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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1. Few, a few, little, a little Few 幾乎沒(méi)有 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are few people in the room.Little 幾乎沒(méi)有 + 不可數(shù)名詞 There was little rain all winter.A few 少數(shù),幾個(gè) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) He left his house a few minutes ago.A little 一點(diǎn),少許 + 不可數(shù)名詞 Could you give me a lit
2、tle milk?【例】The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. solve vt. 解答,解決Few students can solve the physics blem 指客觀存在的等待解決的“問(wèn)題”,著重困難;e.g.: The students are working on a math problem. question 指對(duì)某事懷疑因而提出等待回答的“問(wèn)題”,著重疑惑和不能斷定e.g.: The students a
3、re asking the teacher some questions. 3. For one week, she didnt do any housework and neither did I.“neither + be動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“也不”。e.g.: He doesnt like swimming and neither do I.知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:neither作代詞,意為“(兩者)都不”e.g.: Neither of my parents is at home.neither作形容詞,與名詞單數(shù)連用,意為“(兩者)都不的”e.g.: Neither answer
4、 is right. neither nor意為“既不也不”e.g.: The room is neither big nor bright.典型例題:I cant play the piano, and _.A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too.C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either4. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. or 連詞 意為“也不”,表示并列關(guān)系,常用于否定句,連接并列的詞或短語(yǔ)。e.g.:
5、 He cant read or write. 表示選擇關(guān)系,用于陳述句,意為“或,或者”;用于疑問(wèn)句中,意為“還是”e.g.: Answer yes or no.Is your bag red or black? 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“否則,要不然”e.g.: Hurry up, or youll be late.5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soon as “一就”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.: He left as soon as h heard the news.【辨析】 in front
6、of與in the front of區(qū)別in front of “在的前面”,是指在一定范圍外e.g.: Mary is in front of the car.in the front of “在的前部”,是指在一定范圍內(nèi)e.g.: Cathy is in the front of the car.7. pass vt. 傳遞 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物e.g.: Please pass me a towel.=8. lend, borrow和keep的區(qū)別lend vt. (過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞lent)借給,借出 常用短語(yǔ):lend sb.
7、sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物 延續(xù)性e.g.: Jack lent his book to Mary last week.borrow vt. 借,借用 常用短語(yǔ):borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 非延續(xù)性e.g.: Sam borrowed a car from his friend.keep vt. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;保持,保存 延續(xù)性e.g.: Mary may keep the book for two weeks. 典型例題:- Can I _ your bike?- With pleasure. Bu
8、t you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrowSection B9. waste n. 不可數(shù) 浪費(fèi),廢物,垃圾 e.g.: I hate waste. 固定結(jié)構(gòu):a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 adj. 無(wú)用的,浪費(fèi)的,荒廢的e.g.: We shouldnt throw waste paper about. vt. 浪費(fèi)e.g.: People shouldnt waste food.10. 四種“花費(fèi)”(1) spend vt. 指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金
9、錢(qián)或精力;主語(yǔ)為人。結(jié)構(gòu):sb. spend time/ money on sth.= sb. spend time/ money (in) doing sth.e.g.: She spent 50 dollars on the skirt. (2) pay v. 指支付、花費(fèi)金錢(qián);主語(yǔ)為人。 結(jié)構(gòu):sb. pay (sb.) money (for sth.)e.g.: She paid 50, 000 dollars for the car. (3) cost v. 指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、精力等;主語(yǔ)為物。 結(jié)構(gòu):sth. costs (sb.) money. e.g.: The house cost
10、 them a lot of money.(4) take v. 指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。結(jié)構(gòu):It takes sb. time to do sth. it為形式主語(yǔ)e.g.: It took him three weeks to finish the work.11. provide vt. 提供,供給 結(jié)構(gòu):provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物e.g.: He has to provide food and clothes for his family.習(xí)語(yǔ):It all depends. That depends. 視情況而定。1
11、2. since 連詞 自以后;自以來(lái),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.: It is two years since we visited your mother. 由為,既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.: Since we dont have money, we cant buy a house.13. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.as a result 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),意為“結(jié)果,因此”e.g.: As a result, we had to change our plan. as a result of 由于,作為的結(jié)果e
12、.g.: He was late as a result of snow. 此處fall(fell, fallen) 為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 “進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài);變成”Finally she fell silent.【辨析】fall ill 與 be illFall ill “生病” 一時(shí)動(dòng)作 非延續(xù) He fell ill last week.Be ill “生病” 狀態(tài) 延續(xù) He has been ill for a week.Conclusion of the unit1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. go out 出去4. help
13、out 幫助做完某事5. at least 至少6. in surprise 驚訝地7. throw down 扔下8. all the time 頻繁,反復(fù)9. spend on在花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))10. as soon as 一就11. in order to 為了12. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物13. depend on 依賴(lài),信賴(lài)14. look after = take care of 照顧,照看15. get into 進(jìn)入16. as a result 結(jié)果,因此17 finish doing sth
14、. 做完某事18. mind doing sth. 介意做某事19. learn how to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做某事20. the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí) 越就越【Grammar】-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could用于有禮貌地提出要求或請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)許,用于疑問(wèn)句,代替can,在時(shí)間上與can沒(méi)有區(qū)別,但語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、有禮貌。回答時(shí)要用can,不能用could。除此之外,肯定回答還可以用Sure./ Certainly./ Yes, sure./ No problem. /With pleasure.等;否定回答還可以用I'm afraid not.等n Could
15、you please lend me your dictionary?n Yes, sure.Could的其他用法:(1) could為can的過(guò)去式,表示能力。e.g.: He said that he couldnt come. (2) 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,此時(shí)could與can無(wú)時(shí)間上區(qū)別,但語(yǔ)氣比can緩和,情緒要弱。e.g.: He couldnt / cant be over fifty.(3) 表示可能性,指對(duì)將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去某種可能的推測(cè)。e.g.: My wife is in hospitalour baby could arrive at
16、any time. (4) 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣e.g.: How I wish I could go with you!單元練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分) 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ( )1. Could you please your room, Tom?
17、60; . A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly C. to clean, Of course D.
18、;clean, No I couldnt ( )2.Do you like to_ your bed? No,I hate to_ chores Ado;do Bdo;make Cmake;do Dmake;make (
19、0; )3._ you tell me how I_ get to the No168 Middle School? A Do;can BCan;could CCould;can DCould;could (
20、60; )4. Miss White, Im going out, could you _ my child for a while? A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after ( )5.
21、_ you like a cup of tea? A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Could ( )6. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _a nice
22、 toy ox on New Years Day. A. I B. me C. mine D. my ( )7. Meimei is _the difficult math problem. Im sure shel
23、l _. A. working on; work it on B. working out; work it out C. working out; work it on D. working on; work it out (
24、 )8. Could you _the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not p
25、lease to close D. please not to close ( )9. Many kids like _ very much, but they are not good for their health. A.singers B. chores C.
26、 snacks D.watching TV ( )10. Could I use your computer, Dad? Sorry, you _. Im going to work on it. A. wouldnt B. cant C. neednt
27、 D. dont have to ( )11. _ do you do the dishes? Every day.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.
28、60;When ( )12. Could you buy us _ drinks? Sorry, I dont have _ money. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any
29、( )13. Excuse me, Peter. Theres something wrong with my car. Could I _ ? A. go for a drive B. get a ride C. give me a
30、 ride D. go for a walk ( )14. There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have _one, Julia? A. the other B.
31、other C. others D. another ( )15. My dad tells me not to _ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous. A. stay out B. grow up
32、 C. come out D. get up 二完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She giv
33、es her children things that they 16 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 17 of her two sons, to help with the
34、160;dishes. It is now an easy chore 18 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 19 John too They take turns (輪流)washing the 20 each w
35、eek. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 21 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) These,the boys also know how to
36、 cook easy meals 22 their parents are not at home. The family of 23 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves
37、. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 24 ourselves. Now Im doing it to my kids."John
38、 says, "Doing chores is 25 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (責(zé)任)." ( )16. A. must B. can C. may
39、160; D. will ( )17. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter ( )18. A. with B. as
40、60;C. for D. by ( )19. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps ( )20. A. hands B. d
41、ishes C. fruit D. clothes ( )21. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell ( )22. A. when
42、0; B. how C. what D. why ( )23. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )24. A.
43、work on B.live in C.look at D. take care of ( )25. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. Boring三補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)
44、的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (Rose and Ann are talking about chores.) Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?Ann: Sure. 26
45、160;Rose: Im sweeping the floor. Ann: Do you like it? Rose: 27 Its too boring, but I have to do it. How about
46、60;you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? 28 Ann: I like to make the bed
47、0;and water the flowes.Rose: 29 Ann: Yes. 30 And you? Rose: I agree. I often help
48、my mother do the dishes.A.I think its relaxing. B.Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D.No, not really. E.What are you doing now? F.Ye
49、s, its very interesting. G.What chores do you like? 四閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the
50、;teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzh
51、ou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Lets have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages
52、0;do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give t
53、heir children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. ( )31. They surveyed _ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000
54、60; B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 ( )32. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who _. A. take out the trash B. d
55、o the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes ( )33. Fewer than _ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 &
56、#160; B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 ( )34. The number of teenagers _ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.&
57、#160;A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes ( )35. Why did
58、they make the survey? A. Because they dont want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of
59、0; themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D.Because they thought its not necessary for teenagers
60、60;to look after themselves. CAn exhausted(筋疲力盡的)looking woman came into the doctors office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark(犬吠)
61、all day and all night, and I cant get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new
62、sleeping pills(安眠藥)that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with
63、 the pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. Im more tired than be
64、fore.” “I dont understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered
65、160;the woman, “but Im still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it is hard to get him to eat the pills.” ( )3
66、6. The woman came to see the doctor because _. A. her dog was ill B. she was bitten(被咬)by dogs C. she couldnt sleep well
67、; D. her son was ill ( )37. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _. A. the dogs B. herself C. her son D. her n
68、eighbors ( )38. The woman got _ in a few weeks. A. worse B. healthier C. better D. stronger ( )39. Which of
69、0;the following is RIGHT? A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B. The woman liked to run with the dogs. C. The woman took the
70、160;pills but the pills didnt work at all. D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills. ( )40. When he heard what the woman said,
71、60;the doctor might think that _. A. he gave the woman the right pills B. the woman was a very clever person C. the woman was very
72、60;foolish(愚蠢的) D. he should give the woman the pills again 五單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分) A)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。 41.I dont think children should d
73、160; (依靠) on their parents too much.42. John often helps his mother do c (家務(wù)), like folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish
74、or cleaning the living room. 43. Alice h_ (厭惡)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. 44. Playing computer games too much is a w_(浪費(fèi)) of
75、60;your time. 45. My bike is broken. Could you l_ (借給)me yours, please? B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 46. My father often asks me (sweep) the floor. 47. Youd better learn to take (careful) of yourselves . 48. During his first year, he
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