

20、ne of前面還有一修飾詞前面還有一修飾詞only，那么后，那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞，作單數(shù)看這個(gè)詞，作單數(shù)看 Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. The car was built in 1885. It was the oldest car taking part in the race. Take part in 參加活動參加活動 Take place 按計(jì)劃必然發(fā)生按計(jì)劃必然發(fā)生 happen（偶然發(fā)生）（偶然發(fā)生） Take the place 代替代替=insteadAfter a gre

21、at many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!break down 車子拋錨，（機(jī)械等）出故障車子拋錨，（機(jī)械等）出故障今天早上我上班遲到了，因?yàn)槲业能噳牧藘纱?。今天早上我上班遲到了，因?yàn)槲业能噳牧藘纱巍his morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice.under the

22、 car指在車下面修理指在車下面修理in the car指正常駕駛。指正常駕駛。所以我花了將近所以我花了將近2個(gè)小時(shí)修理，卻只開了個(gè)小時(shí)修理，卻只開了15分鐘的車。分鐘的車。So I spent almost 2 hours under the car, but only 15 minutes in the car!Break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) break into 闖入闖入 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster

23、than any of its rivals. A few 表肯定表肯定 Few 表否定表否定 the winning car 獲勝車獲勝車 a speed of +數(shù)量詞數(shù)量詞 速度為速度為 much faster 快得多；快得多；a little faster 快一點(diǎn)快一點(diǎn) any of its rivalsany rival 任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè) any 在比較級中一旦出現(xiàn)在比較級中一旦出現(xiàn), 要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) 北京比其他城市都要大。北京比其他城市都要大。 Beijing is bigger than any other city. 如果是不定代詞如果是不定代詞, 可以說

24、可以說someone else, anyone else It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分 他在會議要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，講了幾句話。他在會議要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，講了幾句話。 He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting. have trouble (in) doing sth. 干干有麻煩，有麻煩，做做很困難很困難 他們在找出火災(zāi)的原因的時(shí)候

25、遇到了困難。他們在找出火災(zāi)的原因的時(shí)候遇到了困難。 They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. give sb. Pleasure 給某人帶來歡樂給某人帶來歡樂 give sb. a fright 嚇了某人一跳嚇了某人一跳 give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜，驚訝給某人一個(gè)驚喜，驚訝 見到你使我非常高興見到你使我非常高興 It gave me great pleasure to meet you. 蛇抬起了它的頭，并把舌頭伸出來，每個(gè)人蛇抬起了它的頭，并把舌頭伸出