形式主語形式賓語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、形式主語形式賓語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)it 作形式賓語不能用that,this 等來代替在句中 ,通常會(huì)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語it ，而將真正的賓語移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為" 動(dòng)詞 +it+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語 +不定式 (動(dòng)名詞或從句 )" ：I find it difficult to do the job well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。We think it no use complaining. 我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的。通常意義的形式賓語其真正賓語為不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等且其后

2、跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的情形， 即用于 " 動(dòng)詞 +it+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語 +真正的賓語 " 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，但以下幾類形式賓語卻比較特殊，其后沒有賓語補(bǔ)足語。包括以下四種情況：黑體子，考的多為1 當(dāng)不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。）I don't feel it difficult to u

3、nderstand the Special English.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。 ）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志決不向別人借錢。 ）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。 ） 某些表示 "喜、怒、哀、樂 "的動(dòng)詞，如 like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy.（我不喜歡他那么懶惰。）I hate it

4、 when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。 ） that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語；e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。 ）Would you see to it that she gets home early?（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）He insisted on it that he was innocent.（他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。 ） 由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，須借用 it。e

5、.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.（我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。 ）We owe it to you that there wasn't a serious accident.（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。 ）1 It's easier _ than _.A. say, do B. to say, to do C. says, does D. saying, doing2 It takes me 30 minutes _ to school by bike every day.A. goi

6、ng B. to go C. goes D. go3 It's not easy us a foreign language.A. for; learning B. of; learning C. of; to learn D. for; to learn 4 Children find_interesting to play computer games. A that B which C it D it's5 Do you think it important _ computer well?A play B plays C to play D playing6. Is _

7、 necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he7. I don't think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it8. Does _ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it9. Tom's mother k

8、ept telling him that he should work harder, but _didn't help.A. he B. which C. she D. it10. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It11 . I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them12. I like _ in th

9、e autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one13. _ happened _ he is unfit for the office.14. We took _ for granted that they would accept our advice. A. that B. this C. it D. them15. _ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?16. _ doesn't matter much _ dre

10、ss you are going to wear. A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D. It; who17. _ is going to America for further study.18. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. This B. That C. There D. It19. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?20. She liked _ when h

11、e kissed her. A. him B. that C. one D. it21. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. It B. There C. Those D. One22. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it23 I'd appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use thecomputer. A. that B.

12、 it C. this D. you24 .-What do you think made Mary so upset？-_ her new bicycle.A.As she lostBLost CLosing DBecause of losing25 Our monitor suggested _a discussion of this subject.Ato have Bshould have C have D having 26 It's very kind_you _ me.Afor, helping Bof ,help Cfor, to help Dof, to help27 -What do you think of the book？-Oh，excellentIt's worth _a second timeAto read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read28 It's no use forward to from her soonAto look; to hear Blooking; hearingClooking; hearDlook; hear29It took the workmen only two hours to finish _