代詞的用法(一)-----人稱物主指示代詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載代詞的用法（一）人稱/物主/指示代詞分類：英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞.具體形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人 稱 代 詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物 主 代 詞形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mi neoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動詞或介詞的賓語.Eg: a. i'm a nurse.b.c.d.Could you help

2、 me ?Mum ofte n takes us to the park on Sun day. it 'a cat. We calljt “Mimi. ”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.II.物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面要跟名詞，指定名詞的所屬對象. 名詞性的物主代詞：相當(dāng)于一個名詞，必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.Eg:a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not

3、 your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? It 'hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those aren butbooks. Ours are on the floor. Those bo

4、oks are their.(=our /their books )*人稱代詞劃線，常用who (賓格可用whom)提問物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。（特別提示）：并列人稱代詞的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)?第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱youhe/she/iteg: You，he and I should return on time.2 ）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)?第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱WeyouTheyIII.指示代詞：this這個,that那個these這些those那些EX I :用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1.2.3.am a monkey. Do you li

5、ke name Gogo. This house is The teacher askThe girl is from Canada.(I )some questions, butCannswer. (we).name is Betty. The man isfather .we likevery much. (she)Are these(you) things ? NO, they are( she).Daming' bag is blue. This yellow one isti. (he)Don ttha nk(I ) , tha nk(he),names are Lucy a

6、nd Lily. are from the USA. live in China withp arents not. (they) This is Liu Ming ' is Cody. Liu Ming likesmuch. He often takesto the street.are students. school is No. 2 Middle School. have eight classesevery day. This classroomis. The teachers are very kind to.(we)10. is our English

7、teacher. We call Miss Smith.daughter is very lovely. We likelessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. name is John Brown. The people callMr. Brown.works in Beijing now.12. This isn ' coat.is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this(you)pencil ?No. It s notthink it'(she ).14. Look at. What's in4.

8、5.&7.9.hands ? (he).very(I ) . I15. Whose desks are those ?are/ (they )16. ( I ) English teacher is a man.(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in Li Lei's family.areparentsand.has a very happy family.18. father and mother look after. (I )19. That S notchair.is over there. ( you)20. (we

9、) are in Class One.(they ) are in Class Two.(we) classroom is bigger tha n(they).(we) often play basketball with(they ).(she).21. She is a friend of(I ). I often go shopping with(she) house is n ext to(I ).22. There is a shop nearschool.The people in the shop are veryfriendly to.often bus school thi

10、ng there. (we)23. That svery kind of. Thankforhelp. (you)24. (I ) com pu ter is broken. What about(you)?25. (she) p arents are teachers.(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not.is at home.go to27. The twins are from India. parents are doctors.school by bike. These two bikes are.28. I ve got a good fr

11、iend. is a girl. name is Sally.mother is an English teacher. We likevery much.29. What s this ?is a is Polly.30. are going to see a film . would you like to go with? (we)31. (she) father works in a hotel.(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ? Is.forget to have it. (I )

12、33. Yao Ming is a basketball star.is from Shanghai.is in theUSA now. Many Chinese and American people like.34. The woman is English. Do you know?35. I m a student of(he).36. That s isnt(you) watch. Ifs(she)37. (I ) father is a teacher. Ioften askquestions.38. Maths is very hard to.doesn know how to

13、study. (she).39. This is(she) bag. Its older than(he).40. -Would you like to go with(we) or(they)?I 1l go with(you).Ex II:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. She teaches us Chinese.2. That s her dictionary.3.4.5.&7.&9.The com pu ter is mine. I often go swimming with her.The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother.The p

14、en in the bag is hers.The red coat is mine.We have got many American friends.I help her study maths.I ' a doctor. That' his friend.Is this her teacher ? She has got a p ear.Is he at home ? This is my watch.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句..5.復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句..5.&7.&

15、amp;9.&These are dresses.Are those their students ?Those bananas are'ours.They are our teachers.Are these your friends ?The cups are on our desks.The men over there are my teachers. Look! The children are p laying there. Those are their cars.代詞用法（二）IV.反身代詞.各種人稱對應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表：Iweyouyouhesheitthey

16、myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞可以用來做賓語，常用在一些固定搭配中enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to.learn by oneself = teach oneselfdress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself.Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

17、Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代詞.A.表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some和any some用在肯定句中.*some還可用于表示請求的疑問句中.Is there any juice in the fridge ?I have got some Christmas p resents now. Could you please pass me some sugar ?any ,用于否定句和疑問句中.*any還有 任何”的意思，可跟單數(shù)名 詞.Eg: a.b.c.B. 由 some, any, every , nc加 body , thing ,

18、one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 .表示人:somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody 表示物:something, anything, everything , nothing*修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在其后.Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.b. I ' like something to read.c. He told us something important just now.d. There ' nothing interesting on toda' news paper.C. 不定代詞 every, each; both, all; either, neither, noneevery +單數(shù)名詞，每一個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，形式上為單數(shù). each強(qiáng)調(diào)個性，可跟單數(shù)名詞，可做同位語，常與of連用.Eg: a. Every student likes p laying balls.b. Each child is well looked after here.c. Each of them has a nice skirt.all全部都”,表示三者