(完整)初中英語語法賓語從句講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案(2)

1、1初中英語語法賓語從句講解小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問用 if/whether, 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一基本講解來源：直接引語變間接引語概念 : 在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句。Eg:He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 動詞賓語 )1.引導(dǎo)詞(1) that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，通常用陳述句充當(dāng), that 可省略。Eg:She said,“ I want to go there

2、”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ,由一般疑問句 /選擇疑問句充當(dāng)，陳述語序。Eg:“Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情況下，whether和 if可

3、以互用，但有些情況例外a. 介詞短語后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí)，只用whether.eg:I cantsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 當(dāng)如果講時(shí) ,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，表示如果，不能用 whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed dep

4、ends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為： how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? He asked.He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now.I don tknow how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2. 賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a. 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從

5、句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b. 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)She didn t knowwhy the boy was late again.(過去一般 )I didn't know if/whether he

6、 had seen the film.（過去完成）I wonderedwhen she was going to America. （過去將來）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Eg: He said （ that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound. ）The teacher told us （ seeing is believing. ）123. 語序：陳述語序，主 +謂 +其他* when will y

7、ou leave for Beijing? （ Could you please tell me ） Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie？（ He asked.）He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you lea

8、veB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I thi

9、nk _ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5.I didn t know _ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _A. who he wasB. who was heC. who

10、is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don t know _ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I illB. h

11、ave I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong

12、 to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Chris

13、tmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.23A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn t know_.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when

14、was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD.

15、what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money能力提高練習(xí)1.I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Wh

16、etherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how di

17、d he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5.I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7.Do you know what time _?A. the train lea

18、veB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8.I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9.The small children don't know _.A. what is their stockings in

19、B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I don t know _ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where12. Could you

20、tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can t understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had

21、 she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen3416. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what the matt

22、er is D. what s the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us_ ， so we need your help.A. how we should doB. w

23、hat should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it直擊中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell_.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to C

24、hina?- Sorry. I don t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. - May I come in ? I m sorry I am late.-Come in, please. But could you please tell me_.?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD.

25、 how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _. ?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _.A. where they

26、have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. -Do you know_the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would

27、 we haveD. when we would have8. I want to know _. .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_. ?-He is a doctor.A. who is h

28、eB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is11. -I wonder _. without water-About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live45賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， where 作從句的賓語。3. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序， where 表示地點(diǎn)。4. 參考答案 A if 表示選擇

29、，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. 參考答案 B 有 or not ， 所以用 whether.6. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序 .7. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序 ,who 作從句的賓語。8. 參考答案 A whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。9. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序。10. 參考答案 D 主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11. 參考答案 C if 連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12. 參考答案 B whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用

30、陳述語序。14. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15. 參考答案 C 主句用一般過去時(shí)， 從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)， 因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16. 參考答案 B 有 or not 就用 whether.17. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序 , 主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18. 參考答案 B 沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B 就是沒有人做什么，us 后面是賓語從句，而us 是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以 C 選項(xiàng)缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.19. 參考答案D 我們不知道用垃圾做什么

31、并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What 做 to do 的賓語。20. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1. 參考答案 D. 前一個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇 “是否 ”，后一個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2. 參考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。563. 參考答案 D. where 表示地點(diǎn)，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4. 參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what,而用 how.5. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， whom 作

32、照顧的賓語。6. 參考答案 A 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語序。7. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序。9. 參考答案 B 賓語從句用陳述語序， what 在從句中做主語。10. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， what 在從句中做賓語。11. 參考答案 C. 因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f他將回家， 所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12. 參考答案 B. B 是陳述語序， D 可以用 where you live 或 which you live in.13. 參考答案 B. 賓語從句

33、用陳述語序， what 在賓語從句中做 said 的賓語。14. 參考答案 A. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。15. 參考答案 C. 客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16. 參考答案 D. 距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用 how far ， go 是個(gè)瞬間動詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。17. 參考答案 A. 主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，所以 C 、 D 排除。 What 作賓語從句的主語。18. 參考答案 D. what 作動詞不定式的真正賓語。19. 參考答案 C. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)。20. 參考答案 C. 因?yàn)椴恢?/p>

34、樣做，所以需要你的幫助，如果是不知道做什么，會有人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。21. 參考答案 C. 如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。22.參考答案C. 后面有 or not 時(shí)，前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C. 后面有 or not 時(shí)，前面只能用whether.24. 參考答案 C. 在哪里買的電視，肯定是買回來了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。25. 參考答案D. 又一個(gè)五年之后，應(yīng)用another. 它將會變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用what.26. 參考答案 B. 賓語從句用陳述語序， has gone to 表示已經(jīng)

35、去了， 現(xiàn)在還在那里， has been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過，現(xiàn)在不在那里。27.參考答案 C. 賓語從句用陳述語序，后面if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。28.參考答案 A. tomorrow 時(shí)間狀語表明賓語從句用一般將來時(shí)，后一個(gè)句子是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。29. 參考答案 D. when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示將來的動作，用主從現(xiàn)。30. 參考答案 A. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)選擇時(shí)態(tài)。31. 參考答案 D 主句用一般過去時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。32. 參考答案 B 賓語從句用陳述語序，后面的時(shí)

36、態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。33. 參考答案 A how many people 在從句中作主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。34. 參考答案 D 我想知道他的名字是什么。 His name 作主語， what 在從句中作賓語。 賓語從句用陳述語序。35. 參考答案 D 他問我，我怎么了。 What 在從句中作主語， with me 作伴隨狀語，賓語從句用陳述語序。36. 參考答案B 你還記得在會上的時(shí)候，吉姆說什么了嗎？what 作從句的賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。6737. 參考答案 D 用 where 就不用 the way 了，所以排除 A 、C 。which 作從句的主

37、語，賓語從句用陳述語序。38. 參考答案 C 用多久時(shí)間一般都用 how long 提問， it 在從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是 to get there.賓語從句用陳述語序.39. 參考答案 C 你知道他教什么科目嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。40. 參考答案 A 主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句只能是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。41. 參考答案 C 你知道那里發(fā)生什么了嗎？不可能一只發(fā)生也不可能是被發(fā)生，所以只能是正在發(fā)生，賓語從句用陳述語序。42. 參考答案A 由后面的答語可知，問的是時(shí)間，所以用when.43. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序。 后面有時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow ，所以

38、從句用一般將來時(shí)。44. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序，他住在哪里是表示狀態(tài)的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因 live 是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，必須加個(gè)介詞才可以，in the room,所以后用介詞 in.45. 參考答案D 由 1.75 meters 得知，是問他有多高，所以用how tall.46. 參考答案 C 主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樵谡f話的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫了信，動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。47.參考答案C 賓語從句中缺少 waiting for 的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓格whom.48.參考答案D 我不知道他是否還住這里。因?yàn)椴淮_定，所以應(yīng)該用whether.49. 參考答案 A what 在賓語從句中做 said 的賓語。50.參考答案 D賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選C 的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，D 選項(xiàng)是合理的。51.參考答案 C賓語從句用陳述語序。52.參考答案 C賓語從句用陳述語序。53.參考答案 C同上。54.參考答案 C她想知道她媽媽是否喜歡這個(gè)禮物。Which 表示哪個(gè)她媽媽， that 只起連接作用，她想知道她媽媽喜歡這個(gè)禮物，想知道就應(yīng)該是不確定，what 已有