廣東省深圳市2020年中考英語模擬試卷八45

1、深圳市2020年中考英語模擬卷八第一卷選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共8小題，每 小題1分）1. 一 More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping. safeB. keeping. awakeC. keeping. bright2. 一 I really want to apol

2、ogize for my bad behaviour just now. Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbye B. say thank you C. say sorry3. - I don ' t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with4.

3、 一 If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning.Thanks for your advice.A. continue B. consider C. admit5. -I'm sorry I have to leave now. I feelunder the weather. OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthy B. ill C. comfortable6. Would you like to go cli

4、mbing with me this weekend, Susan?Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit of B. the number of C. lots of7. 一 So many children are mad about playing computer games!-To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a way B. By the way C. On the way8. 一 The TFBGYS will

5、be invited to Shenzhen next week.What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. don' t want toB. have no time toC. really want toii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 A、B、C三 個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。（共7小題，每小題1分）9. A is someone who is important in the early development of something.A. stranger B. passenger C. pione

6、er10. Please read the carefully before you take this medicine.A. methods B. instructions C. advertisements11. 一 Why did you feel so when you met Mary yesterday? Because I quarrelled with her last week.A. fantastic B. embarrassed C. funny12. 一 I think the old furniture is in the new house. Me too. Le

7、t ' s go to buy some new furniture this weekend.A. out of danger B. out of balance C. out of place13. 一 The poor old man often headaches. Let' s help him and take him to the hospital.A. suffers from B. comes from C. dies from14. 一 I went to bed at 11:50 last night., I got up late and was lat

8、e for school today.-Remember to go to bed early next time.A. What' s moreB. As a resultC. In my opinion15. 一 I will have an English exam tomorrow morning.一 I hope you can get a good grade.A. It ' s a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. That ' s OK.II.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A B、C三個選項中選出

9、最佳答案。（共 10小題，每小題15分）Rose was often bullied （欺凌）when she was a middle school student. At that time,she didn ' t want to tell others. 16, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer17. She says that she heard a lot

10、about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 18 to hejRose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some studentsstarted 19 _her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. She continued tosay that every time she answered a question correc

11、tly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 21 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22._She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 23 they told their head teacher about her problem. Sh

12、e 24 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finallystopped.In her opinion, if you don't tell anyone what is going on,25 will know that youneed help. So be brave!16. A.AnywayB.However C. Therefore17. A.silentlyB. excitedly C. faith

13、fully18. A.listenB.talk C. happen19. A. laughing atB. fighting with C. talking with20. A. exercisesB. mistakes C. answers21. A. cleverB. humorous C. careful22. A. angryB. sick C. fit23. A. orB. but C. and24. A. believes B. refuses C. doubts25. A. everybodyB. somebody C. nobodyIll.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面

14、每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1.5 分）Do you like Chinese poetry （ 詩）? Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at High SchoolAffiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, won first place in the second season of Chinese Poetry Congress which was a popular TV show on CCTV. "I really admire her knowledge of poems

15、, " said Huang Zijin, a student from Ningbo High Schoolin Zhejiang Province. "When I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV forthe first time, I was very impressed by her classical （古典的）looks.”WangYuheng, who graduated from Tsinghua University, first joined in the programSuper Brai

16、n 2 on February 6, 2015 at the age of 35.He could pick out one bottle of water among520 bottles of water which were nearly the same to common people, although his eyes had been hurt by accident half ayear ago. However, he was beaten by a robot called Xiao Du in January and another man called Yu Yipe

17、i in March this year in Super Brain 4. Finally, he had to leave the stage. What a pity!Lang Ping, the most famous volleyball coach and former player in China, attended a special ceremony at her old university on September 10, 2016. After along andsuccessful career, Lang remains the coach of the wome

18、n9snational volleyball team who won the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Lang is the first person to win the gold both as a player and as a coach, and she is considered asa Chinesewomen s volleyball spirit of never giving up".Do you go shopping online? If you do, you must know a man called

19、Ma Yun, the main founder of Alibaba Group. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was given the prize of CCTV 202 China Economic （ 經(jīng)濟的）Person of the Year. On January9, 2017, Donald Trump, the presidential candidate of America, had a meeting with him, and Trump said, "Jack Ma is a great

20、entrepreneur （企業(yè)家）.”26. What did Huang Zijin think of Wu Yishu at first sight?A. Intelligent.B. Beautiful.C. Traditional.D. Modem.27. Which person is good at telling the differences among objects with the similar shape?A. Wu Yishu.B. Wang Yuheng.C. Lang Ping.D. Ma Yun.28. Which of the following is N

21、OT true?A. Wu Yishu is interested in Chinese poems.B. Wang Yuheng was born in 1980.C. Lang Ping is the first coach of Chinese women, s national volleyball team.D. Ma Yun has made a great contribution to our economic development.29. Where can we read the information?A. In a Chinese textbook.B. In a n

22、otice.C. In a guidebook.D. In a newspaper.On a beautiful Sunday morning, I was enjoying coffee happily in a cafe. SuddenlyI felt a soft hand on myback and heard someone saying, “Hi, John! Howis everything going?” I looked back, and saw a young woman who looked familiar （ 熟悉的 ）smiling at me. But I co

23、uldn ' t remember where we had met.The young woman also ordered a cup of coffee, so I asked her to join me. Very soon, her story began to become clear in my memory.Ten years earlier, it was December, and the weather was terribly cold. A beautiful girl called Katherine was travelling homelate tha

24、t night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the road was covered by deep snow. Her car was stuck in the snow just down the road from my house.She walked to my house for help. I helped her pull her car out of snow and up tothe street where the snow had been cleaned away.This wa

25、s a normal happening here during the winter. I couldn' t count the timessomeone had helped me to pull my car out of snow. However, it was a memorable experience for her. She was only eighteen at that time, and she said she was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in the snow at night.Sometimes,

26、 one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of someone s life. So, be kind and helpful.30. How did Katherine feel when she met John in the cafe?A. Strange. B. Awful.C. Glad. D. Embarrassed.31. Why did Katherine go to John ' s house on the cold night?A. Because her car could

27、n ' t keep going in the snow.B. Because she wanted to drink a cup of coffee.C. Because she needed a room for a rest.D. Because her car broke down on the way.32. What does the underlined word“memorable' mean?A. Unforgettable. B. Pleasant.C. Regular. D. Lucky.33. What' s the main idea of t

28、his passage?A. Friendship is very important in life.B. Even a simple kindness means a lot to others.C. We should learn to change the direction of life.D. Asking for help when we meet difficulties is necessary.CMost of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generatio

29、n of kids may add one more to that list. According to a recent paper published （ 發(fā)表 ） in the Geological Society of American Journal by a group of researchers, Zealandia is a new continent that is hidden under the ocean.Zealandia has an area of about five million square kilometres, which is larger th

30、an all the countries in the European Union. Most of this large area is covered by water, but its highest part already has its own name: New Zealand. The small country is the only part of Zeal andia that isn t under the water, but the paper s writers want the huge land to be recognized by the whole w

31、orld as its own continent.“ Thescientific value of classifying （歸類 ） Zealandia as a continent is much more thanjust an extra name on a, list, ” the researchers wrote in their paper.In 2006, the International Astronomical Union （IAU） decided that Pluto （ 冥王星 ） was no longer a planet, 76 years after i

32、ts discovery. Scientists argued that it no longer met the requirements of a planet. So it was renamed a “ dwarf planet ” , meaning that a lot of books, models and museum exhibits all over the world had to be renewed.But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to tell is to kee

33、p an eye on our textbooks.34. What s the difference between Z ealandia and other continents?A. It is larger than all the countries in the European Union.B. Most of the part is hidden under the water.C. There is no country on Zealandia.D. People all over the world know nothing about it.35. Why did th

34、e paper s wri ters publish the paper?A. To make it a big discovery and win a big prize.B. To make the whole world know the new continent.C. To make the whole world learn more about New Zealand.D. To make more scientists interested in the study.36. When was Pluto discovered?A. In 1930. B. In 1936.C.

35、In 2006. D. In 2000.37. The writer gives the example of Pluto in the last paragraph to.A. tell us it is difficult to change the old opinionsB. make people pay more attention to“Zealandia ”C. ask people around the world to accept Zealandia as a new continentD. explain accepting Zealandia as a contine

36、nt will make a difference to other thingsDA school has relaxed its dress rule to allow students to wear slippersin theclassroom and parents love it. A 10-year study showed that children who learned with no shoes on were more likely to behave better and get good grades. NowFindern Primary School in D

37、erby is trying this way.Sarah Robinson, a parent of a five-year- old girl, said, a Everybody loves it, and it makes the classes so much more relaxing. We have to leave for school earlier to make time for the children to change into their slippers. Emelia absolutely loves to wear them, and they make

38、her feel much more comfortable to sit. The health of their feet is so important, and not having to wear shoes all day could really help.” They also found that children are more likely to get to school earlier, leave later and read more. The children all really love it.Emma Titchener said she had eve

39、n brought a pair of slippers to school, and was not against the idea of wearing slippers. She said,“One of our teachers tried themfor a day and so far it seems to have made a big difference. The children are really happy to do it. Even though everybody is well behaved, it seems that the childrenfeel

40、 more comfortable. The idea isn t a gimmick （ 噱頭）， and there are seriouseducational reasons behind it. We are doing it because the children are more active to learn when they are comfortable. Wethink that if it makes a difference to students ， performances ， then it is worth doing. ”38. What does th

41、e underlined word “ it ” refer to?A. The school.B. The slipper.C. The new dress rule.D. The study.39. Wearing slippers at school has the following advantages EXCEPT .A. making the classes more relaxingB. making children do more readingC. helping children protect their feetD. asking parents to get up

42、 earlier40. What does Emma Titchener probably do?A. The head teacher of Findern Primary School.B . A mother of a kid at Findern Primary School.C. A researcher of the 10-year study.D. A student at Findern Primary School.41. What can we know according to the passage?A. The school just wants more peopl

43、e to notice their unusual dress rule.B. The school makes the decision to improve students performances.C. The 10-year study was done by Findern Primary School.D. Some students at Findern Primary School are too happy about the idea to leave school.EMy husband and I took part in a voyage on the Yangtz

44、e River with a guide from Viking.Sadly, during the voyage, heavy rains upriver flooded the Yangtze above Chongqingand created dangerous situations for all boats sailing through the Three Gorges area. The flood water had to be guided into the Three Gorges Dam s spillway （ 泄洪道）.It stopped ships, trave

45、lling in either directionfrom entering the locks （水I閘）andstopped all boats from going up or down the river.At that time, timing was everythingand our boat did not reach the Three Gorges Dambefore its locks were closed because of the flooding.Ending the voyage in Yichang was a disappointment to both

46、my husband and me. Wehad read Simon Winchester ' s book before taking the trip. So we were looking forward not only to seeing the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges area, but also to exploring some of the towns along the river that Winchester had introduced us to.Though we met the unexpected

47、thing, we believed that Viking tried to provide everyone on the boat with many other experiences. We paid a visit to the power station of Gezhouba Dam, took a walk to Shennong Stream, and also took a walk to the Three Gorges Dam Project site.I would like to believe that most of the people in our tou

48、r group knew the idea that when life hands you a lemon, you makelemonade. Unluckily, we heard unfriendly words from visitors of the Ancient Kingdom of Siam tour group while we were on the boat from time to time. And those unfriendly words clearly continued after we parted （分 開）in Yichang. It seemed

49、to us that their anger was caused more by their hope of getting a refund （退款）from Viking. It seemedthat they refused to admit the efforts this company had made and the extra costs caused by flooding that was out of control. Both my husband and I believed that the Viking had done an excellent job in

50、making the trip great.42. What was the problem that the writer and her husband faced during the voyage?A. They couldn ' t pass the Three Gorges Dam.B. Their trip had to be longer because of the flooding.C. They must go down the river instead of going up.D. Traffic of sailing through the Three Go

51、rees area was heavy.43. Why did the writer mention the activities in Paragraph 3?A. To show she had a great time.B. To show Viking organized other activities.C. To tell people what to do during the voyage.D. To say the voyage was a disappointment.44. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean

52、?A. Everything can be very useful.B. We can t get everything at one time.C. Life isn t always as good as we expected.D. We should take full advantage of what we have.45. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Viking should give the tourists refunds.B. The tourists shouldn t complain t

53、o Viking.C. Viking was a very disappointing company.D. The voyage along the Yangtze River was disappointing. 第二卷非選擇題(25 分)IV. 語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。(共 10小題，每小題1 分)I think English is perils the most important language in the world today. It (46) (use) by more than 600 million people in

54、the world. It is also studied by many people as (47) foreign language. English has become the worldlanguage of business and science. If we are good at English, we (48) (have)more chances in our life.It s (49) (interest) to learn English, but many people feel troubled.Why?That s because they don t know (50) to study English. Here are somepieces of advice for you (51) (learn) English. First, you can listen tothe English programs on the radio. Then you should practise (52) (speak)English every day. Practise makes perfect. You can also improve your Eng