直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)的的題目及問(wèn)題解釋

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題，每空一詞：及答案(2)1.“ I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“ I ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“ I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east and goes down in th

2、e west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“ I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6.“ You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7.“ I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought

3、the house 10 years_.8.“ Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.15.“ Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.9.He said,“ You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10.He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked,“ _ _ _ _ _, mother?

4、”11.He asked me where I had been those days.“ _ _ _ _ _ _? ” he asked.12.He asked if I knew where she lived.“ Do you know where she lives?” he asked.13.He asked the children to stop making so much noise.“ Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.14.“ Don t tellhim thenews. ” shesaid.Shetoldme _

5、 _ _ him the news.16.They said,“ Wewillgo thereby bus. ” They said _ _go thereby bus.17. . She asked me if I was interested in it.She said to me, “_ _interested init?”18. He asked Kate how her sisterwas then. He said to Kate. "_ _ _ now?"19.His mother said to me,“ He can't go to school

6、.” His mother told me that _ _to school.精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案20. Mr Smith said Jack s brother was a good worker .Mr Smith said, "_ _ _ a goodworker. 1.認(rèn)識(shí)主句和從句The girl said,“I'm sorry for being late for class.” The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)注意的4 種句型：直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)

7、，特殊疑問(wèn)和祈使句的變化原則3) 人稱變化：一隨主，二隨賓；三是人稱不變型4）時(shí)態(tài)分變和不變兩種情況1). 時(shí)態(tài)需要變化：. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí)：. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)：. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)變過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)：. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：2). 時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a.直接引語(yǔ)中是：. 客觀真理：. 有具體的過(guò)去年月日：. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)(could, should, would,might) . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( 表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)

8、. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( 表示所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效) ：5)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要記清：ago -before yesterday - the day beforetomorrow - the next (following) daytomorrow morning - the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow - in two days timenext week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one ye

9、ar (two years) before6)動(dòng)詞個(gè)別有變形come gobring-takemust-had tocan-couldmay mightWill wouldshall-should精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案1. 短文改錯(cuò) 共 10 處錯(cuò)誤。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I m getting well with a boy whichis from the same middle school as me. We often do ho

10、meworks together and we enjoy help each other. We havebecome really good friends. Therefore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy andI had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I don t want to end the friendship, but I hate othersgossiping. How should I do?Yours,Lis

11、a2，語(yǔ)法填空How Learning Habits Influence（影響） On Learning Results（結(jié)果） .It s usefuland necessary to discusslearninghabits.There is a famous saying“Good habitslead to good endings.” ,1shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away . ”also shows how a healthyeveryday habithelps to buildup

12、our body.2, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results3(include)high scores and enough knowledge. At first,learninghabitsform our ways of thinkingand attitudes（態(tài)度） . _4_ （ obvious ）a good habit can help us to speed up to reachour goals.5we can see, forming a good habit is so import

13、ant 6I would like tointroduce one kind of good learning habits-keep a learning diary every day. We can startthe habit by7(write) learning summary and remember to record something new and8(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit fromit.What s more, I find

14、out thatI stillhave some bad learninghabitsas well.I canonlycentre 9reading for a short time and I10( conquer) this problem by spending moreeffort on concentration practice.(注意力集中的練習(xí) )精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案I believe that through myefforts,I cangain good learning results by having goodhabits.改錯(cuò)1 a the 2 along3 w

15、hich-who4 homeworks homework 5 help helping6ThereforeHoverer 7刪 this 8 had have 9 angrilyangry10 howWhat語(yǔ)法 1.which2.Thus/Therefore3.including4. Obviously5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9. on10.will conquer【參考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5.told,had, before6. had,ther

16、e7. had,before8. asked, if whether, before9.told,could10.How did you findit,moth 11. Wherehaveyou beenthesedays12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that16 theywould17 Are you 18 How is your sister 19he couldn't come . Jack s brother is直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) . 一般現(xiàn)在

17、時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí)：The girl said,“ I'm sorry for being late for class.” The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. . 一般過(guò)去時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)：He said to me,“ I met your father.” He told me that he had met my father. . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)變過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：She said,“ He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his

18、friend. . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)：She said.“ I have lost a pen.” She said that she had lost a pen . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：She said to me,“I m studying Japanese these days.” She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1. 時(shí)態(tài)變化：精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案2). 時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a. 直接引語(yǔ)中是： . 客觀真理：“ The earth goes around the sun.” said the teac

19、her. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. . 有具體的過(guò)去年月日：Xiao Wang said.“I was born on April 21,1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. . 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：She said,“ They had left when I arrived there.” She said they had left when she arrived there. . 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：Jack said,“ John, where were you

20、 going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)(could, should, would,might) ：Peter said.“ You had better come have today.” Peter said I had better go there that day.He said ,“ I could swi

21、m when I was only six.” He said that he could swim when he was only six. . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( 表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作) ：He said,“ I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning. . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( 表示所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效) ：He said,“ I m a boy, not a girl.” He said that he is a boy, not a girl. b. 主句時(shí)態(tài) ( 引號(hào)外句子

22、 ) 是： . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He says,“ I have finished my homework.” He says that he has finished his homework. . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：She will say,“ I'll do it tomorrow.” She will say that she'll do it the next day.2. 人稱變化1). “一隨主”是指引號(hào)內(nèi)的主語(yǔ)人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱要變成引號(hào)外的主語(yǔ)人稱。如： .They said,“ We will go there by bus.”

23、 They said they would go there by bus. .She said“ My sister wants to go with me.” She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2). “二隨賓” 是指引號(hào)內(nèi)的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 人稱要變成引號(hào)外的賓語(yǔ)人稱。如果引號(hào)外沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，也可以用第一人稱。如： .She said to me,“ Are you interested in science?” She asked me if I was interested in scie

24、nce. .He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 He asked Kate how her sister was then. .She said,“ Your pronunciation is better than his.” She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3). “第三人稱不用變”是指引號(hào)內(nèi)的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 人稱一般不需要變化。如： .His mother said to me,“ He

25、 can't go to school.” His mother told me that he couldn't go to school. .Mr Smith said, "Jacks brother is a good worker." Mr Smith said Jack s brother was a good worker. 4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)變化3).tonight - that nightShe said,“ I will come here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night.4).this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc)“ I will take the dictionary home with me this week,” he said. He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week. 5).yesterday - the day beforeHe s