江蘇省蘇州市2021屆八校聯(lián)盟高三第一次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)

1、2021屆高三年級(jí)蘇州八校聯(lián)盟第一次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:00B. 9:10C. 10:00第4頁(yè)共14頁(yè)2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?A. Excited.B. Pleased.C. Disappomted.3.

2、 What does the mail want the woman to do9A. Tell him a phone mmiber.B. Call Sain for help.C. Repair his computer.4. When is the project due?A. Iii Januaty.B. hi February.C. Iii March.5. What does the man mean?A. Paul is helpful.B. It is easy to figure out the program.C. The woman had better not ask

3、Paul for help.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè) 小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Where does die conversation take place?A. At home.B. In an office.C. In a printing house.7. Who will make new copies?A. The

4、 man.B. The woman.C. Jolin.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What are the speakers mamly talking about?A. Trousers.B. Shoes.C. Glasses.9. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Prepare an anniversary partyB. Go to a dance party.C. Shop in town.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When will die mail most probably leave for London?

5、A. On Monday.B. Oil Wednesday.C. On Friday.11. Why can't the man get a discount?A. Tickets are sold out.B. He won't travel at that time.C. It's not available on flights to London.12. What will the man most probably do next?A. Ask another airline. B. Buy two tickets.C. Cancel his trip.聽(tīng)第9

6、段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers mamly discussing?A. Popular food in Belgium.B. Cultural difierences of food.C. Belgians' eating habits.14. Where are the speakers?A. In Belgium.B. In the U.S.C. In Portugal.15. How long did the man s Cliristinas dumer take last year?A. About six hours.B. A

7、bout one hour and a half. C. About half ail hour.16. What may people in Belgium do after a big dinner?A. Tliey eat as much as usual.B. They take exercise to keep fit.C. They eat less die following days.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did Lisa. Jan and Tom have in coniinon?A. Tliey taught English abroad.B

8、. Tliey went to the same country.C. Tliey spoke a foreign language.18. How do people show "yes" in Micronesia?A.By nodding tlieir heads.B. By shaking their heads.C. By raismg their eyebrows.19. What happened to Tom in India?A. He got confused iii class.B. His students couldn't understa

9、nd him.C. People often nodded and shook tlieir heads to him.20. What does the speaker want to tell?A. Miscoimiiunication in difierent cultures.B. Proper behavior in foreign countries.C. Fiumy teachmg experiences abroad.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe

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17、ie outdoors and animals. And at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. Tliere, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a tmie before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzee

18、s. He felt her strong mterest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the cliimpanzees.In December 1958, Jaiie retiimed home to England and Leakey began to make 第5頁(yè)共14頁(yè)arrangements for the expedition （考察），securing the appropriate permission

19、s from the government and raising fiinds. Ill May 1960、Jaiie learned tliat Leakey had gained fimding from the Wilkie Brothers Foimdation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane devel

20、oped a fbver that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an older chimpanzee named David Greybeard, began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jaiie to observe. It was David Greybeard whom Jane first wi

21、tnessed using took. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, “Now we must redefine 'tool.' and *man/ or accept chnnpanzees as humans；'Jane continued to work ill die field and、with Leakey's help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degr

22、ee in 1962. At Cambridge University, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she used how she had named the chimpanzees ratlier than using die more conmion numbermg system, and for suggesting that the climbs have emotions and personalities. She ftirther upset those in power

23、 at die univeTsity when she wrote her first book. My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at die general public ratlier than an academic audience. Tlie book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jaiie Goodall earned her Ph D. on February 9, 1966, and contmued to work at Gombe

24、 for die next twenty years.24. What can we nifer from the passage?A. The journey to Kenya rooted Jane's deep love for animals.B. Jane was the first to discover chimpanzees use tools.C. Dr. Leakey easily raised fimds from the Wilkie Brothers Foimdation.D. Jane's work at the Gombe Stream Game

25、Reserve went along smootlily.25. What is the academic peers' attitude towards Jane s first book?A. Extremely ambiguous.B. Genuinely pleased.C. Truly sensitive.D. Really angry.26. What does the iinderlined sentence imply in paragraph 5?A. Senior scientists disagreed with Janes method in observing

26、 chmaiizees.B. Jane's method mspired more scientists to make fiirther discoveries.第6頁(yè)共14頁(yè)C. Jane's achievements quickly attracted attention from senior scientists.D. Jane's study of chimpanzees received no support from scientists.27. What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A. Challeiigmg sen

27、ior scientists is a must in gaming fame.B. Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C. Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.D. The ability to raise fluids coimts in achieving great success.CThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have

28、 ninied ail electric car mto a mobile laboratory named 'DnveLAB'、in order to imderstand die challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-bemg among older people,

29、 leading to them beconinig more isolated and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, die Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers wliich they hope could help them to contmue driving mto later life.These include custom-made navigation （導(dǎo)航）tools, night vision systems and

30、mtelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: Tor many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about witliout having to rely on others/'E. But we all have to accept that

31、as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results m people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losmg confidence in their dnving skills. The result is tliat people stop driving before they really need to：Dr Aniy Guo, the leadmg researcher on the older driver study

32、, explains, "The Drh eLAB is helping us to understand what die key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we miglit use technology to address tliese problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower tliaii everyone else but surprisingly we fbimd that

33、ill 30mph zones tliey struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We re looking at die benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope tliat our work will help with technological solutions

34、to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.''28. What is the purpose of die DirueLAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B.To find out older driver's problems.C. To design new types of cars.D.To teach people traffic mles.29. Why is driving important for older people accord

35、ing to Phil Blythe?A. It cures their mental illnesses.B.It helps tliein save tmie.C. It builds up their strength.D.It keeps them independent.30. What do researchers hope to do for older dcveis?A. Improve their drruing skills.B.Provide tips on repairing theircars.C. Develop driver-assist teclmologies

36、.D. Organize regular physical checkups.31. What is the best title for die text?A. Keepmg Older Dinners on the RoadB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for EldersD.A new Model Electric CarDFaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age tlirough its a

37、lgorithm （算法）.12.7 million people-some three million more than the population of New York Cityreportedly downloaded it in a week last month.Althougli the Russian app has become known for its privacy issues, the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling（盡情玩樂(lè)）is what it tells us about our society-a

38、nd our future lives. It turns out we are more mterested in aging than we realized. Most younger people are denying old age, doing almost nothing to prepare for it. We rarely hae a chance to plan for the future, with increasing tune and financial pressures. Those pressures bring sacrifices we may not

39、 always want to make: we can no longer afibrd to spend the time or die money needed to look after our elderly parents.As a family doctor. I can see the lonelmess epidemic（流行?。ヾevelopmg. Elderly patients come to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. After a few minutes of the第9頁(yè)共

40、14頁(yè)consultation, I understand why: they are not sick, and often they don't feel sick. Tliey just need someone-anyone-to talk to.Although loneliness has no medical classification, the health effects are real: loneliness and isolation can be as harnifiil as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and is more

41、 damaging than obesity. But lonelmess does not come with nearly enough health warnings.So what next? Suice 1980, we are living on average 10 years longer. Meanwhile, people are having fewer children, and they are having them much later in life. Tlie snake of a world class health service is eating it

42、s own tail; its care is prolonging peoples lives, but as the rate of peasioners （退休人員）to working-age people increases, there are fewer taxpayers to fimd that very health service.Into this emptiness have stepped NGOs, charities and volunteers. But in the long term, the only way to truly help the olde

43、st members of our society is to go back to the traditional values of mter-generational cooperation-often imder the same roof. Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated the same as childcare, where employers recogxiize the duty of someone with ail elderly pare

44、nt the same way they recognize tliose of someone with a newborn child.32. What's die writer's intention of mentionmg FaceApp ill the first two paragraphs?A. To prove its popularity.B. To explain its function.C. To show the progress of technology.D. To introduce the topic of aging and lonelme

45、ss.33. What makes elderly people without illness go to see their family doctors?A. Desire to have the consultation.B. Strong feeling of loneliness.C. Unclear medical issues.D. Questions to ask doctors.34. How can the oldest members be truly helped?A. By being treated as children.B. By going back to

46、the traditional society.C. By providing family care.D. By living with other elderly people under the same roof.第9頁(yè)共14頁(yè)35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tlie loneliness of elderly people needs more attention.B. FaceApp s popularity proves it has no security problems.C. Health service lacks fi

47、md because of prolonged people s lives.D. FaceApp is helpfill in dealing with elderly people s loneliness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。What will man be like in the futurein 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be

48、sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.36 Man. even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, onaverage, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will

49、continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on. however . we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring ab

50、out a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.37 In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make les

51、s use of our anns and legs. 38 At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. 39Perh

52、aps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! 40 All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.A. This may well be t

53、nie.B. Let us take an obvious example.C. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.D. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.E. Now how exactly will this great revolution occur?F. In the future, then, both sexes arc likely to be bald.G. We're all set to get much taller and thinner, if we want

54、 to survive.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her ovn. She desperately needed to 41 a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than tw。weeks, she made 42 one after another but in vain.Danielle decided t

55、o attend a meetuig at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she came here. Sitting next to Danielle. Aniy began to share die details of her 43 situation. She was just days away from 44 her home and her car Her phone and electric services we

56、re both scheduled to be cancelled. Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothmg left.As Amy described the situation. Danielle 45 Gods soft whisper in her heart: "After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars/' Danielle immediately thought, “But I can t. I only have fbrty dollars/&#

57、39; She heard die 46 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. 47 the meeting concluded, she 48 her purse and quietly handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielle's situation. Amy was 49 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women _50 to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God

58、 wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.Witli just hventy dollars left m her wallet, Damelle decided to try casliing her paycheck at just one more bank before 51 home. She was 52 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. She walked into die bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank _53 her paycheck witli no questions asked. Wearmg a big smile, Danielle returned home.Realizing true hope has no 54 , she continues to be 55 for the lif