專題講座資料（2021-2022年）代詞思維導(dǎo)圖(1)

1、代詞人稱物主不定疑問反身指示相互連接關(guān)系起代替作用人稱代詞格排列順序主格賓格單數(shù)231單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem動介前后復(fù)數(shù)123than/as后或作表語主賓均可指看不見時人表示時間/天氣/溫度/距離/情況作形式主語或形式賓語It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do譯為“某人/物”物主代詞形容詞性名詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs膽小

2、派：后必跟名詞獨(dú)行俠：后不跟名詞雙重所有格:of+名代his/its雙重身份譯為“某人的”疑問代詞whowhose賓格whomwhatwhichwhoeverwhat colorwhat aboutwhicheverwhat sizewhat kind構(gòu)成感嘆句“多么”根據(jù)句意需要選關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhichthat引導(dǎo)定從先行詞是主語人先行詞是賓語人先行詞是物先行詞特殊情況不定代詞常規(guī)復(fù)合“一些”“任一” “都”“都不”“每個”another (the) other(s)“其它的”“許多”“少量”somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybody

3、nothingno one僅指人注意“數(shù)”注意肯否定被視為單數(shù)后不接of“敢死隊”沖鋒在前定語后置nobodyeverythingeveryoneeverybodysome肯定句any否疑句either兩者任一any三者任一all 3both2neither2none3不接of可接of加減法加法another確概數(shù)確數(shù)帶themany+復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)(a)few+復(fù)數(shù)不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定little“小的”every3單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)帶s關(guān)onethe other聯(lián)someotherseach 2oneit“一個”“許多，大量”one同類異物it同類同物lots o

4、f/plenty of+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)a number of+復(fù)數(shù)a great deal of+不后可接of反身代詞構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves公式單復(fù)數(shù)by oneselfhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflearnby oneself譯為“某人自己”指示代詞構(gòu)成這/那個/些考點(diǎn)近處遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this單數(shù)thatthan后代指同類用于打電話時用語復(fù)數(shù)these復(fù)數(shù)those單數(shù)that復(fù)數(shù)those“我”this“你”that相互代詞構(gòu)成譯為

5、“互相”所有格each other（=2）one another（3）each others one anothers連接代詞that引導(dǎo)賓從if/whether引導(dǎo)陳述句，可省略引導(dǎo)一般疑問句特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有or(not)時只用whether引導(dǎo)詞后用陳述語序代詞中考點(diǎn)人稱/物主不定代詞關(guān)系代詞近七年河北中考代詞真題再現(xiàn)2006年29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. A.each B.bothC.either D.all2007年28. My aunt has two children. But _ of

6、 them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both 41. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom2008年22. Look at the photo. The girl beside   _ _is Nancy. A. I      B.my   C. me  D.mine

7、28. I tried several jackets on, but      of them looked good.A.both  B.either C.none  D.neither36. This is the dictionary    Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which   B.what  C.whose  D.whom2009年28. Is there any differ

8、ence between your idea and_?A.he B.his C.she D.her31. Sam looks like his dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both41. Sorry, we dont have the coat_you need. A.what B.who C.whom D.which2010年32. Emma, can you introduce_to Alice? I want to meet her. A.him B.his C.me D.My40. She is new here,

9、 so we know_ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything43. There are lots of things_I need to prepare before the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2011年27.Wed better wait_more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little31.The teachers_came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which43.George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats _ habit. A.he B.him C.his D.himself81.Betty is a good friend of m . We often help each other.2012年27. Dont worry about me. Im old eno