中考英語復習之教案——動詞及動詞詞組

1、第8講 動詞及動詞詞組1、關于連系動詞： 連系動詞用來連接主語和表語,連系動詞后面常為形容詞。 常見的連系動詞有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。 有些連系動詞來源于實義動詞,意思也跟著變化：look(_)、feel(_)、 smell(_)、taste(_)、turn(_)、grow(_)、get(_)、go(_),所不同的是,作為實義動詞時,后面不能跟形容詞。注意：become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法區(qū)別：become表示“變成”,比較正

2、式,通常不用將來時表示動作已經完成。get也表示動作已經完成,但是更加口語化,通常表示溫度、時間、歲數等變化。go表示“變得”,常見于某些短語中,后面常有形容詞bad、blind、hungry等。be表示“是、成為、當”,多用于將來時、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示“變得”,常指逐漸的變化,表示身高、歲數的增長。turn表示“變得”,指變?yōu)榕c原先不同的情況,通常指顏色等變化。如：I was caught in the rain and I _ ill. He has _rich. He _ a scientist in the future. My little brother _ much

3、taller in the past year. The sandwich _ bad. Her face _red after her mother criticized(批評) her.【考例】 1、The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.   A. less and less         B. larger and larger C. smaller and

4、 smaller    D. fewer and fewer2、-I am getting _each month. I can't put on my jeans. -I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. 河南省 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest3、The food in that restaurant _delicious，but it tastes bad 沈陽市 A looks Bfeels C becomes Dg

5、ets4、一What do you think of the music，Fred? 一It _wonderful臺州市 Asmells B. looks Ctastes Dsounds5、It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit 一That's trueIt tasted_.浙江 Agood Bterrible Cwell Dterribly6、一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? Yes

6、I felt _when I heard the _news. 黃岡 Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited7、-Hi，mumHave you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it 河南 Ataste B. smell Cfeel Dtouch8、Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安徽省 A. interested B. proud C. angr

7、y D. worried2、短語動詞的辨析(1)be made in，be made of(2)come down(_) come along(_) come to oneself(_) come true(_) come out(_) come over（_） come in(_) come on(_) come up with(_)(3) do ones best(_) do well in(_) do ones homework(_) do some reading(_)(4)fall asleep(_)，fall behind(_)，fall off(_)，fall down(_)(5

8、)get down(_)，get on(_)，get to(_)，get up(_)，get back(_)，get off(_)，get on well with(_)，get married(_)，get together(_)(6)give up(_)，givea hand(_，give a concert(_)(7)go back(_)，go on(_)，go home(_)，go to bed(_)，go over(_)，go out(_)，go wrong(_)，go on doing(_)，go shopping(_)，go boating(_), go fishing(_)，g

9、o hiking(_)，go skating(_)，go straight along(_)(8)have a look(_), have a seat（_）, have supper（_）, have a rest（_）, have sports（_）, have a cold（_）, have a cough（_）, have a good time（_）, have a headache（_），have a try(_)(9)look for(_)，look out(_)，look over(_)，look up(_)， look after(_)，look at(_)，look lik

10、e(_)look the same(_)(10) make friends(_)，make phone calls(_)，make money(_) make the bed(_)，make a noise(_)，make faces(_) make ones way to(_)make room for(_)make a decision(_) make a mistake(_)，make up ones mind(_)(11) put on(_)，put up(_)，put down(_)，put away(_), put off(_)(12) take off(_)，take photo

11、s(_)，take time(_)， take out(_)，take a seat(_)，take an active part in(_)， take care of(_)，take exercise(_)，take ones place(_)， take turn(_)(13)talk about(_)，talk with(_)(14)turn on(_)，turn off(_)，turn down(_)，turnover(_)(15)think of(_)，think about(_)【考例】1After they passed their exams, they _by having

12、 a party沈陽市 A succeeded Bcelebrated Cprepared Dreceived2、I am sure that he is_ a lie. 廣東省 A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling3、How long does it _ you to wash all the dishes? 成都市 A. take B. use C. spend4、 I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_ at the hotel,

13、it was very late. 太原市 A. got B. reached C. arrived5、I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _the painter's deep love for nature. 河南省 A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines6、In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(錦標賽)，Wang Liqin_ Ma Linand _the champion(冠軍)of the Me

14、n's Singles蕪湖市 Abeat; beat B. won；won C beat; won Dwon; beat7、一why do Chinese people like red? Because they think it can _them good luck.浙江省 Acarry B. bring C. make Dtake8、She has to _some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. 太原市 A. give up B. look up C. pick up9、More and mor

15、e foreigners want to _their companies in China Aopen up Blook up Cclean up Dpick up10、Don't _while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside南通市 Aget on B get up Cget off Dget in11、Wake up，NickIt's time to_，or you'll be late for school溫州 Aget up Bget backCget awa

16、y Dget off12、-Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? 成都市 -You'd better first _the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through13、 Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home. 陜西省A. look at B. look up C.

17、look for D. look after14、The plane _at three o'clock in the afternoon. 廣東省 A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down15、After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _the forest fire 07連云港市 Aput away Bput out Cput down Dput in16、 Though their parents work in faraway cities to make m

18、oney，those“stay-home children" can _themselves臺州市 Alook out of B come up with Ctake care of D catch up with17、-Do you have this kind of MP4? -Sorry，we _yesterdayYou can come next week. 南寧市 Awrote them down B. tried them on Ctook them off D sold them out18、Don't _people in trouble. Try to &q

19、uot;help them, 吉林省 A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like14 -Tom, it's cold outside. _your coat when you go out. -OK, Morn. 安徽省 A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on15、My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. 太原市 A. run off B. hang out C. dress

20、up16、Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for17、They are going to _a hospital to help poor people07南充市 Awrite down B. hand out Cset up18、The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.

21、It's fun to _them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter【語法過關】1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"? -Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 2Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he _, could you take a message? A. does B. might

22、C. phoned D. will 3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 4.He is so careless that he always_ his school things at home. A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left 5.I bought a new dictionary and it _me 30 yuan, A.

23、 paid B. spent C. took D. cost 6.I have to go now. Please remember to_ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mom. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away8.How do you go to work every day? I_ on my bicycle.

24、 A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 9.Oh, you painted the walls yourself?  Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't_ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 10.One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke _ that. highly for B. high of C. well of D. h

25、ighly of11.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes, it's mine. Let me_ for you. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up12.May I _ your Chinese- English dictionary? Sony, I_ it at home. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left 13.Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool? Yes, and it's_ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for