動詞不定式的教學(xué)設(shè)計

1、動詞不定式的教學(xué)設(shè)計姓名：江國平學(xué)科年級：八年級課題名稱：Grammar Revisi on :l nfin itive工作單位:教材版本:、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析本課時是人教版英語第二冊第 7與第8單元的語法復(fù)習(xí)課，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于動詞不定式各個句法功能的介紹加之了大量的練習(xí)。、教學(xué)目標一、知識目標:I.Stude nts are able to lear n what the infin itive is.2.Stude nts can gras p the various forms of the differe nt tense and the voice of the infin itive.二

2、、能力目標:1.Stude nts can use the infin itive rightly.2.Stude nts can tell the differe nt syn tax-f un cti on of the infin itive.三、情感目標:1.Stude nts can lear n to coop erate with others and fin ish task by themselves or in group.2.Stude nts can also comp ete with others and form good learni ng habits.三、學(xué)

3、習(xí)者特征分析本節(jié)課的授課是初二學(xué)生，該班學(xué)生普遍活潑開朗，興趣廣泛，愿意展示自己。但是，學(xué)生的語言基礎(chǔ)不好 還比較低，口頭表達能力不好。在設(shè)計中要充分利用好動、愿意漲勢自我的優(yōu)點，通過多種課堂組織形式來調(diào)動 設(shè)計枯燥的語法課中，加入游戲，小組競爭等等讓學(xué)生在這種緊張又快樂的環(huán)境中學(xué)會語言。四、教學(xué)策略選擇與設(shè)計該節(jié)課是初二語法模塊的教案，由于考試日期臨近，復(fù)習(xí)時采用了邊講邊練， 連接中考考點讓學(xué)生在上課過 獲得成就感，并且培養(yǎng)自信意識。五、教學(xué)重點及難點重點： Stude nts can gras p the usage of the infin itive.難點： Stude nts can

4、 use the infin itive rightly in the exercises.六、教學(xué)過程I. Teacher says and shows some En ligh sentence and let s2. stude nts try to un dersta nd and guess. .Mrs Gao in vites us to guess who XXX is/are XXX s dream isto go to universityI .Lead-in (guessing) XXX want to find a good job. So XXX get up so e

5、arly as to study. XXX has/have many En glish papers to do. But XXX don ' t hate Mrs Gao,because XXX knowdutyto spend all our time on studies.I. Teacher let stude nts say which syn tax-fu nction the unden .Finding rules and fill in table.不定式結(jié)構(gòu)不定式否定句法功能2.Stude nts an swer and fill in the follow in

6、g table in group.It ' s difficult for you to 's a great regret to havE .P rese ntati on (thesyn tax-fu nctio n)a ndexercisework?5.It seems(a pp ears)+ adj+ to do題目：選擇與其它3個不一樣用法的It seemed impo ssible to p olite, stupid, hard, easy, cl wise, foolish, im useless,difficult1. Teacher shows the sy

7、n tax-fu nction of the infin itive(subject,object ,p redicative,co mpl eme nt,attnbute,adverbi2. Stude nts follow teacher to lear n the new kon wledge. 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。因此在句 表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。一、不定式做主語：1.To master a foreig n Ian guage is n ecessary.=It ' s necassto master a foreign Ianguage.2.

8、It ' s ki nd of you to he Ip me.3.It + be+n + to doItmistake.How long did it take y4.It takes sb+some time+to docareless ,po ssible二、不定式做表語A. 預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作或?qū)淼目赡苄詄g. He is to returntomorrow.B. 說明主語的內(nèi)容(aim,duty,h op e,idea,mistake ,plan,purpo se,suggesti oneg. Her wish is to be a famous doctor.C. 用于正式

9、的指示或命令eg. Two tablets are to be take題目： My chief purpose isWhat I would suggest is三、不定式做定語 He is the first student to get up. 主 謂 I have something to say.動 賓 He is looking for a room to live in. 動 賓題目： There are five pairs of shoesbuy.A. to be chose n B. to choose from C. to choose Although the lect

10、ure had already bee n on for fi still was not able to find a chair.A. to sit B. to sit oon D. for sitt ing四、動詞不定式作賓語 I hope to see you again (主 + 謂+to do) I think useful to learn English well.(主 +vt +it +adj/n用it做形式賓語的動詞believe,guess,feel,find,discover,notice,make, consider 題目：翻譯 I don't think i

11、t necessary to argue with them onI think it in teresti ng to play football. Yesterday after noon Mrs Green told the boys classroom.A. did n't play B. to n ot playC. n ot p lay D. not to p My grandfather wants _ around the world because he( place.A. traveli ng; see ing B. to travel: to see C. to

12、travel; see in to see I don t thinkpossible to master a foreign IanguageA. this B. that C. its D. it五、 賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞+sb + to do sth The teacher asked him to speak louder. I noti(point out) the m(p ut off) then+to+及物動 n+ to +不及 _,but Ifooroom :吾(五)看(see. watch .no tice.observe .look at)三室 (使) 兩廳(聽)(h

13、ear.listen to), 一感覺 feel，不太土 to 題目:改為被動態(tài) The boss makes the workers work for lc They knew her very well. They had see n herup fromA. grow B. grew C. was grow ing D. to grow Jane was madethe car for a week as a puni shme n1A. to wash B. wash ing C. wash D. to be wash ing As you ' veever been ther

14、e before, I ' ll have sonA. show B. to show C. show ing D. showed六.不定式做狀語不定式做狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等，表示目的、原件等。 He sat dow n to have a rest. I am very glad to see y They lifted a rock only to have it drop on their own feet so as to /suchas to如此 以至于Tom was so foolish as to lie to the police. such a foolish

15、 m enoughto do足夠 以至于 He is old eno ugh to g himself. too toD 太 而不能 eg . She is Joo tired to do the 很、非常。此結(jié)構(gòu)中如 adj為happy, glad, eager, ready ,willing 等時。eg . He is too eager to come.only to do 結(jié)果卻常表一個相反或出乎意料的結(jié)eg. He woke up only to find everybody gone.I.Teacher says and shows some En ligh sentence an

16、d let s2. stude nts try to un dersta nd and guess. .Mrs Gao in vites us to guess who XXX is/are XXX s dream isto go to university XXX want to find a good job. So XXX get up so early as to study. XXX has/have many En glish papers to do. But XXX don ' t hate Mrs Gao,because XXX know dutyto spe nd

17、all our time on studies.I.Teacher let stude nts say which syn tax-fu nction the unde hard, easy, cl wise, foolish, im useless,difficult careless ,po ssibleIV .Fill in the table(different tense and the voice of theinfinitive.)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)不定式否定句法功能2.Stude nts an swer and fill in the follow ing table in group

18、.1.Teacher shows the syn tax-fu nction of the infin itive(subject,object ,p redicative,co mpl eme nt,attnbute,adverbi 2. Stude nts follow teacher to lear n the new kon wledge. 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。因此在句 表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。一、不定式做主語：1.To master a foreign Ianguage is necessary.=It ' s necessary to mas

19、ter a foreign Ianguage. 2.It ' s ki nd of you to he Ip me.3.It + be+n + to doItmistake.It ' s difficult for you to 's a great regret to hav4.It takes sb+some time+to do work?How long did it take y5.It seems(a pp ears)+ adj+ to do題目：選擇與其它3個不一樣用法的It seemed impo ssible to p olite, stupid,二、

20、不定式做表語A.預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作或?qū)淼目赡苄詄g. He is to return tomorrow.B. 說明主語的內(nèi)容(aim,duty,h op e,idea,mistake ,plan,purpo se,suggesti oneg. Her wish is to be a famous doctor.C. 用于正式的指示或命令 eg. Two tablets are to be take題目： My chief purpose is(point out) the mWhat I would suggest is(put off) the三、不定式做定語 He is the first

21、 student to get up. 主 謂n+to+及物動 n+ to +不及 _,but I I have something to say.動 賓 He is looking for a room to live in. 動 賓題目： There are five pairs of shoesbuy.A. to be chose n B. to choose from C. to choose Although the lecture had already bee n on for fi still was not able to find a chair.A. to sit B.

22、to sit oon D. for sitt ing四、動詞不定式作賓語 I hope to see you again (主 + 謂+to do) I think useful to learn English wdlj 主 +vt +it +adj/n用it做形式賓語的動詞believe,guess,feel,fi nd,discover, no tice,make,c on sider題目：翻譯 I don't think it necessary to argue with them onI think it in teresti ng to play football.foo

23、 Yesterday after noon Mrs Green told the boys classroom.A. did n't play B. to n ot play C. n ot p lay D. not to p My grandfather wants _ around the world because he( place.A. traveli ng; see ing B. to travel: to see C. to travel; see in to see I don t thinkpossibl to master a foreign Ianguage wA

24、. this B. that C. its D. it五.賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞+sb + to do sth The teacher asked him to speak louder. I notiroom:吾(五)看(see. watch .no tice.observe .look at)三室(使) 兩廳(聽) (hear.listen to), 感覺 feel，不太土 to題目：改為被動態(tài) The boss makes the workers work for lc They knew her very well. They had see n herup fromA. grow

25、 B. grew C. was grow ing D. to grow Jane was madethe car for a week as a puni shme n1A. to wash B. wash ing C. wash D. to be wash ing As you ' ve never been there before, I ' ll have sA. show B. to showC. show ing D. showed六.不定式做狀語不定式做狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等，表示目的、原件等。 He sat dow n to have a rest. I a

26、m very glad to see y They lifted a rock only to have it drop on their own feet so as to /suchas to如此 以至于Tom was so foolish as to lie to the police. such a foolish m enoughto do足夠 以至于 He is old eno ugh to g himself. too to太而不能 eg . She is _too tired to do the很、非常。此結(jié)構(gòu)中如adj為“happy, glad, eageready willing 等時。eg . He is too eager to come.only to do 結(jié)果卻常表一個相反或出乎意料的結(jié)eg. He woke up only to find everybody gone.七、與特殊疑問詞連用用 What/Which/Where/How/Whe 以做主語 When to start has not been decided yet. The que go. I really don t know what to say.題目 I ' ve worked wit