2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(四川卷)最新修正版

1、最新修正版絕密啟封并使用完畢前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷） 英語(yǔ) 本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第 n卷（非選擇題）。第 I卷至8頁(yè)，第n卷9至10頁(yè),共10頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本 試題卷、草紙上答題不小?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回 第一節(jié)第I卷（選擇題共90 分） 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑2. 第I卷共兩部分，共計(jì) 90分。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小

2、題；每小題1分，共10分）1. Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.Mike can do it later.A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothi ng serious D. You're welcome2. Yoube careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3. The books on the desk,covers are shiny ,are p rizes for us.A. which B.what C.whoseD.tha

3、t4. More exp resswaysin Sichua n soon to pro mote the local economy.A. are being built B.will be built C.have bee n built D.had bee n built5. Bria n is gifted in writ ing music;he is very likely to beBeethove n.your favorite music group play live. D. beforehe has ever got.D.the bestA. aB.a nC.the D.

4、不填6. There is only one more day to goA. s inceB. un tilC.whe n7. A ndy is content with the toy.I t isA.a better B.the better8.The exhibiti on tells usC.a bestwe should do someth ing to stop air p ollutio n.A.where B.why9.Little Tom satC.what D.whichwatch ing the mon key dancing in front of him.D.to

5、amazeis useful to my kno wiedge.D. noneA. amaze B.amaz ing C.amazed10.Niki is always full of ideas,butA. nothing B.no one C.n either第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）My P revious home had a sta nd of woods beh ind it and many ani mals in the backya

6、rd.Thatfirst year,I_11_feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels hadno_12_coming up right to me for them.As the mon ths went by ,the rabbits saw that Iwas no 13 and didn ' t escape.When I threw carrot slices（ 薄片）,they even came for a nibble（啃）.Slowly they came to_14me,and

7、 by the end of the year they were eating outof my hand.That sec ond year,the rabbits_15me,a nd one would even sit up for slices!While I wasfeeding them,I_16_thata groundhogwho used to run away was now takingan17_in terest in this food situatio n.l carefully exte nded a long18_,with a kee neye on tho

8、se teeth,a nd _19_,there were times I would have the gro un dhog sitti ng n ext to a rabbit,bothmunching（ 津 津有味 地咀嚼）on carrots.Afew mon ths later,while20,she would even turn her back to me.21_whenshe was facing away,I reached out and22_scratched（搔） her back with my finger,She didn t move.By year thr

9、ee,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 23_didn thave a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,l' d always24_,whileslici ng up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.25one day,just to see what shewould do ,I gently 26_ one on top of the groundhog ' s head.Agai

10、n,not anext time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of_28shehad a slice to eat,she never29 the_27_,The several doze n such pi ctures, one on her head.It was a fair treat.11. A.avoided12. A.bus in essB.startedB.fu n13. A.he Ip14. A.trust15. A.fearedB.cheatB.miss16. A. proved17. A.

11、extremeB.ig noredB.decided18. A.squirrel19. A.before long20. A.eat ing21. A.Next22. A.carefully23. A.alsoB.i ncreas ingB.rabbitB.long agoB.p layi ngB.O neeB.sudde niyB.thusC.ca nceledC. problemC.threatC.admireC.discoveredC.no ticedC.additi onalD.suggestedD.p rivilegeD.exce ptio nD.app reciateD.remem

12、beredD.un derstood24. A.thought25. A.WhileB.doubtedB.OrC.peanutC.over and overC.sitti ngC.SoonC.viole ntlyC.justC.admittedC.SoD.i nspiringD.carrotD.all over aga inD.slee pingD.LatelyD.p atie ntlyD.stillD.recog ni sedD.For26. A.fixed27. A.trembleB.p lacedB.move28.A.Eve n ifB.Ever sinceC.hu ngC.delayC

13、.As far asD.ke ptD.hesitati onB.requiredB.co mp etiti on29. A.welcomed30. A.trade第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共C.botheredC.task50分）D.So long asD.ex pectedD.affair30_ I got a pl easure,a nd she had yet ano ther tastyA、B、C、D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40 分）31. The card above isA. a tick

14、et B. a p ostcardC. an in vitati onD. an advertiseme nt32. The party is forA. a birthdayB. the Quee nC. bee watch ingD. the Natio nal Day33. Accord oing to the card ,if you are un able to go ,you canA. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. ig nore the messageD. contact Alice' s motherBNothing cou

15、ld stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the coun try, just eno ugh to grow food for the family. He plan ted vegetables, fruit trees and eve n kept bees for hon ey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin'schicken house in exchange formanure（月肥料）.Th

16、e smell really burned the in side of your no se. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stron ger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For exa mp le, just one of his can talo upes filled the en tire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As th

17、e vegetables started coming in. Dad threw himself into cook ing. One day, armedwith a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew（燉菜）.Dad p ulledout a p ressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, egg plan ts, po tatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the p re

18、ssure built and the vegetables cooked. Fin ally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot bega n to cool and the p ressure relief valve sp rayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's p ile of chicke n manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell n early kno cked us

19、out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and win dows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The n eighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!'t't ofend theDeterm in ed, Dad filled our p lates with steam ing stew and p assed them aroun d. It did n look th at bad

20、, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn nose so much, either.I took a taste.It would n ever win a p rize in a cook ing comp etiti on, but it was surprisin gly edible,a nd wo drank up every last drop of soup.34. Why did Dad clean Old Man MoColgin' s chicken house reg

21、ularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good exa mple to us.35. What can we infer about Dad ' s stew?A. It is popu lar among the n eighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very won derful.D. It

22、 tastes quite delicious.“ofend ” in the last paragraph mean?36. What does the un derl ined wordA. To attrctB. To up setC. To airD. To shut37. What can we lear n about Dad form the text?A. He is an exp erie need cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a po sitive attitude to life.D. He suffers a

23、 lot from his disability.CAcross Brita in ,bur nt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But,accordingto anew study,we should be p laci ng a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that

24、their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has show n that if they were p aid for their paren tal labours,they would earn as much as£72,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are work in g,to determ ine the figure.This wou

25、ld make their yearly in come30, 000 ；more tha nthe P rime Mini ster earns.By an alys ing the nu mbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate79 hours as overtime.After questioning1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on mo

26、st days,mums started their routi ne work at 7am and fini shed at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainer and en terta in er.Be ing a p art-time lawyer,at48.9

27、8 anour,would p rove to be themost profitable of the“ mum jibs ” ,with psychoQ心理t學(xué)家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challe nges they face,with 80 percent mak ing emoti onal（情感的）dema nd as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around

28、 half said they missed going out with frien ds.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother' emoti on al, physicaland men talen ergy mothers devote to their chilre nn ever-e ndin g,but childre n are also sources of great joy and happin ess .In vest ing time for paren ti ng

29、 and rais ing relati onships is money well spent.38. How much would a mother earn a year if work ing as the P rime Mini ster?A. £ 30,000.B. £ 142,000.C. £ 172,000.D. £ 202,000.39. The biggest challe nge for most mothers is from .A.emotio nal dema ndB.low pay for workC.heavy workl

30、oadD.l ack of training40. What is stressed in the last p aragra ph?sDay.Thecan be（投入）inA.Mothers ' importanee shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers ' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. ln vest ing time in paren ti ng wou

31、ld bring a finan cial retur n.41. What can we con clude from the study?A. Mothers ' working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should bala nee their time for work and rest.C. Mothers ' labour is of a higher val ue than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for soci

32、al life.DTheir cheery song brighte ns many a win ter's day. But rob ins are in dan ger of weari ng themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一 as well as during theday,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, ta

33、keaway sig ns and homes is affect ing the birds' biological clocks, leadi ng to them being wide awake whe n they should be aslee p.Dr Dominoni, who is pu tt ing cameras in side n esti ng boxes to track slee ping p atter ns, said lack of slee p could put the birds'health at risk.His study sho

34、ws that whe n rob ins are expo sed to light at ni ght i n the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are expo sed to light, the more active they are at ni ght.He told people at a conference, "There have bee n a couple of studies suggesti ng they ar

35、e in creas ing their song out put at ni ght and duri ng the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes en ergy.So by in creas ing their song out put, there might be some costs of en ergy."And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blacko

36、iids and seagulls are also being more nocturn al. Dr Dominoni said, "I n Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious p roble m.l have people coming to me say ing 'You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding（繁殖）season,betweenApril and June,theyare very a

37、ctive at ni ght and very no isy and people can't slee p."Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that rob ins liv ing in no isy cities have started to sing at ni ght to make themselves heard over loud no ise.However, some birds thrive（興旺）in noisy envir

38、onments.A study from CaliforniaPolytech nic Uni versity found more hum min gbirds in areas with heavy in dustrial mach in ery.It is thought that they are cap italis ing on their p redators（天敵）flee ing to quieter areas.42. Accord ing to Dr Dominon i's study,what causerrob ins to sing so much?A. T

39、he breed ing seas on.B. The light in modem lifeC. The dan gerous en vir onment. D. The no ise from heavy mach in ery.43. What is the researchers' concern over the in crease of birds' song out put?A. The environment might be p olluted.B. The birds' health might be damaged.C. The in dustry

40、 cost might be in creased.D. The peopi e's heari ng might be affected.44. What does the un derl ined word "no ctur nal" in P aragra ph 5 mean?A. Active at ni ght.B. In active at ni ght.C. Active duri ng the day.D.ln active duri ng the day.45. Why do some birds thrive in no isy en viro

41、nmen ts?A. Because there are fewer dan gers.B. Because there is more food to eat.C. Because there is less light p olluti onD. Because there are more p laces to take shelter.ENo one is sure how the an cie nt Egyp tia ns built the py ramids n ear Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock

42、 n -agoLtauiigders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scie ntists say.“Technically, I think what they' re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there' sno

43、obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians smehow moved the stone blocks to the py ramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popu lar view is that Egyp tia n workes slid the blocks along smooth p aths. Many scie

44、 ntists sus pect wokers first would have put the blocks on sleds（滑板）.Then they wouldhave dragged them along p aths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the p aths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by buildi ng small sleds and draggi ng h

45、eavy objects over sand.Evide nee from the sand supp orts this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the rema ins of p aths.However , p hysicist Jose ph West thinks there might have bee n a simpler way , who led the new study . West said ,“I was inspired

46、 while watch ing a televisi on p rogram show inghow sleds might have helped with pyramid construction .1 thought , Why don' t they justtry rolling the things ?” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attachingwoode n po les to its sides , he realized . That , he no tes , should m

47、ake a block of stone lot easier to roll tha n a square”.So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That acti on tur ned the block into somewhat a wheel.The n they p laced the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the bloc

48、k and p ulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block alongdiffere nt kinds of p aths.They calculated that rolli ng theblock required about as much force as moving it along a slippery（滑的）path.West hasn ' t tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages

49、 over sliding.At least,workers wouldn t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooththe p aths.46.lt ' s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by.A. rolli ng them on roadsB. pushing them over the sandC. slidi ng them on smooth p athsD. draggi ng them on some

50、po les47. The underlined part“l(fā)ubricated the paths ” in Paragraph 4 means.A. made the p aths wetB. made the p aths hardC. made the p aths wide“ it ” in Paragraph 7 refer to?D. made the p aths sli ppery48. What does the un derl ined wordA. Rolli ng the blocks with po les attached.B. Rolli ng the bloc

51、ks on woode n wheels.C. Roll ing po les to move the blocks.D. Rolli ng the blocks with fat.49. Why is rolli ng better tha n slidi ng accord ing to West ?A. Because more force is n eeded for slid ing.B. Because rolli ng work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because slidi ng on smooth roads is more dan

52、gerous.D. Because less prep arati on on p aths is n eeded for rolli ng.50. What is the text main ly about ?A. An exp erime nt on ways of moving blocks to the py ramid site.B. An app licati on of the method of movi ng blocks to the p yramid site.C. An argume nt about differe nt methods of moving bloc

53、ks to the py ramid site.D. An in troduct ion to a p ossible new way of movi ng blocks to the p yramid site.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don t fit anymore. _51B: Well, in stead of watch ing TV all day, you could do

54、more exercise.A:52B: Like cycli ng, or you could work out at the gym.A: I don ' t have time. 53B: OK, the n you could cha nge your diet.54A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!B: OK. 55絕密啟用前第II卷（非選擇題共60分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答， 答題在試題卷上無(wú)效2. 第I卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)60分。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 60分）第一節(jié) 閱

55、讀表達(dá)：（共計(jì) 5小題每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)清楚問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求。It was a hot summer day that found me running dow n the street with a dollar in my sweaty han d.The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stati onery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.Out

56、of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that in sta ntly cooled me off.I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all一 books, candy, toys,baseballcards , puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, con sideri ng my

57、 next move.Books always came first.I p icked out five titles.Nexe came the can dy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cen ts. Then a betie of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a p ack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk,I still had 5 cen ts.I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitt ing in the shade aga in st its strong trun k, I read my books, ate my candy and dra nk my orange juice.As I sat in my own personal heaven，I sta