初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)筆記版總結(jié)

1、初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)小結(jié)1 .語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。 語態(tài)有兩種： 語態(tài)和 語態(tài)。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者要用 語態(tài)；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，則用 語態(tài)。2 .被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are + done2. 一般過去時(shí)：was/were+ done3. 一般將來時(shí)：will/shall be + done4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：am/is/are being + done5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being + done6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been + done7. 過去完成時(shí):had been + done8. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：

2、 must / may / might + be done.三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于 1981 年。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。Your homework must be f

3、inished on time.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時(shí)完成。四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法（1）把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be+過去分詞）（根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定 be的形式）。（3）把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：All the people laughed at him.He waslaughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. 五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由"

4、;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞"構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后"to"仍要保留。We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.六、特殊情況1 .不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2 .一些動(dòng)詞如s

5、ell（銷售），wash（洗）,clean（打掃），burn（燃燒），cook（煮）等與副詞如well（好），easily（ 容易地），perfectly（十分地）等連用，描會(huì)事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞+加副詞。例如：The book sells well.這種書很暢銷。These clothes wash easily.這些衣服很易洗。3 .使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式（make hear notice see let） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。He let Daming do his homework f Daming was let to

6、do his homework.He saw Daming do his homework fDaming was seen to do his homework.4 .主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：1、Need, want, require(要求，需要)，deserve(應(yīng)得，值得),be worth 值得)，not bear(經(jīng)不住)后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。The old building requires repairing.這座古建筑需要修了。5、系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，但有些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義。常見的有taste(吃起來),soun

7、d (聽起來)，prove(證明是),feel(摸上去感到),look( 看起來),smell(聞起來)等，例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由聽起來很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦 口。6有些動(dòng)詞可以帶雙賓語在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時(shí)，直接賓語仍然保留在謂語后面；直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時(shí)，間接賓語前通常加上介詞for/to He gave Betty a 7. 一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。We can' t lau

8、gh at him. f He can ' t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day.fTheradio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man.fThe sick man isbeing taken care of by the nurse.初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)()1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. wa

9、s founded C. is founded D. was found()2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung()4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 New comp

10、uters all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used()6 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold()8A new house at the corner of the r

11、oad.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building()9 The keyon the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left()10 Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need()11 His new book next month.be published B. is publis

12、hing C. is being publishedD. has been published()12 Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ()13 These papersyet.not written B. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written()14 The sports meet be held until next week.A. didn't

13、B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?() 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are() 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Ar

14、e C. Has D. Do() 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held() 19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by() 20 Where _ these boxesA. was B. were C. is D. am()21 The flowers_o

15、ften.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water() 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow() 23 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended() 24 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.going to

16、be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown() 26 The old stone bridge _ next week.going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( )

17、27Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 28The pot _ for _ hot water.; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( )29Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow(

18、) 30 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( )32 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. s

19、top to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 33 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 35 Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well after

20、D. be looked after well( ) 36 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( )37 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 38These walls_stone. made of B. made of C. are made intoD. mad

21、e into( ) 39 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( )40 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 41 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 42 I_ five minutes to decide wheth

22、er I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 43 Good caresuch things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 44She willgood care.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you( )45The teacher made him_ his homewo

23、rk.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 46 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 47 These childrendance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 48 Thesestones_well.A. are fitted B. fitC. fitsD. is fitted(

24、)49 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )50 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 51 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. hadtaken place( ) 52 You can't use the computer, it.A. was broken down B.