(完整版)初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、( 完滿版 ) 初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案大道教育現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞havehas +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has ，其他用 have 。i have been in shenzhen for seven years. lily hasn tbeen to america before.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：1） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)平時(shí)表示在說(shuō)話以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人重申的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響 。my daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。i m sure we ve met before我肯.定我們以

2、前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。she has arrived.她到了。2） 表示連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), for, since yet , 等。如： i haven t heard from her these days這. 些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。we haven t seen you recently.近來(lái)我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。they have been away for two years.他們走開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。she has been with us since monday.3. 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twic

3、e, ever, never， since ， for 等連用。比方：she has already come.她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。i haven t read it yet 我.還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。they have never been to yan他們 an 從.未去過(guò)延安。i haven't seen him lately.我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。she has been an independent girl since her father passed away.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨(dú)立了。jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng)10 年了

4、。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)句。否定句：在havehas 后加 not結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+hashave+not +過(guò)去分詞 +其他一般疑問(wèn)句：hashave提到主語(yǔ)前，其他照寫。結(jié)構(gòu)：havehas+ 主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞特別疑問(wèn)句：特別疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句注意： 必定句中如有someand ，在否定句也許一般疑問(wèn)句中要變成anyor ，即some-anyand-or+其他1 / 7( 完滿版 ) 初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案大道教育以 study 為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式以下：必定句否定句疑問(wèn)句回答i have studiedi have not (haven t) have you st

5、udiedyes, i have. no,i german before.studied german before.german before?havent have not. he has studiedhe has nothasn thas he studied germanyes,he has.no,he german before.studied german before.before?hasnt have not.5. 部分不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞表base formpast formpast participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecame

6、becomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftl

7、oselostlostmakemademadeputputput2 / 7( 完滿版 ) 初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案大道教育readreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeen6.注意：1.since 和 for 的差異since 后接過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993 ， last term, yesterday, the t

8、ime i got there for 后接一段時(shí)間，表示 “長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days等。exercise:用 since 和 for 填 空1. jim has been in irelandmonday.2. jill has been in irelandthree days.3. his aunt has lived in australia15 days.4. mary is in her office. she has been there7 o'clock.5. india has been an independent

9、country1974.6. the bus is late. they've been waiting20 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses. they have been emptymany years.8. mike has been illa long time. he has been in hospitaloctober.2. 表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)中間不能夠和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不能能連續(xù)。因此，不能夠說(shuō)：

10、he has come here for 2 weeks.×the old man has died for 4 months.×they have left only for 5 minutes.×以上三句話能夠改為：he has been here for 2 weeks.the old man hasfor 4 months. they haveonly for 5 minutes3. have (has) been（ toin ） + 地 點(diǎn) 和 have (has) gone(to)+地點(diǎn)的差異：“曾到過(guò)某地” =“ have (has) been去過(guò)”

11、， ;現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。3 / 7( 完滿版 ) 初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案大道教育“已經(jīng)去某地” = “ have (has) gone。去了”沒(méi)有回來(lái)。試比較：where has he been?他剛剛到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）where has he gone?他上哪兒去了？（人不在）they have been to canada.他們到過(guò)加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）they have gone to canada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大） 隨堂練習(xí)：一、用單詞的合適形式填空1.she s(live) here ever since she was ten. 2.

12、both of them(be) in hongkong for ten days. 3.both of them(come) to hongkong ten days ago.4. half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -are you thirsty? -no ijust(have) some orange.8. wealready(return) the book.9. they(bu

13、ild) a new school in the village?10. i(not finish) my homework . can you help me?11. my father(read) the novel twice.12. i(buy) a book just now.13. i(lost ) my watch yesterday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. how long have youhere?a. comeb. gotc. arrivedd. been2. my grandpa died.a. at the age of my 2b. for 2 yearsc. when

14、i was 2.d. my age was 6.3. jane hasto beijing. she will come back tomorrow.a. beenb. gonec. wentd. never been4. it is ten yearsi last saw her.a. afterb. sincec. ford. that 5.-who will go to the station to meet lorry?-i will. iher several times.a. metb. have metc. had metd. will meet6. -what a nice d

15、ress! how longyouit?-just 2 weeks.a. will, buyb. did, buyc. are, havingd. have, had7.-do you know lydia very well?-yes, she and ifriends since we were very young.4 / 7( 完滿版 ) 初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案大道教育a. have madeb. have becomec. have beend. have turned8. the smithsin china for 8 years.a. has livedb. livedc.

16、 have beend. live9. -hello, this is mr. green speaking.can i speak to mr. black?- sorry. hethe bainiao park.a. has been tob. has gone toc. went tod. will go to10. -you everto the us?- yes, twice.a. have, goneb. have, beenc, do, god. were, going三、將以下句子變成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，并對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)。1) i have been there for two

17、 days.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)：2) my father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)：3) he left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)：4) they bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)：四、用 “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to 填空1. i haveseen him before, so i have no idea about him.2. jack has

18、finished his homework.3. mr. wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ have youseen the film?”“ no, i haveseen it.”5. “ has the bus left?”“ yes, it hasleft.” 五、用 have(has) been或 have(has) gone填空。a: whereli fei? b: heto hainan island.a: how longhethere? b: hethere for three days.a: when will he co

19、me back , do you know?5 / 7( 完滿版 ) 初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案大道教育b: i m afraid he won omebackt recently.a: could you tell me the way to hainan island? b: sorry, ineverthere.a: how many timesli feito that place?b: hethere only once.五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的合適形式填空。1) where is jack? he2) david_ the park just now.canada.3) johnengland since he came back.4) how long 5) the smiths they _ beijing for years.this village?6) you everamerica? - yes, ithere many times.7) ithis school since three years ago.8) where is jim? he_ the farm.9) when _ he _? hean hour ago.10) would