北京聚智堂培訓(xùn)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld詞匯講義(1)

1、教學(xué)目的語(yǔ)匯學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容A research published in the US journal Science said that the first only children generation in China haveEnglishi around the world1、學(xué)習(xí)必修1 ( unit2 )詞匯短語(yǔ)。2、掌握高中常見(jiàn)詞根、詞綴。3.復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。relatively low mutual trusts, more pessimistic emotions, are more likely to avoid risk, and prefer stable jo

2、bs ?？窃诿绹?guó)科學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究稱(chēng)，澳大利亞4所大學(xué)對(duì)421名北京成人做了一些測(cè)試，受試者出生于1975年 1983年間，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，獨(dú)生子女一代的“互信程度較低、 情緒上更悲觀、更傾向于規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、 更喜歡穩(wěn)定的工作”。授課方法：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)說(shuō)自己對(duì)于以上觀點(diǎn)的看法，同時(shí)與學(xué)生達(dá)成一致看法，練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的同時(shí)練習(xí)了2.1、學(xué)習(xí)必修1 (unit2 )詞匯短語(yǔ)。2、掌握高中常見(jiàn)詞根、詞綴。3.復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。重點(diǎn)單詞1. official adj.官方的； 正式的； 公務(wù)的一 n .辦公室一 officer n .官員2. voyage n .航行；航海3. native adj.本

3、國(guó)的；本地的 n .實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上=本地人；本國(guó)人be native to原產(chǎn)于4.actually adv.5.base vt.以,為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)一 basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的6.gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的一adv. 逐漸地，逐步地7.identity n .本身；本體；身份一identify v .確定；認(rèn)出；鑒定8.fluent adj.流利的；流暢的一 _adv.流利地，流暢地一 fluency n .流利，流暢9.frequent adj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的-adv.常常；頻繁地一 frequency n .頻率；頻度10. usage n .使用；用法

4、；詞語(yǔ)慣用法一 adj.有用的 adj. 無(wú)用的一 use n. & v .使用，利用11. command n. & vt. 命令； 指令；掌握f(shuō) have a good command of12. request n . & vt.請(qǐng)求；要求后接從句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即 should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。13. expression n . 詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)一 express v . 表達(dá)fexpressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的14. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)一 recognizable adj. 容易認(rèn)出的；易于識(shí)別的一r

5、ecognition n . 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別15. accent n . 口音；腔調(diào)；重音16. lightning n . 閃電17. straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的18. latter adj. 較后的，后半的 the latter 后者 the former 前者重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. because of 因?yàn)?，由?其中 of為介詞后加 后加句子He didn ' t go out to play the bad weather.He went to school late his mother was ill.2. come up 走近；上來(lái)

6、；被提出 提出 走到某人跟前 我提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 主題在談話(huà)中被提出。 他走到了我跟前。3. even if/though 即使；盡管4. be based on 建立在之上；以為基礎(chǔ)5. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前 =the present situation people present at the meetingpresent作前置定語(yǔ)，意思為 ;作后置定語(yǔ)，意思為 6. make use of利用；使用Every minute should be made use of.(study)7. a large number of,作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。the number of ,

7、 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。 Today the number of people learning English in Chinajs increasing rapidly.There a large number of students in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom 50.8. such as 例如；像這種的9. believe it or not信不信由你10. from all over the world來(lái)自世界各地11. play a part/role in12. the same.as.13.

8、go straight 直走14. go around the corn在中扮演一個(gè)角色與相同straight adj./adver轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)拐角起作用，參與15. build up 建立；增進(jìn)（健康）英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的詞綴?1）后綴（Suffix）。?詞尾加上后綴即可構(gòu)成新的名詞。如:? -er: farm 一 farmer? -ian: music fmusician, Russia fRussian,? -ist: art -artist , piano f pianist ,? ment: develop fdevelopment,? ness: busy fbusyness,川 illness,

9、? -or: conduct fconductor, visit fvisitor? -tion: invent finvention, liberate fliberation,?詞尾加上后綴即可構(gòu)成新的形容詞。如：?-al: physicsfphysical, nationfnational,?-an: America fAmerican, AfricafAfrican,? -ern: south fsouthern, north fnorthern,? -ful: help fhelpful, use fuseful,? -ble: reason freasonable? -ish: B

10、ritain fBritish, England fEnglish? -ive: act factive, instruct finstructive, expense fexpensive? -y: cloud fcloudy, sun fsunny,? -less: care fcareless, use fuseless,?詞尾加上后綴即可構(gòu)成新的動(dòng)詞。如：? -fy: beauty f beautify, terror fterrify? -ize: apology f apologize, real frealize? 2）前綴（Prefix）。? a- ： asleep, awak

11、e, alone, ahead? dis- : disappear, discourage, disappoint?en- ： encourage, enable? in-, il-, im-, ir-: invisible, illegal, impossible, irregular?inter- : international, interact?mis-: mistake, mislead,?re- : return, reunite, remarry, refill?tele-: telephone, telescope, telegraph?un-: unfair, unfit,

12、unknown, unhappy表語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句：從句在主句中做表語(yǔ)，即在系動(dòng)詞后m, remain,常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有 :be （am,is,are,were,was）, appear, look, seefeel, smell, taste, sound, turn, become, get, grow, come, go etc.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞（不在從句中做成分）that（不能?。?whether連接代詞（在從句中做主賓表定）what; which; who; whom; whose; wh-ever連接副詞（在從句中做狀表）where; when; why; howTh

13、e trouble is that he has no work experience.The question is whether we should ask them for help.China is no longer what she used to be.Why not try your luck downtown? That is where the best jobs are.That is why he didn ' t pass the exam.The question remains whether they will be able to help us.A

14、t that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.Exercises:練習(xí)（改錯(cuò)）1. My worry is that he can get there on time.2. The problem is that we should do next.3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn ' t studied hard.需要注意的幾點(diǎn)-I drove to Zhuhai for air show last week. -Is

15、that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. whereHis health is getting worse and worse. The reason is he drinks too much.A. why B. what C. that D. how1 . That is why + 結(jié)果。 譯成： That is because + 原因。譯成： 。The reason is that+ 原因.。 譯成： 。2 .表“是否”表從中用： 。表從中不用 問(wèn)題是他是否會(huì)來(lái)。主語(yǔ)從句1） That引導(dǎo)從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用 it作形式

16、主語(yǔ)。2）表是否不用if ,而用 whether.That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. It is reported/said - that 1. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. whyclosely2. Part of the reason Charles Dicke

17、ns loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether3.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. Howpatients4. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although

18、 about two thousand have taken it.A.thatB. whatC .howD. whether5. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD.that6. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why7.Barbara

19、Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom8. - I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That ' s I don ' t agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what9. I am afraidhe' s more of a talker t

20、han a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why10. It was never clear the man hadn ' t reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why11. I'd like to start my own business - that ' s I ' d do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. which D. wha

21、t12. It is still u or not.A. whetherjder discussionthe old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotelB. whenC. whichD. where以為基礎(chǔ)）onone ' s knowledge and experience.I like teabetter than coffee.10. The teacherA.2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.選我所愛(ài)Ellen ispracticalMr.Greenin both English and FrenchB. grat

22、eful C . exactD.which gives her an advantage over others. fluentgoes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.frequently B . immediatelyOf these two basketball pletel yD. finallythe former comes from the US ; thecomes from England.lateThe number ofwere; wasMany studentsbe based

23、 onlater C . people invited B. was; was believe thatlatterD. latelyfifty , C . was; were the choice of theirbut a number of themabsent for different reasons.B. base on C . be basingD. were; were courses and universities should on D . base attheir own interest.1.conquerA. enrichB. recognizeC.think _D

24、. congratulate _2. apartment3. recognizeA. vocabulary _B. gradualA. petrolB. recoverC.C. accent overcoatD. dialect _D. lorry4. southeastern5. frequentA. southA. entire_B. southern C. youth _B. fluentC. recognizeD. shoulder _D. Chinese_II.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Growing vegetables looks easy, but_（事實(shí)上）there is a lot

25、to learn2.A good decision is（3. I think that the ship is not good enough to make a long v.4. We know that English is not the young man ' s n language.5r. There was a worried（ 表情）on her face when I met her.6. His a was so strong that I couldn ' t understand a word he was saying.7. Mary! I'

26、; m sorry. I didn ' t r you.You' ve had your h rair cut!8. He told me that two of the farm workers were hit by（閃電）.9. When I must choose between coffee and tea, I prefer the（ 后者）.That is to say,（命令）that theyshould leave the classroom as soon as mand , request后從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中用6.A.7.

27、Because B . Such as C . Instead of D . Because ofMy parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and Illthe chance to practicemy spokenthe warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.English.A.come up withB . make use of Cget along with8.A.I asked my boss for a month's holiday a

28、nd ,D. get tired of she agreed.what' s moreB . that is to say C.believe it or notD. in other words9.in public again.The old pianist wouldn ' t listento our repeated request that heA.playB. played C . would play10. 一 Have you any idea where he comes from?D. was going to play Judging by his st

29、rong.,he must be from Sichuan.A. toneB. style C . voiceD. accent11. Fluent English is based frequent practice.That ' s why we should practice speaking it as often as possible.A. on B . of C . with D . at12. Joe had changed so much that I could hardly him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.A. remem

30、berB. realize C . recognize13. House prices are higher than before.their own.D. conquer True. Many people find it hard to buy a house ofA. everB. once C . never14. Do you mind my smoking here?A. are requesting B . request CD. hardly一I ' m afraid I do. Peoplenot to smoke in the readingroom.are re

31、questedD. will request15. I ' ve asked several people what happened , but no one will give me a answer.A. looseB. native C . latterD. straight16. The American girl has a good of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.A. itemB. series C . command D. usage17. The on his face told m

32、e that he was angry.A. impression B . sight C . appearance D . expression18. The result of the examination shows.A. what great progress did you make BC. such great progress you will make D.why did you make such progress.that you have made great progress選我所愛(ài)1. Mr. Huang will in the movement. A. play

33、a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2.of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number3. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly it.A. remember B. think abo

34、ut C. believe D. recognize4. It is so nice to hear from her, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. what' s more B. that ' s to say C. in other words D. believe it or not5. Do you have any difficulty?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening6. Can you explain how it t

35、hat you missed the morning classes?A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about7. The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because8. He realized she was crying what he had said.A. because B. because of C. a

36、s D. since9. You haven' t done it well.But I tried my best and did it the way I think is the best.A .in; which B.in; in which C. by; which D.by; in which10. There was time I hated to go to school.1修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)One day a poor farmer馬車(chē)）onto舉A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while1 taking a bag of ric

37、e to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(the road. He didn ' t know 2 he could do about it because it was too 3 for him to lift( 起)alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.Just at this moment,a man riding a 4 came up tohim. But the farmer felt 5whenhe saw whoh

38、e was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 6 helphim, and hoped anotherfarmer would come up. But the man got 7 Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8 cart.his horse right away and said,.They lifted it together and pu“I think you need help.t it on the“Sir, &

39、quot; asked the farmer, “how much should I “Don' t mention it. " The great man answered.for you?"introuble, do the same forhim.”1. A. isB. areC. was2. A. whatB. whereC. when3. A. heavyB. emptyC. light4. A. carB. bikeC. horse5. A. unhappyB. interestedC. relaxed6. A. wouldB. wouldn '

40、 tC. must7. A. offB. onC. up8. A. othersB. otherC. the other9. A. takeB. spendC. pay10. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. nobody“Whenyou see 10 else哈皮閱讀There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec,Canada. It hasThese things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from it is made of ice and snow! When the we

41、ather gets warm, the hotel melts( the hotel owners build the hotel again.a bar, a church, a shopJanuary till Marchand a small theater.every year. Why? Because融化)and closes. Every winter,Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of

42、ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature isabout 27 ° F( - 3° C)When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast.After breakfast, people can enjoy winter

43、activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.49.

44、Every year, this hotel is only open for A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons D. about a year50. People can go in the dining room after breakfast.A. skiing. B. skating . C. fishing D. swimming 51. What's the best title of this passage?A. An Unusual Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common

45、Hotel D An Old Hotel智慧和勇氣的雙語(yǔ)哲理故事：天使的故事Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. Thefamily was rudeand refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom.兩個(gè)旅行中的天使到一個(gè)富有的家庭借宿。這家人對(duì)他們并不友好，并且拒絕讓他們?cè)谑孢m的客人臥室過(guò)夜，Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it.而是在冰冷的地下室給他們找了一個(gè)角落。當(dāng)他們鋪床時(shí)，較老的天使發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有一個(gè)洞，就順手把它修補(bǔ)好了。When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, "things aren&