仁愛英語八年級下Unit6 Topic2 Section B 課件

1、Unit 6 Enjoying ridingTopic 2 Lets go exploring.Section BMaker: Xiong Yumei2007-4-8Questions: 1.What are they talking about? 2.Where are the tombs?The Chinese tombs.-the Ming Tombs.The Ming Tombs are at thefoot of the Tianshou Mountain,50km northwest of Beijing. 明十三陵位于北京市昌平區(qū)天壽山麓，東、西、北三面環(huán)山，是世界上保存較為明十

2、三陵位于北京市昌平區(qū)天壽山麓，東、西、北三面環(huán)山，是世界上保存較為完整和埋藏皇帝最多的墓葬群。完整和埋藏皇帝最多的墓葬群。陵區(qū)面積約陵區(qū)面積約120平方公里。群山之內(nèi)，各陵均依山面水而建，布局莊重和諧。平方公里。群山之內(nèi)，各陵均依山面水而建，布局莊重和諧。明成祖朱棣的明成祖朱棣的長陵長陵建于明永樂七年（公元建于明永樂七年（公元1409年），是陵區(qū)第一陵，位于天壽山主峰年），是陵區(qū)第一陵，位于天壽山主峰前。前。此后明朝營建的仁宗獻(xiàn)陵、宣宗景陵、英宗裕陵、憲宗茂陵、孝宗泰陵、武宗此后明朝營建的仁宗獻(xiàn)陵、宣宗景陵、英宗裕陵、憲宗茂陵、孝宗泰陵、武宗康陵、世宗永陵、穆宗康陵、世宗永陵、穆宗昭陵昭陵、神

3、宗、神宗定陵定陵、先宗慶陵、慕宗德陵等十一陵分別座落在長、先宗慶陵、慕宗德陵等十一陵分別座落在長陵兩側(cè)山下。陵兩側(cè)山下。陵區(qū)中部長達(dá)七公里的長陵神道（總神道）與各陵相通。陵區(qū)中部長達(dá)七公里的長陵神道（總神道）與各陵相通。明崇禎帝朱由檢的思陵是最后一陵，位于陵區(qū)西南隅，系妃墳改用，清順治元年明崇禎帝朱由檢的思陵是最后一陵，位于陵區(qū)西南隅，系妃墳改用，清順治元年（公元（公元1644年）始定陵名，增建地上建筑。年）始定陵名，增建地上建筑。此外，陵區(qū)內(nèi)還建有明代妃墳七座、太監(jiān)墓一座，并曾建有行宮、苑囿等附屬建此外，陵區(qū)內(nèi)還建有明代妃墳七座、太監(jiān)墓一座，并曾建有行宮、苑囿等附屬建筑，周圍曾筑有十個關(guān)城。

4、筑，周圍曾筑有十個關(guān)城。明末清初，陵區(qū)的部分建筑受到戰(zhàn)爭破壞，此后其它建筑也不斷殘壞，為此，清明末清初，陵區(qū)的部分建筑受到戰(zhàn)爭破壞，此后其它建筑也不斷殘壞，為此，清政府于乾隆五十到五十二年（公元政府于乾隆五十到五十二年（公元1785-1787年）對十三陵的主要建筑進(jìn)行過一次規(guī)年）對十三陵的主要建筑進(jìn)行過一次規(guī)模較大的修茸，民國建元后，北平市政府又于公元模較大的修茸，民國建元后，北平市政府又于公元1935年修茸了長陵。年修茸了長陵。中華人民共和國成立后，人民政府先后對長、獻(xiàn)、景、永、昭、定、思七陵和神中華人民共和國成立后，人民政府先后對長、獻(xiàn)、景、永、昭、定、思七陵和神道建筑進(jìn)行修茸，按計劃成功

5、地發(fā)揚(yáng)了定陵地下宮殿。道建筑進(jìn)行修茸，按計劃成功地發(fā)揚(yáng)了定陵地下宮殿。1961年十三陵被公布為全國重點文物保護(hù)單位，現(xiàn)長、定、昭三陵和神道四處景年十三陵被公布為全國重點文物保護(hù)單位，現(xiàn)長、定、昭三陵和神道四處景點對外開放。點對外開放。DinglingChanglingZhaolingYonglingYonglingYonglingYonglingYulingXianlingQinglingMaolingKanglingJinglingTailingDelingSilingThe tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.archstone

6、arch 石牌坊石牌坊 Stele Pavilion碑亭碑亭Great Palace GateSacred wayTombs ABCDEFGHA B C D E F G H eastwestsouthnorthnortheastnorthwestsoutheastsouthwestNotice: northeastnorthwestsoutheastsouthwestThe use of in, on,to:In: 表示在物體里面;On :表示物體與物體相鄰(有接觸);To:表示遠(yuǎn)離物體(無接觸).馬甲河市雙陽Unit Six Topic Two Section Btell-important

7、-build their tombs-survey, make sure, face, mountains, chose, northwest of Beijing-explore504072412獬豸獬豸麒麟麒麟石牌坊石牌坊大宮門大宮門碑亭碑亭神道神道龍鳳門龍鳳門定陵定陵景陵景陵長陵長陵茂陵茂陵裕陵裕陵康陵康陵德陵德陵昭陵昭陵慶陵慶陵泰陵泰陵獻(xiàn)陵獻(xiàn)陵永陵永陵思陵思陵 NorthWest East Southsouthwest towesttowestinDelingSilingStoneSacred WayDragonPhoenix Page35-36 Section B topic 2La

8、nguage items:1. Make sure the tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.2. go on a cycling trip3. search the Internet4. see Maria off5. on both sides of the way = on each side of the way6. They are in pairs with one standing and the other kneeling down.7. on the east of 8. in the east of9. to

9、the east of10. the most southern area11. In the middle of the map“ 面朝南”“為Maria送行“南方的”只能做定語make suremake sure “查明” “弄確實”1. make sure of sth.查明某事(的真實性), 把某事弄確實 I think I closed the door, but I still want to go back to make sure of it.我認(rèn)為我是關(guān)了門的,但我仍然想回去確證一下.Please make sure of the time for me.請幫我查證一下時間.

10、2. make sure + clause查明某事(的真實性), 把某事弄確實 They made sure that there was a man called Jack.他們查實這兒確實有個叫Jack的男子3. make sure of sth/doing sth. (采取行動)確保She makes sure of getting to school on time by getting up at 6:00.她6點就起床以確保能準(zhǔn)時到校.4. Make sure + clause (采取行動)確保Make sure you can get there on time.你要確保準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

11、那兒.pa192searchsearch: vt “(在中)搜查,搜尋;尋找,查找”1. search sp./sb. “在某處某人（身上）搜查” The police are searching the building.警察正在搜查這棟大樓。(尋找人或物)She often searches the Internet.她經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)(搜索)。2. search for sth./sb. “尋找某人某物尋找某人某物,查找某人某查找某人某物物” The police are searching for the missing boy.警方正在尋找這位失蹤的男孩He searched through

12、 his bedroom for his wallet.他為尋找錢夾而把臥室搜了個遍with one standingwithn.v.ing此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語The father slept sound with the baby crying.孩子在哭鬧，這位父親卻在酣睡She left the room with the machine running.她讓機(jī)器轉(zhuǎn)著，自己離開了房間。The teacher continued to give his lesson with the students making much noise. 任由學(xué)生大聲吵鬧，這個教師仍然繼續(xù)上課。 on the

13、 east of ，in the east of &to the east ofA in the east of B “A在在B東部東部 (A在在B內(nèi)部內(nèi)部)”A on the east of B “A在在B東邊東邊 (A在在B的邊界上的邊界上)”A to the east of B “A在在B東方東方 (A在在B的邊界外的邊界外)”Harbin is in the northeast of China.哈爾濱在中國的東北部。（哈爾濱在中國北部）哈爾濱在中國的東北部。（哈爾濱在中國北部）North Korea is on the northeast of China.北朝鮮在中國的東北

14、邊。北朝鮮在中國的東北邊。 （北朝鮮在中國東北邊并和中國接壤）（北朝鮮在中國東北邊并和中國接壤）South Korea is to the northeast of China.南朝鮮在中國的東北方向。南朝鮮在中國的東北方向。南朝鮮在中國東北方，但不和中國接壤（中間隔著北朝鮮）南朝鮮在中國東北方，但不和中國接壤（中間隔著北朝鮮）east : 東東方的向東方地東東方的向東方地west: 西西方的向西方地西西方的向西方地south:南南方的向南方地南南方的向南方地north：北北方的向北方地：北北方的向北方地northeast:東北東北方的向東北方地東北東北方的向東北方地northwest:西北西

15、北方的向西北方地西北西北方的向西北方地southeast:東南東南方的向東南方地東南東南方的向東南方地southwest:西南西南南方的向西南方地西南西南南方的向西南方地Exercise35-36( )1. Beijing is _ the north of China, Shenyang is _ the north of Beijing.A. to, in B. in, to C. on, in D. to, on( )2. Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny.A. when B. as C. as soon as D. if(

16、)3. Travelers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou and many other places of interest.A. by B. till C. to D. for( )4. Would you like _ us in our discussion?A. to take part in B. to join C. taking part in D. joining( )5. Where will you meet your brother _ the morning of May 1st?A. in B. at C. to D. on ( )6. Jill is looking for a space _ his car.A. park B. for parking C. to park D. parking( )7. going by bus is not as _ as by train.A. fa